英语最早被中世纪的英国使用,并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。以下是小编准备的一些九年级上册英语第二单元单词及知识点,仅供参考。
used to<>过去一直
be interested in<>对……有兴趣
airplane<>飞机
terrify<>使恐怖
be terrified of<>被惊吓
go to sleep<>去睡觉
on<>在
insect<>昆虫
candy<>糖果
chew<>咀嚼
gum<>树胶
chat<>闲谈
daily<>每日的
comic<>连环图画
death<>死亡
afford<>负担
cause<>因素
himself<>他自己
patient<>病人
in the end<>后
decision<>决定
make a decision<>作决定
head teacher<>校长
necessary<>必需品
to one's surprise<>使...感到震惊
exactly<>完全地
even though<>即使
no longer<>不再
take pride in<>参加
attention<>注意
pay attention to<>注意
give up<>放弃
waste<>浪费
not...any more<>不再
Murray<>人名
【短语归纳】
1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节
2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
3. the Water Festival 泼水节
4. be fun to watch 看着很有意思
5. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐
6. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅
7. in two weeks 两星期之后
8. be similar to... 与.......相似
17. end up最终成为;最后处于
18. share sth. with sb. 与……分享……
19. as a result 结果
20. dress up 乔装打扮
21. haunted house 鬼屋
22. call out 大声呼喊
23. remind sb. of 使某人想起
24. sound like 听起来像
25. treat sb. with. 用/以……对待某人
26. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始
【考点详解】
1. What + a(n) + 形容词 + 可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语+其他)! 多么……的……!
2. How + 形容词/副词(+主语+谓语+其他)! ……多么……!
3. be going to 将要/打算……
4. in + 时间段 在……后
5. give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物;把某物给某人
6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事
7. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
8. one of + 名词复数形式 ……之一
【重点语法】
01
宾语从句
宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。三大考点:引导词、时态和语序。其中,语序必须是陈述句语序。
1. 常由下面的一些词引导:
①由that 引导,表示陈述意义,that可省略
He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。
②由if , whether引导,表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)
I don’t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。
③由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导,表示特殊疑问意义
Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗?
2. 从句时态要与主句一致
当主句是一般现在时,从句根据情况使用任何时态
当主句是一般过去时,从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)
He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。
I didn’t know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。
She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。
Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来?
感叹句
02
感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。
感叹句通常由 what 或 how 引导。现分述如下:
1. 由 what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:
①可用句型:“ What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+ 其他!”。如:
What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊!
②可用句型:“ What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语+ 其他!”。如:
What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊!
③可用句型:“ What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+ 其他!”。如:
What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊!
2. 由 how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:
①可用句型:“ How +形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语+ 其他!”。如:
How careful she is! 她多么细心啊!
How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!
②可用句型:“ How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。如:
How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!
③可用句型:“ How+主语+谓语!”。如:
How time flies! 光阴似箭!
3. 由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如:
How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is!
What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are!
单项选择。(20分)
( )21.—Lily, _____ you _____ your ticket?
—Not yet!
A.did; find B.have; found C.has; found D.do; find
( )22.Xiao Li had an accident yesterday _____ he is in No.1 People’s Hospital now.
A.but B.and C.or D.since
( )23.—Our country _____ progress in science and culture in recent years.
A.made such B.has made such C.made so D.has made so
( )24.—We really shouldn’t use plastic bags any more when shopping.
—_____ It’s important to protect our environment.
A.So do I. B.With pleasure. C.That’s OK. D.So it is.
( )25.Trees can stop the sand _____ towards the rich farmland in the south.
A.moving B.to move C.from moving D.moves
( )26.There are five people in the room, but I know _____.
A.both of them B.none of them C.all of them D.neither of them
( )27.—Do you know him?
—I’m sure I’ve seen him _____, but I can’t remember the right place.
A.anywhere B.nowhere C.everywhere D.somewhere
( )28.There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood _____ the old bridge over the small river.
A.washed away B.went away C.blew away D.put away
( )29.His close friend _____ for two years.
A.died B.has died C.has been dead D.has been died
( )30.There are many kinds of bikes here. She can’t decide _____.
A.where to buy B.which to buy C.how to go there D.when to go there
( )3 1.A cellphone _____ a camera by most young people in China.
A.is used by B.used for C.is used as D.is used to
( )32.In the past, the child laborers _____ do a lot of hard work.
A.forced B.forced to C.was forced to D.were forced to
( ) 33.—Hi, Jane, tell you a piece of good news. I _____ America tomorrow.
—Wow, have a good trip!
A.leave for B.am leaving for C.leaving for D.left
( )34.—I have worked hard at English, but it seems that I haven’t made any progress.
—Keep on _____ at it, and you will be successful.
A.work B.working C.to work D.works
( )35.—Wow. What a beautiful coat!
—I bought it in Suzhou last year. It’s _____ silk. It’s dear.
A.made of B.made from C.made in D.made by
( )36._____ the morning of March 31, she made an important decision in her life.
A.Since B.In C.From D.On
( )37.We all _____ Mrs. Wang _____ her help. _____ her help, we have made great success.
A.thank … for; Thanks to B.thank … to; Thanks for
C.thank … for; Thanks for D.thank … to; Thanks to
( )38.It _____ that there are many treasures in the pyramids.
A.says B.said C.is said D.is saying
( )39. The shoes were worn out, what’s more, they aren’t worth _____.
A.to mend B.mending C.mended D.for mending
( )40.More and more trees were cut down. _____, many animals are dying out.
A.In the end B.So that C.As a result D.At last
本学期由我教九(3),(4)班的英语,我要在这样的环境下,努力挑战自己的能力极限,严格规范课前准备,立足提高课堂效率,重视课后反思,努力探索教育教学规律,争做研究型的教师。下面就本学期的教学计划及复习计划做如下安排:
一、教学目标
参照国家教委颁发的《九年制义务教育全日制初级中学英语教学大纲》。通过训练学生的听、说、读、写,使学生掌握最基本的语言知识和语言技能,从而培养学生初步运用英语进行交际的能力;寓教于乐,使学生养成良好的外语学习习惯,为将来的学习打下坚实的基础。
以教材为载体,密切结合教材,在课堂上努力创设各种情景夯实语言知识及语言技能,从而激发学生主动学习英语的兴趣,提高学生的记忆、观察、思维及想象能力,为学生的终身学习奠定基础。
二、课时安排
本教材共有六单元,包括复习课。周课时量为7课时。在一学期(约17周)内完成。第1周到第12周,每周一个新课。后五周进行复习。
三、具体实施
1,课堂上随堂安排口头练习。课前进行复习提问及听写,记录成绩,分期汇总。
每两周进行一次单元测试,每学期安排单元检查两次,期中检查,期末检查各一次。
2,第1周到第12周,讲解课文;第13周开始进行复习。将每课出现的单词、词组、语法、句型结构及交际功能用语进行一周一次的专项练习。
3,复习计划
1)在讲解新课时,向45分钟要质量。以课文内容
(Talklikethis、Lookandsay)为基础,运用情景教学法及多种教学形式,如集体活动、小组活动、两人一组活动等形式,努力在课堂上给学生创设一个模拟环境,使学生在仿真的环境下反复强化每课所学的句型及交际功能用语,鼓励学生在积极使用已学的语言材料基础上进行略有发挥性的交际活动。以此来提高学生的听、说、读、写及实际运用能力,使学生在用中学,在用中练。
2)每单元给学生补充一些与课文有关的知识性、趣味性较强的阅读文章。增加学生学习外语的兴趣。
3)对单词、词组、句型的复习
(1)了解并掌握基本构词法,如派生词、合成词、前缀、后缀等。掌握构词法可以大大增加学生的词汇量。从而掌握背词技巧,减少背词压力。
(2)运用选择、判断及对话等多种形式,将各课的词组、句型归纳起来,做专项练习。将单词融入词组、句型中。在复习词组、句型的同时,也复习了单词,使这三项练习融会贯通,融为一体。
4)对语法的复习
首先掌握6种词类(名词、代词、动词、数词、形容词和副词)的.词性变化及基本用法。复习本教材中出现的语法项目,如动词不定式、过去完成时、宾语从句、过去将来时。
(1)介绍每种语法的基本概念及用法。
(2)结合课文中的句子进行操练。这样既复习了本书中出现的语法项目,又巩固了课文中的句子。可谓一举两得。
初三阶段的复习工作十分关键。本学期我担任初三年级两个班的外语课,而且这两个班的程度相差很大。在这种情况下,就需要更加深入地研究教材,根据学科特点及学生特点研究切实可行的课堂教学模式。努力探索适合学生特点、学生乐于接受的教学方法及模式。同时,要进行分层次教学。对于好的班级要加大知识的容量,拓展知识的层面,使好班更上一层楼;对于差班要因势利导,因材施教,使差班在原有的基础上有所提高。