应用文是人们在生活、学习、工作中为处理实际事物,经常使用的具有明道、交际、信守和约定成俗的惯用格式文体,如公文、书信、契约等,有着实用性的特点。以下是小编惊云给大伙儿整理的15篇英语应用文写作的相关文章,欢迎参考阅读。
Dear__________, I am .(自我介绍)I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding .(要询问的内容) First of all, what are ? Secondly, when will ? Thirdly, is ?(要咨询的问题罗列) I would also like to inquire . Could you be so kind to send me some relevent booklets on the above-mentioned aspects?(附加问题) Thank you for your kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated. (表示感谢)
Yours sincerely, XXX
Dear ___________(称呼), I’m _______________________________ ( 自 我 介 绍 ) . On behalf of our school, I warmly welcome _________________________________(表示欢迎). I’m writing to inform you of our arrangements on ______________ (告知安排). As is scheduled, ________________________(安排 1). Then, __________________________(安排 2). After that, we’ll _____________________________________(安排 3). We can also learn how to feed or clean them as well as get a better understanding of how to protect pandas. What do you think of the arrangements? If you have any problems or suggestions, don’t hesitate to tell forward to your reply.
Yours, xxx
Dear__________,
①I’m Li Hua,________(介绍自己). I’m writing to recommend ______(要推荐的人)to you.②As his/her __________ (介绍与此人的关系),I found him/her suitable for this job.(能够胜任) Here are the reasons: ③First of all, his/her performance in the school years was outstanding.
④First, he/she has showed great talents in ______ . ⑤In addition, he/she has a very pleasant personality. ⑥He has developed a strong sense of ______, and working with him is always.
⑦I can state that he/she has all the qualities of being ______.(介绍此人 的能力)⑧Therefore,I here recommend him/her to you with all my heart. ⑨Should you take her intoconsideration? I am sure she can_______. I look forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely, XXX
Dear Sir/Madam, I’m XXX, _________________ (简单自我介绍,用同位语). I’m writing you this letter to apply for______________(具 体的岗位/职位/工作). I think it’s a good chance/opportunity for me to _________(应聘的原因) I’m a________(性格等优势/特点). For one thing, I can _____________(你的特长/优势之一). For another thing, I have the ability to ________________(你的特长/优势之二). I will be very grateful if you can consider me. I think I’m suitable for this job/role… Therefore, it’s my fault not to ________________________________(事情的结果). If you need more information about me, please call me at______________(电话号码).or e-mail me at_________(邮箱地址). I’m looking forward to your reply。
Yours sincerely, XXX
(建议 1) Then, it also helps to_______________.(建议 2) Besides, it should be a good idea to_____________________.(建议 3) I’m sure _______________.(预测可能的结果,给对方以行动的信心和决心) I do hope my suggestions can be helpful for you. I’m looking forward to getting your good news soon.(表 达愿望)
Yours sincerely, XXX
考研英语应用文写作模版大全
备忘录是一种录以备忘的公文。在公文函件中,它的等级是比较低的,主要用来提醒、督促对方,或就某个问题提出自己的意见或看法。在业务上,它一般用来补充正式文件的不足。它的内容可以分为以下几项:
书端(Heading)
收文人的姓名、头衔、地址(Addressee's Name, Title, Address)
称呼(Salutation)
事因(Subject)
正文(Body)
结束语(Complimentary Close)
署名(Signature)
二、备忘录写作注意事项
1、书端部分包括发文机关的名称、地址、发文日期,有的还包括电报挂号、电传号、电话号码等。许多机关有自己特制的信笺,在写书端时,其格式和标点符号的使用与一般信件的相同。
2、称呼从左边顶格写起,对一般机关、团体的负责人一般用 Dear Sir, 对政府官员可用Sir。
3、正文、结束语和署名等项与一般信件的格式相同。“事因”一项目前采用得较少。
三、经典范文(共有5篇范文)
例1、Directions: Write a memorandum of about 100 words to the student service department and ask them to fix a telephone for each dormitory.
MEMO
August 16,
To: The leader of student service department
From: Li Ming
Subject: Telephone
Dear Sir,
I would like to remind you that we are in want of a telephone for each dormitory. As a university student, we need to cope with the daily increasing communications with teachers, friends and people outside the campus.
We need a telephone to get and send message, which is important for us. Though most of us have mobile phones and e-mail address, a telephone in the dormitory is after all the most convenient and cheapest tool of communication. I hope that you will pay attention to this problem and solve it as soon as possible.
Regards.
Yours,
Li Ming
《英语应用文写作》书信格式
full block (齐头式) AmE.
Guo Qiang (Stamp)
Foreign Languages Department
Shaoguan University
Shaoguan, Guangdong Province, 51
Prof. Chongmin Wong
Department of Applied Linguistics
Southern Rhode Island University
Besachpoint, RI 12901
indented form (缩行式) BrE.
Guo Qiang (Stamp)
Foreign Languages Department
Shaoguan University
Shaoguan, Guangdong Province, 512005
Prof. Chongmin Wong
Department of Applied Linguistics
Southern Rhode Island University
Besachpoint, RI 12901
1.组成:
Heading 信头
Inside Address 信内地址(多用于公务,商业信件)
Salutation 称呼
Body of Letter 信的正文
Complimentary Close 结束语
Signature 签名
Enclosure 附件
Postscript 再启
Superscription 信封的写法
其中信头到签名是主要部分
2.书信各部分格式
①信头
包括地址,电话号码,电子函件号码,电传号码,电报号码等以及发信日期。位置在信纸的右上角,可以从靠近信纸的中央写起。先写发信人地址,后写日期。地址按由小到大的规则。日期即可月,日,年,又可日,月,年。
②信内地址
即收信人的姓名,职务,地址。按英,美习惯,凡属公务商洽或商业往来的信件,都必须有此内容。而写给亲友,熟人的信件则可省。它位于信纸左侧低于信头一二行处。顶格写,其顺序可先写职位姓名,再写地址。
③称 呼
即收信人的称呼。写于信内地址下一二行处。在左侧顶格写。最常用的称呼有:Dear+姓名,或Dear Mr. / Mrs. / Miss+姓。
④信的正文
即信的内容。位于收信人称呼下方,隔两行。在左称呼对齐处后移3—5个字母处开头。另起段时与第一行对齐。但第一段亦可顶格,而以下各段则要留空格。一封好的英文书信的标准是:内容清楚,语言简练,谦虚礼貌。
⑤结束语
写信人对收信人的谦称即客套语。结束语在正文下两三行的位置。大都从信纸中间写起。第一个字母要大写,末尾用逗号。在非正式的社交信中常用Yours sincerely.若收信人是亲密朋友,可用Yours, Yours truly, Sincerely等。
⑥签 名
即写信人署名。位置在结束语下面,偏向右下角。
⑦附 件
如果书信还有附件,应在签名下方左下角注明Encl.或Enc.: Invoices 4(附发票四张),Encl.: Name- list of students (附学生名单一份).
⑧再 启
补叙遗漏的话。常以P. S缩写形式出现。写于信笺的左下角。比较正式的信件最好少用或不用。
⑨信 封
信封左上角写发信人姓名和地址。收信人姓名,地址要居信封中央(或稍右),上边比下边多空些。每行末尾最好不用标点。要注意与信纸里的地址写法一致。
⑩Z字形折信
四 事务信函(Business Letters)
事务信函概述
不同的事务信函要达到的目的各不相同,例如求职信、拒聘信、
询问信、投诉信等等。事务信函书写的好坏关系到事务洽谈的成败。因此,写事务信函时,要具有高超的驾驭语言的。能力,按固定格式写。
事务信函的格式由八个部分构成:
发信人公司名称和地址(信头);收信人公司名称和地址(信内地址);称呼;信体;结束语;落款;发文编号;附言。
● 信头包括发信人所在单位的名称、地址、邮政编码、电话、电传、电子邮件信箱及发信日期,写在信纸的右上方。
● 信内地址包括收信人所在单位的名称或收信人的地址,必须同左边的空白处取齐,与信头间隔二行至四行的距离为佳。
● 书信开头客气称呼的方式取决于写信人与收信人之间的关系。规范的称呼通常是:Dear Sir, Dear Madam, Dear Mr. Smith, Dear Miss Green, Dear Mrs. Brown, Dear Ms. Jane,Gentlemen。
● 信的主体可由一段或多段组成,全从左边空白处写起或缩行二个字母至四个字母的距离。
● 常用的书信结尾有:Yours truly, Yours sincerely, Yours cordially, Yours respectfully。
● 贸易关系用:Yours truly, Yours sincerely
我们常说道:时间如流水,的确,我精彩的大学生活已过去了三分之一。在过去的三分之一的生活中,我学到的知识并不多。大一的时候,不会学习,让很多的机会就那样过去,虽然各门功课都顺利过关了,但成绩并不理想。但现在,我从大一的学习生活中感悟到了很多。在这一学期中,我必须做好我自己,让自己的大学生活丰富多彩。
我顺利的从大一走过来,但是回头想想还有很多事情没有做。大学是自主学习的地方,一切都要靠自己。这是我给自己定的大二主要的学习计划。
大学生不可只通一业,更不可通万业而无一专长。如果没把握住大二专业知识的学习,它将直接影响着大三实习时我们更多的理解和把握,也影响我们以后在工作岗位上的种种事情。没有扎实的专业基础,就没法深入地进入专业领域里去探究。因此在大二的学习中专业知识学习放在首位是毋庸置疑的。
公文是我们企业的脸面,也代表一个企业的品质。为了能使我们企业文书的整体素质得到进一步的提高,集团公司xxx组织我们进行了学习公文写作信息处理培训,从山东大学请来了新闻专业的知名教授谢锡文教授、xxx办公室分管公文处理的李科长、王科长和现代交通报社杜宝山总
①在一天半的学习中,各位讲师根据他们多年工作的经验,以及无数次在行政、企业授课的感悟,从实际操作中总结出了一些写作经验和写作方法,应用大量的企业实践案例分析、企业公文写作实用模式,以课堂案例分析演练法、课堂提问法、相互讨论法、实际写作学习法等多种互动体验的方式,带给我们最具实用的公文写作培训体验。讲师们还介绍了常用公文的写作特性,公文的行文方向和行文方式。规范文书的写作技巧,提高我们的写作技巧。
③通过学习掌握了写请示、公函、报告、简报等写作规律。一要弄清楚本单位与所发的单位之间的关系,如隶属关系、行政级别关系、业务工作关系等等,二要采取合适的文体,在文中使用相应的语气和措辞,这样才能作到文如其事、恰如其分。否则可能一个细小的疏忽,可能会酿成大错。在课上李科长举了很多例子,正说明了这一点,因此,应用写作所站的角度是非常重要的。
④鉴于行业的特殊性,xxx的讲师着重讲解了企业中常用公文的种类及用途。讲解了决定、通知(通报)、请示、报告几种文种的特点及写作方法,特别是我们用得最多的请示与报告,就二者的区别进行了较为详细的讲解,在讲解过程中指出了我们常犯的写作错误。还从个人的工作实践中挑选了几篇错误特例进行分析讲解,加深了我们学习的印象。结合在实际运用中,我们的确出现过这样的错误,通过学习使我们心境明朗,应验了那句老话“木不钻不透”,学用结合,根深蒂固,铭记心中从而使我们不断得以提高。
总之,这次的学习使我们受益匪浅,也够我们消化一阵子的了。在此,感谢公司领导及xxx的同事们对我们公文写作信息宣传者的支持与帮助。
很荣幸局领导选派我参加了中国公文写作研究会举办为期五天的xx第三期秘书公文写作培训班,通过这次培训学习使我受益匪浅,下面是我参加公文写作培训的几点心得体会。
一、应用写作时的“忘我”心态
听了老师的讲课使我茅塞顿开,首先公文写作要讲究政策性、实用性、可靠性、定向性、时间性、规范性,是要站在某一群体、某一组织的位置上,他所传达的是被代表的单位发处的信息。所以在写作时不要总想着自己,而要多考虑文中所代表的事件的立场,因为表达的是^v^忘我^v^,而非^v^自我^v^。
二、应用写作的“真实”文风
我们很多人包括我自己,都喜欢文辞华美、韵味隽永的文学作品,因为这些作品往往能给我们带来极大的艺术享受和精神愉悦,但应用写作不太追求辞藻的华丽,它的文风相对来说就要朴实无华一些,基本上很少在词句上粉饰雕琢。应用写作追求一个^v^实^v^字,应用文不是供人们把玩鉴赏的艺术品,它和人们的社会生活结合得非常紧密,它是一种应用文体,是为了实际工作、实际生活而使用,是传递交流信息、商洽处理问题的一种工具。因此,写应用文时一定要避免那种不合适的文风。切记洗尽铅华、天然雕饰也是一种好的文风。
三、应用写作“死板”而不乏“灵活”的写作
无论是公文、专用文件、规章制度和日常应用文,人们在长期的写作过程中,一些格式和要求约定俗成,甚至一些公文的格式政府部门有明确的规定,因此,我们应用写作时往往不能乱来,必须遵守规则。这不同于文学创作,个人可以有较大的发挥空间,无论在形式还是内容上,都可以打破陈规,不断创新。且不可对规则置若罔闻,否则会造成写作上的失败。
通过这次培训我充分认识到了,应用文写作的重要性。当然。也意识到了自己还有很多的不足,需要继续练习。在平时的练习中我们犯了很多的错误,也从问题中学到了很多。但是现在想想,要想真正掌握,熟练应用文的写作,那些练习是远远不够的,还需要我们继续朝着这个方向去练习,去努力。
一、结构分析
感谢信写作主体部分非三部分进行写作,包括:开头(表达谢意,提及受到的帮助)、正文(回忆该帮助,高度评价/赞扬对方,表达当时的心情感受)、结尾(再次表达谢意,提出回报希望)。
二、感谢信常用句式表达
开头句型:
1、对于某事/你为我所做的事情,我不胜感激。
It is my great pleasure to show my hearty thanks to you for your...
2、请允许我借此机会向你们表示衷心的感谢。
I take this opportunity to express to you my deep appreciation for the kind assistance you rendered me.
3、我写信来表达对您的感谢,在您的帮助下······。
I am writing to extend my gratitude to you because with your help......
4、我对······深表感谢。
I wish to express my profound appreciation for ......
Please accept my sincere appreciation for.......
结尾句型:
1、再次感谢您的好意,我希望有机会能够回报您的盛情款待。
Thank you again for your kindness and I hope that I will have the opportunity to return your charming hospitality.
2、我对您感激不尽。
I appreciate it more than I can say.
I can never thank you enough.
I deeply appreciate your sincere help.
Many thanks for your kindness and hospitality.
3、再次感谢您的盛情款待,并期待不久会见到您。
Thank you again for your wonderful hospitality and I am looking forward to seeing you soon.
三、感谢信写作模板
Dear _______,
I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for (感谢原因).
(正面陈述事情经过). Your timely help/encouragement calmed me downand filled me with enough confidence. Then I 陈述事情发展结果_ and things ended up smoothly. But for your help, however, I might have been __陈述未帮助的事情发展后果__.
Again, please accept my heartfelt gratitude. I’m eagerly expecting our next meeting.
Yours truly,
Li Ming
试练习:
(写作真题)Directions:
You have just come back from the . as a member of the Sino-American cultural exchange program. Write a letter to your American colleague to
1) express your thanks for his/her warm reception, and
2) welcome him/her to visit China in due course.
You should write about 100 words.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Zhang Wei” instead.
Do not write your address.
考研英语写作的复习需要大家在掌握常用开头、结尾句式及相应模板之后,反复进行写作练习,只有这样,我们才能够不断突破自我,扩宽写作思路,积累写作相关词汇,熟练使用写作句式表达,最后真正融会贯通,在写作上取得自己理想的分数!
建议信
假定你是李华,你的好友Jim在暑假期间痴迷于微信朋友圈,经常发照片分享生活中的所有细节,请根据以下要点提示,给Jim写一封信:(1)对分享行为表示理解;(2)阐述过度分享的危害;(3)提出建议。
Dear Jim,I’m worried that you’ve been addicted to sharing all sorts of photos in WeChat circle recently. There is no doubt that WeChat makes communication convenient and our spare time colorful. However, there exist some potential risks if we overshare it. One severe problem is letting out privacy, which may cause economic losses. Besides, oversharing can make others uncomfortable, for they think you are showing , we should never post our personal information in WeChat circle, and nor should we add strangers to the list of friends randomly. It’s wiser to set aside some time to accompany parents or do something more would appreciate it if you could take my advice into consideration. Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua
【篇首句】说明写信目的。
1. I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in your new school. Such problems are quite normal. Perhaps the following suggestions are helpful.
很遗憾听说你在适应新学校方面有困难。这样的问题是很正常的。可能下面的建议会有一些帮助。
2. I have received your letter saying you plan to play a visit to China for ten days next month. Perhaps the following suggestions are helpful to you.
我已经收到了你的来信。信上说你打算下个月来参观中国十天。可能下面的建议对你是有帮助的。
3. I'm writing to you to present what I think on the further improvement of our hotel so as to attract more clients(顾客).
我给你写信是想说明一下我对于进一步改善我们旅馆的一些想法,以吸引更多顾客。
4. You have asked me for my advice with regard to how to learn Chinese , and I will try to make some suggestions here.
你关于如何学习汉语询问我的建议,那么我就在这里给出一些建议。
5. I'm very glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to fit in the new school life. Here are a few suggestions.
很高兴收到你的来信,信上询问我关于如何适应新的学校生活。下面是我的一些建议。
6. I'm very glad to have received your e-mail. Now I'm writing to give you some advice on how to learn English well in high school.
很高兴收到你的电子邮件。现在,关于如何在高中学好英语,我写信给你一些建议。
【篇中句】介绍详情、提出具体建议。
1. I'd like to suggest that...
我想要建议。
2. In my opinion,...
在我看来,......
3. If I were you, I would...
如果我是你,我会。
4. You'd better do.../not do...
你最好/最好不。
5. It's necessary for you to read some books about these places before you come to see them with your own eyes. With more knowledge about these places, you will have a better understanding of Chinese history and culture.
在你来亲眼看到这些地方之前,你 有必要读一些关于这些地方的书。有了关于这些地方更多的知识,你将会更好的理解中国的历史和文化。
6. First of all, you should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes in class so that you can go over your lessons as soon as you can after class.
首先,你应该认真听老师讲课。上课做好笔记,以便下课后可以及时复习。
【篇尾句】提出希望采纳建议,并祝福。
1. I hope these suggestions will be of use to you. Remember: where there is a will, there is a way(有志者事竟成).
我希望这些建议会对你有用。记住:有志者事竟成。
2. I hope these suggestions will be of use to you. Remember: The man who has made up his mind to win will never say “impossible”(一个决心要成功的人从来不说“不可能”).
我希望这些建议会对你有用。记住:一个决心要成功的人从来不说“不可能”。
3. Best wishes!
(给你)最美好的祝愿!
4. I hope that my suggestions are helpful for you anyway. I would be more than happy to see improvement.
无论如何,我希望这些建议对你有所帮助。我会非常高兴看到情况改善。
5. I believe that you will take my suggestions into serious account. Whatever you decide to do, good luck with your studies/work!
我相信你会认真考虑我的建议。无论你决定做什么,祝你学习/工作好运。
6. I sincerely hope my advice will be some help for you. If there is more I can do to help, please let me know.
我真诚的希望我的建议对你有一些帮助。如果有更多我可以帮忙的,请告诉我。
【篇首句】介绍自己,说明写作目的:投诉。
1. I’m Li Hua. I feel bad to trouble you but I’m afraid that I have to make a complaint about your restaurant.
我是李华。很不想给你添麻烦。但是,恐怕我不得不对你们餐馆进行投诉。
2. I’m writing to you to complain about...
我写信是投诉。
3. I want to express my dissatisfaction about the woolen scarf I bought from your company.
我想要表达我对从你们公司买的羊毛围巾的不满。
【篇中句】说明投诉问题、后果,并提出合理建议。
1. In the first place, the food is too salty and the water isn't served in time. In addition, the music you broadcast is too noisy. Under these circumstances, I find it hard to sit here having dinner quietly.
首先,食物太咸,水没有及时端上来。而且,你们播放的音乐太吵了。在这样的环境下,我很难安静的坐在这里吃饭。
2. While I was on holiday in Hong Kong about a week ago, I bought a green shirt for 300 HK dollars in your shop, but there seems to be something wrong with it. When it's washed, it fades in colour. Now I can't wear it.
大概一周前我在香港度假的时候,我在你们店里花300港元买了一件绿色衬衫,但是看上去似乎有一些状况。当被洗的时候,它会掉色。现在,我不能穿了。
3. It arrived on time the day before yesterday. But when I checked it, I found a hole in the middle. I was astonished because the hole was obvious and I didn't think you should neglect this deficiency(缺陷).
它是前天按时到的。但是当我检查时,我发现中间有个洞。我很震惊,因为这个洞和明显,我认为你们不应该忽略这个缺陷。
4. I have dialed your service number for several times but it was always busy.
我多次拨打你们的服务电话,但它总是占线。
5. Now this problem keeps worrying me.
现在这个问题一直在困扰我。
6. To improve the situation, you can take the following measures.
为了改善状况,你们可以采取下面的措施。
【篇尾句】希望给予考虑,并期待对方尽快回复。
1. Thanks for your consideration.
感谢你的考虑。
2. I hope you will give due attention to this matter.
我希望你给予此事应有的重视。
3. I believe you will take my complaint seriously.
我相信你会认真考虑我的投诉。
4. I’ll appreciate it if my demand is met.
如果我的要求被满足,我会非常感激。
5. I’m looking forward to your early reply.
期待着你早日答复。
假定你是中学生李华。在一位名叫Tiger Mom的学生家长的博客上,你看到如下内容。请你根据博客内容、写作要点和要求,给这位家长回复。
I’m the mother of a have a rule for my daughter:be among the top 5 students or get punished in one way or has been doing very well in school,but some friends of mine keep telling me that I put too much pressure on l wrong?
写作要点:
1.表明自己的看法;
2.陈述自己的理由(可举例说明);
3.提出至少两条建议。
要求:1.短文须写在答题卡的指定区域。
2.短文词数不少于l00(不含已写好的部分)。
3.内容充实,结构完整,语意连贯。
4.书写须清晰、工整。
【参考范文】One possible version:
Hi,Tiger Mom,
What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents inChina. My idea is that it is not quite right for you to do so.
Although high grades are an important factor in evaluating students and their future university admission, development in wisdom, emotion, health and life attitude at school never be ignored. There are many examples around us. Some all-A student in school have turned out not to be ac successful in society as they were expected. The reason is often that the pressure from their parents allows them almost no time for other activities. Furthermore, punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.
So I suggest that you take your friends’ advice. More importantly, let her live like a lovely girl; let her have more friends and social activities; and let her make takes of her own as we teenagers often do.
关于英语应用文写作技巧
应用文是人们日常生活中广泛使用的文体。它最突出的特点是它的实际应用性,应用文包括很广,如书信、通知、日记、海报、便条、启事、请柬、电报、合同等。应用文的语言应使用规范语言,重在实用,力求朴实、准确、简洁。
一、书信
书信我们分为两部分:信封和内容。
1、信封的写法。
英语信封正面的左上角,写发信人的姓名和地址。在信封的正面中央偏左一点,写收信人的地址和姓名。
英语信封上的地点名称由小到大,视其长短可占二至五行不等。
寄信人只写姓名,不写头衔。但是,收信人一般都在名字前加上头衔,以示礼貌和尊敬。对于没有官衔和学衔的人士,通常在姓名前写上Mr., Mrs.,或Ms.。
信封的写法,一般来说,很少出现在中考英语的作文中。
2、内容。
英文信一般可以分为下列几个部分。
1)信端(Heading)即写信人的地址和发信日期。
2)收信人姓名地址
3)称呼
4)信的正文
5)结束语
6)签名
有的时候,出题者会让考生写e-mail。e-mail的`写法和书信的写法基本一致。只不过少了书信在信封上的繁琐。
二、发言稿
发言稿要注意以下三点:
1、发言的地点
2、发言的对象
3、发言的内容。
三、通知
通知的正文一般都是写在“Notice”以词之下,一般来说不必写称呼语和结束语。出同时的单位名称可以写在notice之上,也可以写在正文的右下角。
正文一般采用文章式,有时为了醒目,也可采用广告式。广告式要力求简明扼要,一个句子可分几行。每行第一个字母一般要大写。
四、启事
启事是一种公告式的应用文。团体或个人如有什么事情要向大家公开说明或对公众有什么要求,可将要说的话写成启事,张贴在布告栏上或登在报刊上。启事一般无固定格式,要求简明扼要即可。
五、海报
海报是一种带有装饰性的宣传广告。有时配以绘画图案。内容以影讯、展览、演出信息、友谊赛等为主。为了尽可能使更多的人知道,海报往往贴在醒目之处。