lift既能做名词也能做动词,那么你知道lift做名词和动词分别都是什么意思吗?
用作动词 (v.)
lift above (v.+prep.)
lift down (v.+adv.)
lift from (v.+prep.)
lift off (v.+adv.)
lift onto (v.+prep.)
lift up (v.+adv.)
lift的用法1:lift的基本意思是“举起”“抬起”,指克服重力“提升”某物,尤指借助体力把重物从平面或较低处向上举起,是日常用语。引申可表示“提高,提升,鼓舞”等。
lift的用法2:lift既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,其宾语可以是具体事物,也可以是抽象事物。可用于被动结构。lift用作不及物动词时,主动形式有时可以表示被动意义。
lift的用法3:lift用作名词时,其意思是“抬,举”,指给某人或某物施加一个向上的力,使某人或某物从原来的位置向上移动,或指安装于大型建筑物内供人上下楼或搬运货物的“电梯”,此时主要用于英式英语。引申可指“免费搭车”“坐顺风车”“鼓舞,振奋”。
lift的用法4:“乘电梯”可以用动词take。
1. I gave her a lift back out to her house.
我让她搭我的便车回家。
2. The lift started off, juddered, and went out of action.
电梯开动了,接着剧烈震颤起来,然后就毫无反应了。
3. A bit of exercise will help lift his spirits.
进行一点儿体育锻炼能帮助他改善情绪。
4. Can you just lift the table for a second?
你把桌子抬起来一下好吗?
5. He led the way to the lift. Fox played along, following him.
他朝电梯走去,福克斯只得紧随其后。
6. The rocket tumbled out of control shortly after lift-off.
发射后不久,火箭就失控坠落了。
7. Her apartment was underneath a bar, called "The Lift".
她的公寓在一个叫“醒神”的酒吧下面。
8. My selection for the team has given me a tremendous lift.
入选该队给了我极大的鼓舞。
9. A barrage would halt the flow upstream and lift the water level.
一道拦河坝将会在上游拦住水流,抬升水位。
10. Striking lorry drivers agreed to lift their blockades of main roads.
罢工的卡车司机们同意解除对主干道的封堵。
11. They will not lift a finger to help their country.
他们不愿为自己的国家出一点儿力。
12. We got into the lift and sailed to the top floor.
我们进了电梯,很快到了顶层。
13. Birds use thermals to lift them through the air.
鸟类利用上升热气流升入空中。
14. He had a car and often gave me a lift home.
他有车,经常让我搭他的车回家。
15. He drags his leg, and he can hardly lift his arm.
他拖着腿,几乎举不起他的胳膊。