语法：现在进行时
1)现在在进行时的形式是：
助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式(也叫现在分词)，表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。
2)现在进行时的肯定句形式
主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他
I’m watching TV.
3)现在进行时的否定句形式
主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他
They are not playing soccer.
4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答
Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他？
Yes,主语+is/am/are.
No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/am not.
Are you reading?
Yes,I am. -No,I am not.
5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式：
特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他？
What is your brother doing?
【重点短语】
1. believe it or not 信不信由你
2. look out=watch out=be careful 小心
3. give a seat/seats to sb. 给某人让座
4. be able to do...= can do... 能够做……
5. send sth. to sb.= send sb. sth. 把某物寄送给某人
6. raise...for... 为……募集 collect...for... 为……收集
7. save... from... 从……中救出
8. (too) much smoke 大量的烟 heavy smoke 浓烟
9. be badly hurt 受伤严重
10. pour...over... 把……倾倒到……上
11. protect oneself 保护某人自己
protect... from... 保护……远离……
12. rush into... 冲进……
13. put out the fire 扑灭火
14. in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院里
15. at that moment 在那一刻
【重点句型】
1.Would you like to live in a palace ?
你想住在宫殿里吗？
2.The capital of France is Paris.
法国的首都是巴黎。
3.My favourite place is the balcony.
我最喜欢的地方是阳台。
4.We love to sit on the floor and look out at the beach and sea.
我们喜欢坐在地板上看外面的海滩和大海。
5.My house is over a river.
我家房子在河上。
There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座桥。
6.I climb a ladder to get into my house. 我爬梯子进入我的房间
I get into my house with a ladder. I use a ladder to get into my house.
7.My family and I often sit in the kitchen while my mother makes dinner.
当妈妈做饭时，我和家人坐在厨房里。
8.I have a dog .Its birthday is on the fifth of June.
我有一只狗，它的生日是6月5日。
9.I live with my family in a flat on a busy street.=My family and I live in a flat on a busy street
我和家人一起住在一条繁忙街道的一间公寓里。
10.I share a bedroom with my sister.=My sister and I share a bedroom = My sister and I live in the same bedroom.
我和姐姐共享一个卧室。
【重点句型】
1. What can we do for the children in poor areas?
我们可以为贫困地区的孩子们做什么？
2. They need clothes and shoes most.
他们最需要衣服和鞋子。
3. Some families are not even able to pay for pens and notebooks.
一些家庭甚至不能买得起钢笔和笔记本。
4. We can also collect some books for the children.
我们可以为孩子们收集一些书。
5. We can raise money for them to buy these things.
我们可以为他们募集资金去买这些东西。
6. He was brave enough to save his neighbout from a fire.
他足够勇敢从火灾中救出了他的邻居。
7. He heard someone shouting.
他听到某人大喊。
8. He ran outside and saw a lot of smoke from next door.
他跑了出去看到隔壁冒出许多烟。
9. Her left leg was badly hurt and she could not get out.
她的左腿受伤严重，她无法出来。
10. He poured water over his jacket to protect himself.
他把水泼到夹克上来保护他自己。
句型与日常交际用语
1.-What+be+主语+doing? ….正在做什么？
主语+be doing …正在做某事。
2.-Here are/is…
Here are some of my photos.
Here is a photo of my family.
3.-Do you want to go to the movies?
Sure.
4.-When do you want to go?
Let’s go at seven.
5.-Where do people play basketball?
At school.
6.-What’s he waiting for?
He’s waiting for a bus.
7.-What’s he reading?
He’s reading a newspaper.
8. You can see my family at→← home.
Can +do(动词原形) 可以…