介词短语,是介词和其它代词或名词或词组搭配形成的短语。口语上简称“介短”。该短语主要是用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系。这次为您整理了英语常见介词短语 (菁选(经典4篇),您的肯定与分享是对小编最大的鼓励。
1. 表示次序和时间:
first(ly), first of all, in the first place, first and foremost 首先
second(ly), in the second place, next第二
third(ly), then, in the third place第三
finally, eventually, last of all, lastly, last but not the least最后
meanwhile=in the meantime(同时), gradually =step by step(逐渐地), in the future, in the past, recently (最近), presently, currently(目前), for the time being (暂时)
on the one hand (一方面)…on the other hand (另一方面)
before , since, as, until, at the moment, whenever, , just as, when, while, immediately, instantly, (一……就), as soon as
2. 表示程度和附加
severely=seriously, heavily, strongly, possibly=perhaps=maybe=probably, likely, obviously (显而易见), apparently, seemingly (好像), as well, may as well (不妨), rarely, hardly, seldom, also, in addition, addit ionally, furthermore, moreover, besides, what’s more, except for, except when, except that, apart from, as well as, as mentioned above (earlier)(如上所诉), including
3. 表示相似或相反
similarly, in the same way, as well as, again, both, neither, although, be that as it may (即使如此, 尽管那样), but, even though, however, in contrast, nevertheless, on the contrary (相反), on the other hand, yet, in spite of, despite, in spite of the fact that, while, whereas (但是, 然而), in other words, it seems that, it appears that, otherwise, notwithstanding
4. 表示总结和结束
to conclude, to sum up, all in all, in conclusion, in summary, in a word, in brief, on the whole, in general, by and large (总的。来说, 大体而言), in the main (基本上)
5. 表示结果, 目的和推论
in order to (that), so that, so …that, too …to, so as to, enough…to, due to, because of, as a consequence, consequently, as a result, for this reason, hence ( 因此, 所以), therefore, thereby (由此; 因而), so, thus, inevitably, naturally, equally
6. 表示强调或更差
as is known to all, as we all know, it is generally/ publicly known / considered that…, not only…but also, it is …that (强调句型), above all, especially, in particular, particularly, in general, indeed, most importantly, the most important is …, surely, equally important is …, worse, making matters worse, as it stands(按照现在的情况), in fact, as a matter of fact, matter-of-factly, in reality (事实上),at heart (事实上,本质上)
7. 表示例举
for example, for instance, take …as an example, one such example is …, take …as an instance, a case in point , such as, like…, as sb. put it, as a proverb says, as a saying goes, just aslike, namely, to illustrate, among other things, typically, generally, particularly, especially
8. 表示原因或方式
because of, for, since, as, due to, thanks to, in terms of, in light of(=according to), by/in virtue of, in the way that…, by means of, via, through, by, with…, without …,according to, concerning, as regards, with regard to, in this regard/case, regardless of, as regards, in/with regards to/of, the reason why, in other words, in another way, say, owing to, as concerning, considering that, thanks to
9. 表达自己的观点
In my opinion, as far as I am concerned, personally speaking, I think, I deem, I believe, I am sure that, I have every reason to believe that, from my point of view, from my perspective
be/get/become used to 习惯于 be given to 喜欢;癖好
be related to与…有关系 be addicted to 沉溺于;对…上瘾
be opposed to反对 devote oneself to献身于;专心于
be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于reduce…to…使…沦为
be reduced to 沦为 be admitted to 被…录取;准进入
be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋be adjusted to适应
be known to为…所知 be married to和…结婚
be sentenced to被判处be connected to和…连在一起
be exposed to暴露于;遭受
be compared to 被比喻成 compare… to…把…比作…
be/become/ get accustomed to//accustomed to习惯于;有…习惯
be engaged to 与…订婚 get down to 着手做
lead to 导致 object to反对;不喜欢;不赞成
put one’s mind to全神贯注于 give rise to 引起
look forward to盼望 pay attention to注意
stick to坚持 attend to 专心;注意;照料;
see to负责;注意 contribute to对…作贡献;有助于
make contributions to对…作贡献apply oneself to 致力于
come close to几乎;将近 reply to 回答
add to 增加add up to加起来 in addition to除…之外
turn to转向; 求助于 feel up to 能胜任于
look up to 尊敬 admit to承认
belong to 属于 take to 喜爱;开始
cling to 附着 fall to 开始
respond to 回答;对…作出回应accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于
amount to等于 set an example to 给…树立榜样
refer to 谈到;参考;查阅prefer… to…更喜欢
agree to sth. 同意某事 (比较:agree to do sth.同意做某事)
take/make a trip to到…地方去 join…to…把…和 …连接起来
turn a blind eye to对…视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻
show honour to向…表示敬意put an end to(bring… to an end) 结束
drink (a toast) to 为……干杯 propose a toast to 提议……
set fire to 放火烧…… happen to… 发生了……事
occur to sb. 想起;想到 total up to 总计达
be close to 几乎;将近 hold to 坚持;抓住
help oneself to 随便用…… hold on to抓住;固守
do harm to 对……有害处 do wrong to 冤枉某人
date back to 追溯到 give an eye to着眼于
come to 来到;达到;结果为 (比较:come to do sth逐渐做某事)
when it comes to… 谈到……时 have an eye to doing 打算
describe to向……描述 treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……
trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人 pay a visit to参观……
the key to……的答案 access to 进入;取得的方法
on one’s way to 在去某处的路上;在达成某事的过程中
be a stranger to不习惯;对……陌生
be kind to 对……和善 be important to 对……重要
be senior to年龄长于……be subject to 服从;隶属;易遭受患
be junior to年龄小于…… be equal to和……相等
be particular to ……所特有的 (比较:be particular about 对……过于讲究;挑剔)
be familiar to 为 ……熟悉 be similar to 和……相似
be open to 对……开放 be loyal to 对……忠诚
be helpful to对……有益处 be useful to对……有用
be good to sb对某人好 (比较:be good for 对……有益处) be bad to 对……不好 be bad for(比较:对……有害处)
be new to 对……不习惯;对……陌生
next to(否定词前)几乎;next to ……的旁边
due to 由于;归因于…… be due to do sth.预定要做某事
owing to 由于;因……的缘故 thanks to 多亏了;由于
as to 关于;至于 in/with regard to 关于
in/with relation to 关于;就……而论
according to 根据 subject to 在……条件下;依照
1、 above one’s own.。. 在自己的……之上
2、 above average 在平均水平以上
3、 according to根据
4、 after all 毕竟
5、 along with与……一道, 连同……一起
6、 apart from除……之外
7、 as a result的结果
8、 as a result of 作为。.。.。.的结果
9、 as well as 也,还有
10、 be convinced of sth.坚信。.。.。.
11、 be curious about sth对某事物感到好奇
12、 because of因为
13、 below average 在平均水平以下
14、 beyond control 无法控制
15、 beyond description 无法描述
16、 beyond reach 无法到达
17、 beyond repair 无法修理
18、 by chance偶然地,碰巧地
19、 by means of通过……的方式
20、 by nature天生地
21、 by oneself单独地,独自地
22、 except for除了
23、 far from远离;远远不
24、 in front of在……的前面
25、 in general大体上,总体上
26、 in honour of为了纪念
27、 in need of需要,紧缺
28、 in one’s mind在某人心里
29、 in other words 换句话说
30、 in place在适当的地方
31、 in place of代替
32、 in praise of歌颂,赞美
33、 in return作为回报
34、 in search of寻找
35、 in short简言之
36、 in sight(被)看得见
37、 in spite of尽管
38、 in terms of就……而言
39、 in the direction of朝……方向
40、 in the form of以……形式
41、 in turn轮流
42、 in vain徒劳
43、 in addition to除了=besides
44、 in case万一, 以防……
45、 in case of 万一
46、 in detail 详细地,详尽地
47、 in all 总共
48、 instead of代替,而不是
49、 in doubt怀疑
50、 in effect生效,在实行中
51、 in exchange for作为。.。.。.的'交换
52、 in face of 面对
53、 in favour of支持
54、 for one thing一方面,
55、 for another thing 另一方面
56、 hear from 收到……的来信
57、 next to紧挨着
58、 of one's own age跟某人自己的年龄相同
average平均
60、 on condition that条件是。.。.。.
61、 on purpose故意地
62、 on the other hand另一方面
63、 on time按时,准时
64、 on top of 在……顶部
65、 regardless of不顾,不管
66、 to the point中肯,切题
67、 with regard to 至于, 关于
68、 within easy reach很容易拿到,在附近
1)at once 立刻
2)at last 最后
3)at first 起先,首先
4)at the age of… 在……岁时
5)at the end of… 在……之末
6)at the beginning of… 在……之初
7)at the foot of… 在……脚下
8)at the same time 同时
9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午
10)be good at 擅长于
11) at the top of 在……顶部
12)be mad at 对……生气
13)laugh at嘲笑
14)at night在晚上
15)at noon在中午
16)be surprised at对……感到惊奇/诧异
17)at least至少
18)arrived at 到达(小地方)
19)at dawn 在黎明
20)point at 指着
21)at a low price 以低价的
22)at a high price 以高价的
23)at the moment 此时此刻
24)at that time 在那时
25)at birth 出生
26)at the same time 与此同时
27)at home 在家
28)at most 最后
29) at one time 从前
30)at sea 在海上