作为一无名无私奉献的`导游，时常会需要准备好导游词，导游词是我们引导游览时使用的讲解词。那么你有了解过导游词吗？这次漂亮的小编为您带来了导游词英语（优秀9篇），希望可以启发、帮助到大家。
Ladies and Gentlemn:
You have seen the three main halls of the Forbidden City.
Now I ` d like to show you around the hall of mental cultivation and the imperial garden .
The hall of mental cultivation is situated is in the western part of the innermost enclosure and is symmetrical to Fengxian Hall in the east.
This hall was built during the Ming Dynasty.
IT is a H-shaped structure consisting of an antechamber and a main building .
The hall is surrounded by corridors.
In front of the hall is the Office of Privy Council.
Before Emperor Kangxi of Qing the Dynasty came to power the Hall of Heavenly Purity served as the living quarter of the emperors.
Emperor Yongzheng chose to live in this hall and attended to every day state affairs from here .
For the sake of protecting cultural relics, this hall is not open to the public .
You can have a look at the inside from the door.
The central hall was the audience chamber where the emperor read memorials, granted audience to officials and summoned his minsters for consultation.
The western chamber of the hall was where the emperor read reports and discussed military and political affairs.
The hall consists of many inner rooms and is decorated with images of Buddha and miniature pagodas.
On the screen wall there hangs a picture of two emperors in the Han costume.
In a southern room there three rare calligraphic scrolls, hence the name of the room “Sanxitang” .
The room on the eastern side is of historical interst because it was here that Empress Dowager Cixi usurped power and made decisions on behalf of the young emperor .
A bamboo curtain was used to separate them .
Empress Dowage Cixi was born in 1835 in Lu` an Prefecture of shanxi province.
She` s of Manchurian nationality and her father was a provincial governor from south China.
When she was 17 years old ,she was selected to become a concubine of Emperor Xianfeng and moved into the Forbidden City.
She gave birth to a son when she was 21years old and was made a concubine the following year.
When the emperor passed away in the summer of 1861, her son ascended the throne and title of Cixi, meaning “Holy Mother” was conferred upon her and she became the Empress Dowager.
In that same year Empress Dowager Cixi carried out a count coup d` etat and ruled behind the scenes with another empress dowager, Ci` an, for 48 years.
She passed away in 1908 at the age of 73.
It was in reference to this situation that the term “attending to state affairs behind a bamboo curtain” developed .
In 1912 , Empress dowager Longyu declared the abdication of the last Qing emperor Puyi.
They were allowed to remain in the Forbidden City for the next 13 years .
The royal family was forced to move out permanently in 1924.
Behind the central hall were the living accommodation of 8 successive Qing emperors .
Three of them actually passed away here.
The side rooms flanking the hall were reserved for empresses and concubines.
Now let` s continue with our tour.
It will take us to the Hall of heavenly purity , the hall of union and peace ,the palace of earthly tranquility, and the imperial garden.
Danxia mountain is one of four renowned great mountains in guangdong! Beautiful scenery, scenery is charming. Definitely a go will linger. You ask me why? Because there was so beautiful, let me introduce to you!
Danxia mountain, green trees, colorful dense branches and leaves a layer, when we looked around, like the sea of green. Even on a hot summer day, you went in also will feel cool and refreshing and clinking! Below shade air pure and fresh, visitors walk through, will feel relaxed and happy, energetic, as if place oneself in a big natural oxygen bar.
Danxia mountain famous scenic spots, "wuzhishan" is one of them. Five peaks connected, proudly stands, like five fingers straight into the sky, very spectacular. The mountains there are several pavilion, from a distance, and like a five girls wearing hairpin qiao standing.
And one of my favorite spots is "sight"。 "Sight" composed of two very large peaks relative to one another. Peak to peak through, looking up, only to see a little fine sky, hence the name "sight"。 "Sight" hanging on the wall on both sides of the many bats, visitors from below by, sometimes accidentally disturb them, they are a group of a group of from pouring out of the sight, and suddenly it disappeared without a trace.
Danxia mountain scenic spots there are many, such as "herself block jiang"， "danehill sunrise"， "mitral peak"， "the teapot peak"， etc. They are waiting for you to visit!
Liaocheng city is a famous cultural city with a long history. Named after the deep chat is located in the ancient river west bank, has a "city" reputation. Liaocheng city in shandong province is located in the economically developed, the highest in luxi, henan, hebei, is located in east China, north China, central China at the junction of three administrative region.
Liaocheng as early as in primitive society have ancestors in the breeding, engaged in agricultural production. Can be traced back to about sixty-seven thousand years ago the eight longshan culture city, found they are by far the largest of the longshan culture. Visible, the ancient west bank dhi water was an important political and cultural center.
Xia period, liaocheng economic and social development faster, agriculture and handicraft industry is developed. Minister of early shang yi zhi has "put his ideas into the field of qixin"， for Thomson destroyed xia jie, he xian phase. There is "one of the 24 filial piety" MinZiQian. During the spring and autumn period, liaocheng for qi west important cities. There are counselors meter. During the warring states period, liaocheng fight for governors. There is a famous town sun bin, LuZhongLian fame spread far to celebrities.
Glorious period in the history of the Ming and qing dynasties is liaocheng, yuan to $26 years (1289) to the Ming yongle nine years (1411) brought several times between the open river, motivated throughout much of north and south China grand canal boom brought vitality to the development of liaocheng, linqing, liaocheng along one of the nine largest commercial port. "Chan liaocheng city of fireworks, more than thousand households"， many businessmen, doing well in all sectors, boat and ZhouLu connect, horses and chariots, goods product, however. Foreign merchant guild alongside the river, a famous chung building shelf, a house, the qing emperor kangxi emperor 4 times to chat, qianlong emperor nine times in liaocheng.
ChengJianLi after the People's Republic of China, liaocheng people inherit the historical tradition, the arduous struggle, forge ahead, in all walks of life have made significant achievements. Liaocheng called dongchang, has a long history, the humanities landscape and the natural landscape is very rich. 446 places of interest, of which 3 national key cultural relics protection units, the provincial key cultural relics protection unit 15. Picturesque fairmont lake, covers an area of 4.2 square kilometers, the ancient liaocheng city is located in the middle of the lake, formed "the city has a lake, the lake city, lake city" of the unique pattern and style of the ancient city, is a famous city in northern China, is known as the "Oriental Venice"。 The city's major tourist resources of liaocheng ShanShan hall, linqing stupas, mosques, the company's tomb, si 5 jingyang hill, etc.
Dccement built in the Ming dynasty, grand, "yellow crane, yueyang also when looking at worship"。 ShanShan hall built in the qing dynasty, fine carving, layout rigorous, is a rare masterpiece in our guild buildings. Is known as "dongchang sambo" one of the song dynasty tower, of primitive simplicity is bold, vigorous tall and straight, is one of the few remaining tower in our country. Four private realm, one of the library in qing dynasty, the collection of the rich "map of armour to view"。 Around the city, wu song also distributed on the west door celebrate lion pavilion, wu3 song dozen tiger jingyang hill, fish's tomb, at the foot of the mountain and the ancient well, labyrinths, topped the rocky, stupas etc. A large number of famous places of interest.
Liaocheng is a beautiful place, and is a famous scholar fu sinian, ji, his traditional Chinese painting master flavor, national hero and the party's good cadre kong fansen hometown.
At a distance of 50 km northwest of Beijing stands an arc-shaped cluster of hills fronted by a s
At a distance of 50 km northwest of Beijing stands an arc-shaped cluster of hills fronted by a small plain. Here is where 13 emperors of the Ming dynasty (1368-1644) were buried, and the area is known as the Ming Tombs.
Construction of the tombs started in 1409 and ended with the fall of the Ming Dynasty in 1644. In over 200 years tombs were built over an area of 40 square kilometres, which is surrounded by walls totalling 40 kilometres. Each tomb is located at the foot of a separate hill and is linked with the other tombs by a road called the Sacred Way. The stone archway at the southern end of the Sacred Way, built in 1540, is 14 metres high and 19 metres wide, and is decorated with designs of clouds, waves and divine animals.
Beijing served as the national capital during the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. Unlike Ming and Qing rulers who all built massive tombs for themselves, Yuan rulers left no similar burial grounds. Why the difference?
This has to do with people's different views on death. Beijing nomads came from the Mongolian steppe. Mongols who established the Yuan Dynasty held the belief that they had come from: earth. they adopted a simple funeral method: the dead was placed inside a hollowed nanmu tree, which was then buried under grassland. Growth of grass soon left no traces of the tombs.
By contrast, during the Ming Dynasty established by Han Chinese coming from an agricultural society in central China, people believed the existence of an after-world, where the dead "lived" a life similar to that of the living. Ming emperor, therefore, has grand mausoleums built for themselves. Qing rulers did likewise.
The stone archway at the southern end of the Sacred Way, built in 1540, is 14 metres high and 19 metres wide, and is decorated with designs of clouds, waves and divine animals. Well-proportioned and finely carved, the archway is one of the best preserved specimens of its kink in the Ming Dynasty. It is also the largest ancient stone archway in China.
The Stele Pavilion, not far from the Great Palace Gate, is actually a pavilion with a double-eaved roof. On the back of the stele is carvedpoetry written by Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty when he visited the Ming Tombs.
The Sacred Way inside the gate of the Ming Tomb is lined with 18 pairs of stone human figures and animals. These include four each of three types of officials: civil, military and meritorious officials, symbolizing those who assist the emperor in the administration of the state, plus four each of six iypes of animals: lion, griffin, camel, elephant, unicorn and horse.
Yongling, built in 1536, is the tomb for Emperor Shizong, Zhu Houcong (1507-1566)。 He stayed in power for 45 years.
The Dingling Tomb is the tomb of Emperor Wanli (reigned 1573-1619)， the 13th emperor of the Ming Dynasty, whose personal name was Zhu Yijun, and of his two empresses, Xiao Duan and Xiao Jing. The tomb was completed in six years (1584-1590)， it occupies a total area of 1,195 square meters at the foot of Dayu Mountain southwest of the Changling Tomb.
Emperor Xianzong, Zhu Jianshen, and his three empresses are entombed within Maoling. Zhu Jianshen (1447-1487) was the first son of Emperor Yingzong. He stayed in power for 22 years.
We have covered some of the most significant tombs of the 13 Ming tombs in the tour. If you are also interested in the other tombs, the best way is to come and experience yourself.
Changling is the tomb of emperor Yongle (reigned 1403-1424)， the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty whose personal name was Zhu Di, and of his empress. Built in 1413, the mausoleum extends over an area of 100,000 square metres. The soul tower, which tells people whose tomb it is, rests on a circular wall called the "city of treasures" which surrounds the burial mound. The "city of treasures" at Changling has a length of more than a kilometre.
The underground palace at Dingling Tomb consists of an antechamber, a ceniral chamber and a rear chamber plus the left and right annexes. One of the pictures shows the central chamber where the sacrificial utensils are on display. Two marble doors are made of single slabs and carved with life-size human figures, flowers and birds. More than 3,000 articles have been unearthed from the tumulus, the most precious being the golden crowns of the emperor and his queen.
Hello friends, welcome to the beautiful Anhui Province. I'm Wang Ping, tour guide of Anhui travel agency. I'm very glad to meet you. I will serve you with my sincerity and infect you with my smile. I hope you have a good time here.
Before arriving at the scenic spot, ask you, have you ever been to heaven? I guess you haven't been. It doesn't matter. Xiao Wang will take you today. Although this paradise is a copycat version, it is also the only one in the world, such as fake exchange. Tiantangzhai scenic spot is located in the southwest of Jinzhai County, Anhui Province, at the north foot of Dabie Mountain, bordering Yingshan County, Hubei Province and Luotian County, Hubei Province. The total area of the scenic spot is 120 square kilometers. The whole mountain is high in the South and low in the north. There are dozens of peaks over 1000 meters. The main peak, Tianji peak, is 1729.13 meters above sea level, which is the second peak of Dabie Mountain. Tiantangzhai is not only the junction mountain of Anhui and Hubei, but also the watershed of Yangtze River and Huaihe River. Because of its good ecological environment, it is known as the territory of plants, the kingdom of animals, the world of water purification, the sea of clouds, the hometown of giant salamanders and the territory of Rhododendron. The scenic spot is now a national geopark, a National Forest Park, a National Nature Reserve and a national 5A tourist attraction.
I believe you can't wait for so much. Don't worry. Before you get off the bus, first of all, I'd like to make three rules with you: when you visit the scenery, you must pay attention to safety, so that you don't watch the scenery when you walk, and don't walk when you watch the scenery. At the same time, we should protect the environmental health of the scenic spot, not littering and cigarette butts, not to mention learning from the monkey king lettering. Practice has proved that "celebrity" is not so good.
When we enter the scenic area, we have to transfer to the bus. Please follow me and line up for the bus. The destination ahead of us is tiger shaped. Now we are walking on the winding mountain road in the scenic area. You can see the peak on your left. It is called Baima peak, with an altitude of 1488 meters. It is named because the mountain looks like a horse. It is composed of saddle, horseback and horsetail. What we see in front of us is the horse's buttocks. The cliff of Baima peak is 1000 meters long, and it is an abyss; the rock on the ridge is exposed, which is magnificent and precipitous. Every time after the rainstorm, the clouds and fog rise in the valley, just like a white horse galloping in the sea of clouds, causing people's imagination of flying in the sky. On a fine day, the sun shines on the white cliff, just like the white snow on the mountain. The formation of Mawei clear snow, Anshan sunset and other unique landscape, very magnificent. Look, it's the plank road of Baima peak. Visitors can go to the top of Baima peak directly through the plank road. The plank road is built against the cliff, which is daunting. If there is a chance, those who have courage can try to climb and practice courage.
This is the tiger shaped parking lot. We are going to climb on foot
I believe you have heard the rumble of water. That's right. Qianfang is the first waterfall in Tiantang village. The first waterfall is called jiuying waterfall. The mountain spring water falls from 70 meters high into the deep pool, which is very quiet and beautiful. The white veins on the cliff behind the waterfall are winding, like an eagle and a dragon. There is a famous saying that mountains are not deep, immortals are famous, water is not deep, and dragons are spirit. This place is also a place where aura gathers. The content of negative oxygen ions in the air here is very high. It is a natural oxygen bar. We must take a few deep breaths here to touch the spirit of immortals.
Let's move on from the wooden plank road on the right. Come on, everyone. Well, after coming up, we come to the second waterfall. The second waterfall is called lover waterfall, also called curtain waterfall. She is 44 meters high, the water is gentle, several twists and turns, just like a girl playing with her hair, how charming. In the second waterfall, there is another bright spot. Please look up. This is a huge chestnut tree. Let's find out where the bright spot is. Yes, a small pine tree grows in the middle of the trunk of the chestnut tree. In this era of fighting father, Maoli tree is the godfather of little pine tree. I'm kidding. This is a unique phenomenon in the mountains, which is a common method of plant reproduction in mountainous areas. This is the legendary offshoot.
Go on to the third waterfall, which is Xieyu waterfall. Xieyu waterfall has both the magnificence of jiuying waterfall and the softness of lover waterfall. The flowing water clings to the cliff and rolls up the white water, just like Xieyu. The name of Xieyu waterfall comes from this. We will take the cableway up the mountain from here. Ropeway two people a group, please free combination. Pay attention to your left side when sitting in the cableway. You will see the remaining two waterfalls from the air, lady waterfall and silver bow waterfall.
After a 20 minute air walk, you will arrive at Tianping peak, which is 1660 meters above sea level. From here, you can have a panoramic view of Jingchu. A little to the right is a stone tablet with the inscription "the border of Anhui and Hubei". Now the road we take is the junction of Anhui Province and Hubei Province. It is no exaggeration to say that your left foot is in Hubei and your right foot is in Anhui. It is the so-called one foot across the two provinces, looking at the Yangtze and Huaihe River. On the back of the monument, there are five words engraved with the Yangtze Huaihe River watershed. Yes, this is the watershed between the Yangtze River and the Huaihe River. The waterfalls and springs you see when you go up the mountain belong to the Huaihe River system. When you pass here, on the other side of the mountain, there is the Yangtze River system. It's just like a person's life. When you are born, everyone is at the origin. If you choose different roads, you will have completely different scenery. Therefore, it's very important to choose. Behind every choice is an opportunity, which tells us that we should make the best use of it Grasp every choice of life.
If you go further, the peak in front of you is Matou peak. Do you think it looks like a horse that is eating grass with its head down? This is the mouth of the horse. The pine tree on its back is like a horse's mane. It's very beautiful. In fact, there is something hidden in this mountain. If you look from right to left, does it look like a camel? There are two humps over there. This is camel head. According to the ancient poem, it is different in height from far to near. This is the truth.
OK, over a small hill, what we see next is jiangjunyan, the landmark scenic spot of Tiantangzhai, which is the scenery printed on your tickets. From this angle, you can see the opposite cliff, leaning against a human face profile. We can clearly see his forehead, eyes, nose, chin, chest and slightly erect General belly. Like an extraordinary general, he has firm eyes and looks up at the blue sky. How proud, how brave. As we all know, Jinzhai County is the cradle of the Red Army and the hometown of the general. There are 59 founding generals in the county, the number of which ranks second in the country. During the revolutionary years, our forefathers fought hard and built a new China. Their sacrifice and dedication should always be remembered. We should know that peace is hard won and we should cherish it.
Here, today's journey to Tiantangzhai is over. Thank you very much for your cooperation and understanding. If there is anything that Xiao Wang can't do, I hope you can include it. Thank you again. Finally, I wish you all good luck, health and beauty in your future life. thank you.
luoyang travel guide
located in the estic transportation junctions in ancient times. to its north, mengjin county the xia dynasty (21st-16th century bc) in the 21st century bc. in the period follo' （'daode jing'）， 'han history' （'han shu'） and 'administrative theory of admonishing official' （'zi zhi tong jian'）。 religious culture once thrived here. taoism originated there and the first buddhist temple set up by the government etopass.
luoyang has rich historical and cultural sites. the longmen grottoes are one of china's three most precious treasure houses of stone sculptures and inscriptions. the bs of emperors, nobles and literates in the past dynasties collected. the luoyang ancient tombs museum is the bs. shaolin temple is the place of origin for chinese zen buddhism and the cradle of chinese martial art. landscapes in luoyang hold the same attraction as the cultural sites. and attract tourists from all over the prices and perfect services.
transportation is estic flights extending to many large cities in other provinces. it's also very easy to get to luoyang by train because one of china's most important railing guests from all over the e 12 kilometers from ancient luoyang city, about 30 minutes' drive. it is one of the three most important buddhist sculptures and carvings in china. the
longmen grottos enjoy a good location pleted in north song dynasty. over 500 years' renovation and expansion have created the prestigious eter on the hillside along the yihe river, the niches resemble dozens of honeycombs dotting the area. there are about 2.100 grottoes and niches, over 40 crematory urns, 3,600 inscribed stone tablets and over 100,000 buddhist images and statues. the largest one is 17 meters high plex are e influential eters east of luoyang city, the india here in ancient time hence the name india outside china have visited the monk and many of them have spent the rest of their time in that temple. the famous tang dynasty monk-xuanzang started his 17 years long pilgrimage trip to indian from the temple. after returning, xuanzhang became the abbot of the memorate the great general guanyu of the state of shu during the three kingdoms period. in the romance of three kingdoms, the shu general guanyu guanyu’s blood brother liubei pany the head before guanyu plex prised of halls, temples, pavilions and guan's tomb. some valuable stone tablets bs
an interesting old saying goes that suzhou and hangzhou are good places to live, bs dating from the han dynasty to the north song dynasty. a museum bs eters from the city center. covering an area of around 3 hectare, it has te halls. tomb models from the stone age to the han dynasty, restored funerary objects and funeral rituals are displayed in the eastern hall.
the underground section is a tomb groups site the tombs. many of the vividly painted murals, valuable relics and a number of pottery figures are on display here. visitors can also find the models of ancient tombs. 22 ancient tombs restored to their original styles are displayed here.
luoyang museum
luoyang served as the capitals for a long period of time. history has left the place a large number of historical rare relics. many of these rarely seem items can be found at the luoyang museum. the museum is located at the city center, very easy to find.
the museum's exhibition center displays refined ancient items including bronze pared peony ， thousands of visitors sebody'sfame big the provincial capitalguiyang 137 kilometers, is located guiyang tothe yello the shorehangs doan gauze…… 。 for several hundred years, the yello thedeep deep pool, cause your fresh grand appearance to be unparalleled,feeling of the gorgeous illustrious day.
called it yelloe one viepare posed. according to the chinese myth storyreorganization large-scale tv serial "monkey" center shui liandong aplay, is here photographs.
this is the first hole e several meters pletely sealsup the hole several meters to several meters.
this is the second hole the rhinoceros bination, broke do of the three kingdoms at changsha ladies and gentlemen,
e to changsha museum. of the three kingdoms at changsha and the years of unearthed most valuable cultural relics”。 i hope my explanation can satisfy you!
no. in 1996, during july to november, in the southeast of s 1700 years ago. these patches of relics s exactly. our country once had four discoveries: the oracle bone inscription of yin, bamboo tablets and ， files of qing cabinet. bamboo tablets of of the three kingdoms at changsha can be mentioned in the same breath e the searching subject of international academia.
everybody! please look at the cross section reconstruction of the no.22 archaic has a bag form likely. the opening of the south to north, 3.1 m from east to e rotten, but of the all sides of the the time of shang dynasty.
you may ask that, buried in the s, there 。 in this room b in jinpenling in changsha in 1950s. on the left of the photo there is a man handing a ething, the man on the right ething. the pottery figurine sho one of the tombs of the b in jinan city of former capital of chu state. in addition to this, there are 6 pieces of plete and most typical set of han dynasty’s stationery ever seen up to no all parts of the nation from this century. among this, the column in red character is the number of the inscribed bamboo and changsha this time. the number this time has exceeded the total amount of that unearthed from all parts of the nation these years. therefore, it is named as “the surprising period handed do”by chenshou in xijin has 65 volumes, among period reaches 10 thousand pieces for just one time and the total ”， y, political system, inscribed bamboo and volume system, history and geography and also fill the vacancy of historic e detail contents and economic cases, such as the trying, appealing and reexamining? ee place in changsha. this is gong cheng. and here "suan yi" means can be counted as one of a taxpayer;" xing liang zu" refers to ething s and toe to see the original of the bamboo slips, e do the other, not e inscribed lishu to regular script.
these kinds of inscribed e of the three kingdoms at changsha has very strong historical value, article value and scientific value, so the provincial leaders, city leaders and related experts decided to set up an exhibition of bamboo tablets and intang rule from november 1937 to october 1945. vestiges of that period are still there in and around the city. these include the red crag village and 50 zengjiayan, as intang) at the foot of the gele mountain in shapingba district have become the mausoleum for those chongqing to yichang allobines sightseeing pted some european historians to laud diaoyu city as the "mecca of the east" and " do for dinosaurs that have been founding sichuan.
other scenic attractions
other scenic attractions include the south and north hot springs, red crag village, simian (four-face) mountain, jinfo (golden buddha) mountain, earth's chasm at tianjing gorge, and heavenly crate at xiaozhai village.
three gorges tourist festival
time: june every year
what's on: cruise on the three gorges of the yangtze river, the ghost city at fengdu, dazu grottoes, shibao village, zhang fei's temple, badi city at fengjie and lesser three gorges. other activities include float parade, full-length variety show and tourist business talks.
In hunan province is located in the south of the Yangtze river middle reaches, because most of the south of dongting lake area, hunan and said, and because of the largest river in the province xiangjiang river runs through north and south, and referred to as "xiang.
Hunan province is located in east longitude 108 ° 47 '114 ° 15', north latitude 24 ° to 30 ° 39 8 '. Adjacent to seven provinces and cities, the east of jiangxi, chongqing, sichuan, guizhou in the west, south according to guangdong, guangxi, the north side of hubei. The provincial land with a total area of 21.18 square kilometers, accounting for 2.2% of the total area of the national land and the cultivated land area of 49 million mu, the north plain mountain of 256 million mu, water painting of 20 million mu, is the 11th in the whole country. The province governs 14 cities and states, 136 counties, 2350 townships, 64.65 million people, including agricultural population 53.5 million people, accounting for 83.8% of the total population in the province.
Hunan province is located in the yunnan-guizhou plateau to hills and nanling mountains to the south jianghan plain transition zone. Southeast west surrounded on three sides by mountains and faces the east has the luoxiao mountains, south of nanling, wuling, xuefeng mountains on the west, North of dongting lake plain; The central hills, basin. The topography low meteorological north, three facing southwest to the east north central tilt, open toward the north of the asymmetric horseshoe. Province landscape is given priority to with mountain pool, hilly, mountainous area accounts for 51.25% of the whole province area, hilly basin accounts for 29.3%, plain 13.1%, water 6.4%, form the pattern of "seven hills monohydrate two field soil".
A humid subtropical monsoon climate of hunan. Mild climate, four seasons, abundant rainfall, rich heat and determination period is short, no mildew period long climate characteristics. The entire province between the annual average temperature 16 a 18 degrees Celsius, in poorer; Full-year 261 frost-free period 313 days, sunshine 1300 1800 hours, annual total radiation 38.5 a 488000 joules per square centimeter, active accumulated temperature above 10 degrees on 5000 a 5800 Celsius Yin, lasts 238 a 256 day, can meet the needs of crop growth resistance to heat. Hunan is one of the rainy areas in China, annual precipitation in 1200 - a - 1700 mm, the rain, the distribution of precipitation is obvious phases. By the basic same, light, heat, water is good for agriculture, forestry production is very empty.
Hunan water resources reserves. Within the territory of the province for many years an average of 253.9 billion cubic meters of water, surface water of 20.88 billion cubic meters, per capita is 2756 cubic meters, is the country's per capita is 1.5 times. Hunan is a province, there are dense rivers drainage of hunan, and main force in yuan and li four water and dongting lake, the basin area of 25 square kilometers, the basin area of the province accounted for 92%. Province have played more than 5 km river in 5341, the total length of 86000 km, the basin area more than 5000 square kilometres of article 17 of the river, including hunan, endowment, yuan and li, Xiao, Lei, Mi, dancing (left le right), such as unitary water of the basin area over 10000 square kilometers. The province's total runoff is 162.3 billion cubic meters, add water, a total of 208.28 billion cubic meters. Hunan the waters not only large water flow, and abundant water, good water quality, sediment concentration, less not freeze in winter. The province's 5341 rivers of water reserves of 15.325 million kilowatts, annual output of 134.24 billion degrees. Total installed capacity of the whole province may develop can be accounted for 70% of total water reserves and about 36.4% of the electricity.
The biological resources of hunan province is very rich. Is one of biodiversity more provinces in our country. About 5000 species of higher plants, accounting for 1/6 of the total number of national, the woody plant species make up about a quarter of the country; Have a state protection of rare plants 66 species, level of protection in the three kinds of plants, namely, silver fir, metasequoia, at king (left to right). The provincial forestry land 182.449 million mu, 57.4% of the total area of the province's land; Forest coverage rate of 51.4%, 37.2% higher than the national average, the volume of 251 million cubic meters of forest, in the forefront of the country. Chinese fir, pine, bamboo and other economic forest and timber forest, and woody oil is at the center of the region name is known all over the country. Among them, Chinese fir forest, nanzhu painting about a third of the country, differential area of the country's 40%, tung is one of the four key provinces throughout the country. 23 province forest reserves has been established, zhangjiajie forest park is a national forest park. Pasture resources in hunan province is very rich also, can use existing 84.99 million mu of meadows, grazing capacity can reach 7.04 million cattle units. Abundant plant resources for the growth of animal breeding provides the advantageous conditions, hunan animal variety, therefore, has a wide distribution.
A total of 66 species of wild mammals, 500 kinds of birds, 71 species of reptiles, amphibians, 40 species, more than 1000 kinds of insects, and more than 200 kinds of aquatic animals. Including the south China tiger, the clouded leopard, golden cat, crane, baiji and other 18 kinds of national level to protect animals. Hunan is the national famous freshwater region, a total of more than 160 kinds of natural fish. Hunan products especially agricultural products is very rich, is the famous "land of fish and rice". At present, the province's grain production accounts for about 6% of the country's total output of grain, 1/10 of the total output of rice, rice and ramie, tea oil production in the country first; Pigs, tea, orange in the second place; Cotton, tobacco, sugar cane, the yield of oil and water, and the product was ranked among the top nationwide.
There are many different kinds of mineral resources in hunan province, is the national famous "hometown of non-ferrous metals" and "the hometown of non-metallic mineral. Hunan mineral variety not only, and grade, paragenetic and associated minerals. Have now discovered 134 kinds of minerals, has proven reserves of 91 kinds, is one of the country there are kinds of mineral provinces. Including antimony, tungsten storage place of the highest in the world, bismuth, rubidium, stone coal, realgar, fluorite, sepiolite, barite, monazite, such as the first in the nation, manganese, vanadium, rhenium, glauber's salt, kaolin and 2nd reserves of manganese ore industry; Zinc, lead, tantalum, graphite, diamond, cement ingredients such as reserves, the third in the nation.
Hunan tourism resources. There are ten big tourist area and more than 100 tourist attractions. "The east one line", mount hengshan ancient city of changsha, shaoshan holy land revolution and yueyang tower, emperor yandi mausoleum, etc. "The west", has been protected by the United Nations as a world natural heritage wulingyuan scenic spots and Freud, sandwiched yamadera, fierce hole river scenic area, is the national famous tourist resort.
The Longmen Grottos
The Longmen Grottos are on the Yihe River bank, some 12 kilometers from ancient Luoyang city, about 30 minutes' drive. It is one of the three most important Buddhist sculptures and carvings in China. The Longmen Grottos enjoy a good location where two mountains confront each other between which flows the Yihe River.
The grotto was first carved in North Wei Dynasty, over 1500 years ago and expanded through the succeeding East and West Wei Dynasties, North Qi Dynasty, North Zhou Dynasty, Sui and Tang Dynasties and was finally completed in North Song Dynasty. Over 500 years' renovation and expansion have created the prestigious world cultural site. The most significant chiseling activities happened in the Tang and North Wei Dynasties, which lasted over 150 years.
Spanning a length of around 1 kilometer on the hillside along the Yihe River, the niches resemble dozens of honeycombs dotting the area. There are about 2.100 grottoes and niches, over 40 crematory urns, 3,600 inscribed stone tablets and over 100,000 Buddhist images and statues. The largest one is 17 meters high while the smallest is a tiny as 2 cm. One third of the complex are works of the North Wei Dynasty. These masterpieces are the Binyang Cave, and Lianhua（ Lotus Cave）。 The impressive Qianxi Temple, Fengxian Temple, Wanfo Cave（ Ten Thousand Buddhist Cave） are the highlights of the Tang Dynast's carvings. The Longmen Grottos are of great value in world sculpture history and it has been listed in the World Cultural Heritage Site by the UNESCO. To protect such a valuable heritage site, the Chinese government as well as some influential world cultural organizations are trying hard to share this site with the whole word. A large-scaled renovation was undertaken in 2003 to keep the grottos in good condition.
Hello, everyone. First of all, on behalf of the youth travel agency,welcome to Tianjin. I'm your tour guide. My name is Qinxiang, and you can callme Xiaoqin. Next to me is our driver, Master Li. Master Li has many years ofdriving experience and is very familiar with the road conditions, which willmake you feel comfortable and safe. If you encounter any difficulties on yourjourney, you can feel comfortable and safe, Must tell me, I will serve youwholeheartedly, also hope you can cooperate with our work, let us share abeautiful journey! I wish you a happy journey, can be happy and return.
Today, we are going to visit Panshan, which is located at the south foot ofYanshan mountain, 90 kilometers east of Beijing, at the intersection of Beijing,Tianjin, Tang and Chengde. In ancient times, Panshan was called Panlongmountain, Sizheng mountain and Wuzhong mountain. How did the name of Panshancome from? At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Cao personally led ahundred thousand troops to attack Wuhuan in the north, and the troops marched toWuzhong country. It was midsummer, with heavy rain and muddy roads. Wuhuan armyoccupied the main road, and the small Wuzhong country was unable to raise foodfor one hundred thousand troops. When Cao Cao was in a dilemma, Tian Chou, wholived in seclusion in wuzhongshan, came to the army to offer advice, so that CaoCao won a complete victory. In memory of Tian Chou, later generations changedWuzhong mountain into Tian Panshan, later referred to as Panshan (it seems thatit has nothing to do with Tian Chou, ha ha).
Panshan is known as "the first mountain in the east of Beijing" in theworld, with the famous sites of "five peaks", "eight stones" and "three plates".The main peak, Guayue peak, is 864.4 meters above sea level. It is surrounded byzigai peak in the front, Zilai peak in the back, Jiuhua peak in the East andWujian peak in the West. At the same time, it is especially famous for Songshengin Shangpan, Shisheng in zhongpan and Shuisheng in xiapan. It is called "Sanpanscenic spot" and is known as "scenery step by step and classic scenery". EmperorQianlong visited Panshan many times and wrote down the famous sentence "if youknew there was Panshan, why go to Jiangnan".
After listening to the above introduction, I believe you have a generalunderstanding of Panshan. How about Panshan? Please visit it in person and thenmake an evaluation. We have come to the parking lot of the scenic spot. Pleaseremember that our car is a white golden dragon, and the license plate is Jina1234. The car is parked on the left side of the parking lot. We are stillgathering on the car at 1 pm. Please take your valuables with you and get offwith me.
Now we have come to the entrance of the tourist area. There is a tall threehole memorial archway. On the front, there is AI xinjueluo puzuo's inscription:"the first mountain in Jingdong". On the back, there is fan Runhua'sinscription: "the mountains are Emerald". Now let's go inside and pass the threehole Mountain Gate with yellow tiles and red walls. On the huge stone facing us,there are four big characters of "three plates of dusk rain", which was writtenby Mao Chang, the former vice mayor of Tianjin. "Sanpan dusk rain" is a uniquelandscape of Panshan, which is one of the "ten sceneries of Jinmen". "Sanpan"refers to the "Sanpan scenery" of Panshan, and "dusk rain" refers to the cloudsin the evening.
Facing this huge stone standing in the air, it is engraved with two bigcharacters of "entering victory", which are five feet in diameter and powerful.It is written by Rong Lu, the Bachelor of Wenhua hall, the Minister of militaryaircraft in the late Qing Dynasty. Entering victory means that we have begun toenter the realm of victory.
Keep going. Here are two lines of inscriptions on the cliff. One line is"sizhengmenjing". Panshan is also called sizhengshan, which means that it passesthrough the gate of Panshan. The other line is "Minglu entering the valley",which refers to the sound of chariots and horses of the rich. There is a hugestone not far away. What is it? Let's go and have a look. This is the famousyuan gem. It is named because it is wide in the top and narrow in the bottom,and it looks like a Yuan Bao. On the top there are several lines with big words:"there are mountains, strange rocks and rare pines here.".
Facing this thousand year old pine, with a trunk circumference of eightfeet and a height of three feet, this is the welcoming pine in Panshan. Forthousands of years, many emperors and generals, noble families, faithful men andwomen, literati and poets have come here to have a rest, recite poems and praisePanshan.
If you go further, what we see now is Dashiqiao. Emperor Qianlong had arest here when he visited Panshan. Now I invite you to have a rest here. I'lltell you a story. One year, Emperor Qianlong came to Panshan and went toDashiqiao. Seeing the beautiful scenery here, he made a decree to have a rest.He wrote the first couplet: to visit Panshan and walk the road for several days.Liu Yong took the lead in the second couplet: to visit Rehe and drink hot winefor a few days. As soon as Qianlong heard of Rehe, he immediately lost his face.It turned out that before that, Qianlong had gone to Rehe to leave the palacefor the summer. At that time, there was a popular saying: the emperor's villa isreally a summer resort, but the people are in Rehe. This word spread into hisears, naturally greatly angry. Seeing this, Liu Yong quickly added: "long live,the scenery here is so beautiful, you should make another couplet to leteveryone be right." so Qianlong's mood got better again, and he added anothercouplet: bafangqiao, Bafang, Bafang, Bafang, Bafang, Bafang, Bafang, Bafang,Bafang, Bafang. This baffled several ministers, but Ji Xiaolan knelt down infront of Qianlong and blurted out: "long live grandfather, long live kneel down,long live grandfather, long live, long live Lord, long live, long live. SoEmperor Qianlong was very happy, and Longyan was very happy.
Well, after listening to the story and having a rest, please continue towalk with me. Our next scenic spot is Tiancheng temple. The old name ofTiancheng temple is Fushan temple, which is just like a natural design. It takesthe meaning of Tiancheng picture, so it's called Tiancheng temple. Well, now wehave come to Tiancheng temple. It was first built in the Tang Dynasty. It wasexpanded and rebuilt in Liao, Ming and Qing Dynasties. Since the reign of Kangxiin the Qing Dynasty, emperors of several generations have visited Tianchengtemple. Emperor Qianlong has visited Tiancheng Temple most frequently, and hisdouble monk Kong Hai has become a monk here. "Tiancheng Temple" on the templegate was mentioned by Qianlong. Before entering the temple gate, please turnaround and take a look at the building behind you - woyunlou, which is twostories high, six Ying, Huadong carved beams and high ridge cornices. It is veryspectacular. Every rainy day, white clouds often pass through the valley, orhide the building, or pass through the building. It is very interesting, so itis named woyunlou. At the foot of the mountain opposite woyunlou, there is aplatform, which is the site of a small stage. In the past, when Emperor Qianlongwas resting in woyunlou, the imperial troupe performed on the stage.
Now, let's walk into Tiancheng Temple together. The first thing we see isJiangshan Pavilion. These five words were also mentioned by Emperor Qianlong.Please follow me this way, through the winding corridor, we came to a high damplatform, facing the huge stone lying on the back, engraved with the word"quiet". On the east side of the hall, there is a stele made by EmperorQianlong, on which are his personal notes of traveling to Panshan and his poemsabout Panshan. Now let's take a look at the ancient Buddha relic pagoda ofWansong temple. It has thirteen octagonal stories and a delicate structure.There are 104 bronze statues hanging on the dense eaves of the thirteen stories.The pagoda is glittering with gold, and the mountain wind is blowing slowly. Thepagoda was built in the Liao Dynasty and rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty. It is nowlisted as a key cultural relic protection unit in Tianjin.
Well, we've visited all the major scenic spots here. Now we can movefreely. We must pay attention to safety. We don't watch the scenery when wewalk. We don't walk when we watch the scenery. Now it's disbanded. Don't forget1:00 in the parking lot at the foot of the mountain. We'll get together on time.Xiaoqin is waiting for you there.
Everyone is here, and our journey today is almost over. I'm reallyreluctant to be separated from you. Xiaoqin is here to thank you for yourcooperation in my work. If you have any comments or suggestions on our service,please let us know. We will correct in time to provide you with better service.I wish you a happy life and good health in the future. If you are lucky, let'smeet again in Tianjin.