Known to the world, places of historic interest and scenic beauty arelocated in the bustling bustling old city of Shanghai on the West Bank ofHuangpu River, North Road by blessing Road, East Anren street, and Shanghai TownGod's Temple and Yu Garden shopping mall in the West. It is a world-famoussouthern Shanghai classical garden. Yu Garden is a famous classical garden inthe south of the Yangtze River. Yu Garden was built in the Ming Jiajing period.It was built by Pan Yunduan, a cloth governor in Sichuan in the Ming Dynasty. Ithas a history of more than 400 years.
As soon as I entered Yu Garden, I felt as if I was at the time of the lateMing and early Qing Dynasty. With the stream of people, I gradually walked intoa small square that could hold more than a thousand people. Standing in thesquare, there was a fan exhibition in the center, and some paintings andcalligraphy on the fan side, some of them were undulating, some were gracefuland graceful, some were soft and strong.
Looking around, the top of the 8-story Tianyu Building is Ninghui building.People stand on the painted attic to enjoy the picturesque scenery. On the frontis Huabao building. Every Spring Festival, people like to sit here to watch thepavilion. Behind them is Heye building, also known as the snack square. On theeast side of the small square is Town God's Temple, the annual "three inspectionday", that is, the days when the God of the city is on patrol. The residents inthe Shanghai city are nine rooms in the house. All the residents are at theChristmas palace of the City God (March twenty-eight). All the businessmen inShanghai and Town God's Temple, including the nearby temple, are all decoratedwith lanterns and lanterns, celebrating Christmas for the God of the city. If ithappens to be a holiday, it will form a scene of tourists gathering, pedestriansweaving and popularity.
Antithetical couplet, a Shao Huaze couplet hung on the two pillars besidethe gate along with the stream of people, and the ancient city of Town God'sTemple, the God of Pan Gongming, cast the essence of the century. Shen Cityfavours the old temple and rebuilds the glory of the century.
At this time, I was already intoxicated in the beautiful scenery.Unconsciously, I came to the Jiuqu bridge. There were a lot of people on thebridge. Under the bridge, fish were flying to the bottom. The quiet lake wascovered with green lotus leaves, like a dense emerald fan, which covered thelake tightly. On the surface of the lake, there are many colors floating, likesomeone scattering a string of pearls below. When the breeze blows slowly, theripples on the surface of the lake are as beautiful as the wrinkles of a newsatin.
The wall in the garden is winding and undulating. The top of the wall isdecorated with a dragon's head, and is made of tiles to form a Lin shape, whichsymbolizes the dragon's body. A pile of walls, like a dragon swimming, is calledthe dragon wall. In ancient China, the dragon is the symbol of feudal emperors,which can not be used for decoration on buildings. Yu Garden was built at theend of the Qing Dynasty when the dragon wall was built, and the Dragon had onlythree or four claws to avoid the suspicion of "five claw Golden Dragon".Dianchuntang was the North command post of Shanghai Xiaodaohui uprising army in1853. Yulinglong is a 4-meter-high, exquisitely carved stone standing in frontof Yuhua hall. It is said to be a relic of huashigang in Song Dynasty. The mainbuilding of Sansui is the Sansui hall. The building is spacious. It was theplace where the host held a banquet. In addition, a pair of iron lions of theYuan Dynasty, an old vine of more than 300 years old and a Ginkgo biloba of morethan 400 years old are also worth watching in the garden.
Its ancient and long history, its folk style of color and flavor makesShanghai the most famous tourist attraction in Shanghai.
1842年(清道光二十二年)第一次鸦片战争爆发，外国侵略者入侵上海，英国军队强占豫园，大肆蹂躏。清咸丰三年(1853年)，上海小刀会响应太平天国革命，在上海发动起义。起义失败后，清兵在城内烧杀抢掠，豫园被严重破坏，点春堂、香雪堂、桂花厅、得月楼等建筑都被付之一炬。
1860年(清咸丰十年)，太平军进军上海，满清政府勾结英法侵略军，把城隍庙和豫园作为驻扎外兵场所，在园中掘石填池，造起西式兵房，园景面目全非。清光绪初年(1875年)后，整个园林被上海豆米业、糖业、布业等二十余个工商行业所划分，建为公所。至解放前夕，豫园亭台破旧，假山倾坍，池水干涸，树木枯萎，旧有园景日见湮灭。
1956年起，豫园进行了大规模的修缮⑽，历时五年，于1961年9月对外开放。现豫园占地三十余亩，楼阁参差，山石峥嵘，树木苍翠，以清幽秀丽，玲珑剔透见长，具有小中见大的特点，体现出明清两代江南园林建筑的艺术风格。
豫园1959年列为市级文物保护单位，豫园于1961年开始对公众开放，1982年2月由国务院公布为全国重点文物保护单位。
萃秀堂建于清乾隆二十五年(1760年)，深隐于大假山北麓，面临峭壁，北倚高墙，古木交柯，佳卉盈庭，环境清幽淡雅，静坐堂中推窗便可近观大假山景。现设古玩店。
"渐入佳境"语出《晋书?顾恺之传》，这里有引人入胜之意。游廊石板铺地，中为小桥，两侧有鹅项靠，可以坐观山光水色。廊中间竖一太湖石立峰，高约2.3米，亭亭玉立，故名"美人腰"。
Yu Garden is a famous classical garden in the south of the Yangtze River.Yu Garden was built in the Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty. It was built by PanYunduan, a cloth governor in Sichuan in the Ming Dynasty. It has a history ofmore than 400 years. When the Shanghai knives Association uprising was held in1853, the Yu Garden spring hall was used as the North command of the rebel army.It displayed the weapons of the year's knives, coins that had been made byitself, and the cultural relics issued. After the liberation, the governmentcarried out a large-scale renovation of Yu Garden, and officially opened to thepublic in 1961.
The Jingguan hall, also known as "Qingxue hall", is the main hall of theinner garden. It is carved and painted with beams. The hall is 5 rooms wide and3 rooms deep. There are two stone lions in front of the hall, and two gildedplaques of "Jingguan" and "lingmarshi" in the hall. The name of "Jing Guan"refers to the old saying "Jing Guan everything is contented" and "moving GuanShui, Jing Guan Shan". On the opposite side of the hall, there are many peaks,such as three officials offering their birthday, white deer watching the moon,bats flying, and nine lions dribbling. It is said that when you watch itquietly, you can distinguish more than 100 animal images. There are many hundredyear old trees between the stone peaks. There is a small courtyard in the East,with a pool of water, winding corridors on both sides, shady trees blocking thesun, tall and straight bamboo, and deep environment.
Guantao tower is located in the southwest of Jingguan hall, also known as"xiaolingtai". It is a three story wooden structure with a height of more than10 Zhang. It was the highest building in the east of the city in the QingDynasty. Once upon a time, one of the "Eight Sights of Shanghai city" was"autumn waves in Huangpu".
Huanyun building and Yanqing building face the Jingguan hall. They areconnected from east to West in the form of a series of buildings, and can leadto Guantao building and chuanting hall. The plaque "Huanyun" in Huanyun buildingis inscribed by Yao Wen, a famous gentry in Shanghai in the late Qing Dynasty.Also Yun Lou was originally the Shanghai money industry public housing industry,Yu Garden and inner garden were repeatedly destroyed by war, but this buildingwas not robbed.
The pavilion stands on the rockery in the east of Guantao tower. It is adouble-layer pavilion with stone tables and benches at the bottom. Thesurrounding trees are green. Inside the pavilion, a plaque was inscribed withthe name of "Ling Mu PI Fang".
Can be seen in Jingguan Hall East, small square hall, delicate quiet,especially cool summer. In front of the hall, there is a brick carving "thepainting of Guo Ziyi's birthday", next to which is a clay dragon wall. In thenorth, there is the Phoenix Pavilion of "Dongtianfudi" and in the south, thereis "bieyoutian". On the wall, there are stone tablets such as "records ofrebuilding the inner garden", recording the history of the inner garden.
"Modao Red Mansion is a dream, and there is a Grand View Garden inDianshan.".
The Grand View Garden covers an area of more than 1300 mu. The completed"grand view building", "Xiaoxiang Pavilion", "Yihong courtyard" and "Daoxiangvillage" are gorgeous, simple, quiet and elegant, reflecting the charm andartistic conception of Cao Xueqin in a dream of Red Mansions.
“…… Not far away, you can see the towering Chongge, with its high-risebuildings, surrounded by Lin palaces and lingering in the distance. Green pineeaves, Magnolia around the building; Jinhui beast face. It's the first time thatI've ever seen you. The Daguanlou in front of us is just like this. It is thepilgrimage place of the people when the imperial concubine of the Yuan Dynastyvisited their relatives. On the East and west sides of the main building of themain hall, there are Hanfang Pavilion and Jiejin Pavilion. The three buildingsare connected by veranda and two verandas of the vestibule.
Next to it is the stage, the place where Yuanfei watched the opera when shewas lucky. The whole building group is resplendent. It's a style of imperialresidence. To the southeast of the grand view building is Lin Daiyu's "XiaoxiangPavilion". From the moon cave gate, along the winding corridor and through thehexagonal pavilion, you can see Daiyu's parrot rack. You can cross the waterbridge on the stream and come to the main hall of "Fenglai instrument". XueBaochai's "juanwu courtyard" is another kind of sentiment. There is no flower inthe courtyard. Facing Taihu Lake, the stone is exquisite and beautiful, and thefish spray water in the pool. It can really be said that "Jue Wu is full of puregarden, Luoteng is fragrant".
A group of buildings of "Yihong courtyard" in Grand View Garden. Steppinginto the gate of the courtyard engraved with the plaque of "Yihong kualv", youcan see that the deep house attaches importance to the courtyard, rich andelegant. In front of yiyunxuan, plantain and Begonia are planted. Westinghouseis the residence of Xiren, Qingwen and other maids, and the east room is JiaBaoyu's bedroom. The flowers are inlaid with brick green, and the carving bed ispainted with gold. It's magnificent and a bit powdery. In the middle of thehall, the East and West rooms are separated by bimiao cupboard and Bogu shelf.Today, not only the beautiful scenery is intoxicating, but also the deliciousfish, shrimp, vegetables and fruits will be offered to visitors. A swimming poolhas been opened in Guanwang temple to the east of Dianshan Lake scenic spot. Thereed on the bank shakes, and the water and the sky are the same in the distance,which makes people feel comfortable before they enter the water.
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. How was your sleep last night? Great.I'm sorry for the late delivery of luggage last night. Because the luggage cartbroke down, we had to ask for another one. By the way, have you opened yourluggage? No wonder it's sunny outside. Our tour guide often says, "the guestshave brought sunshine in their bags." I thank you for that. Well, let's get backto business. I have announced the schedule for breakfast. Today we go to the oldcity of the sea, that is, the location of Yu Garden and Yu Garden shoppingmalls.
Our car is driving on the Bund. On your left is the famous Huangpu River.We'll be here later.
To save time, I would like to talk about China's gardens and Yu Gardenbefore I get to Yu Garden.
In China, gardens are divided into three categories: Royal Gardens, privategardens and temple gardens. Yu Garden belongs to private gardens. There are manyskills in Chinese garden, such as borrowing scenery, blocking scenery and so on.But they are all made up of four basic factors. The four factors are water,plants, architecture and rockery. Most of the private gardens are in the southof the Yangtze River, because there are many water sources and rocks suitablefor rockery. Yu Garden was built more than 400 years ago in the Ming Dynasty.The owner of the garden, whose surname is pan, is a senior official. He builtthe garden to please his parents and let them enjoy their old age. Therefore,the word "Yu" of Yu Garden takes the meaning of Yuyue. It is a pity that hisparents could finally see the death of Yu Garden. In the late Qing Dynasty, thepan family was weak, and their descendants sold the garden to local guilds.There is another reason why Yu Garden has become a place of interest. In 1853,an uprising broke out in Shanghai, and a hall in the garden was used as aheadquarters. Today Yu Garden is a must. So I suggest that we don't getseparated when we get there. It's better for us to stay together, OK?
This is the parking lot. In case someone gets separated, please rememberthat the last three digits of the train number are 121. I think it's better notto do that. I will hold the little red flag, and you will all accompany Mr.Zhang to the rear of the hall. Are you ready? Let's go. Please pay attention toyour bike when you get off.
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. How was your sleep last night? Great.I'm sorry for the late delivery of luggage last night. Because the luggage cartbroke down, we had to ask for another one. By the way, have you opened yourluggage? No wonder it's sunny outside. Our tour guide often says, "the guestshave brought sunshine in their bags." I thank you for that. Well, let's get backto business. I have announced the schedule for breakfast. Today we go to the oldcity of the sea, that is, the location of Yu Garden and Yu Garden shoppingmalls.
Our car is driving on the Bund. On your left is the famous Huangpu River.We'll be here later.
To save time, I would like to talk about China's gardens and Yu Gardenbefore I get to Yu Garden.
In China, gardens are divided into three categories: Royal Gardens, privategardens and temple gardens. Yu Garden belongs to private gardens. There are manyskills in Chinese garden, such as borrowing scenery, blocking scenery and so on.But they are all made up of four basic factors. The four factors are water,plants, architecture and rockery. Most of the private gardens are in the southof the Yangtze River, because there are many water sources and rocks suitablefor rockery. Yu Garden was built more than 400 years ago in the Ming Dynasty.The owner of the garden, whose surname is pan, is a senior official. He builtthe garden to please his parents and let them enjoy their old age. Therefore,the word "Yu" of Yu Garden takes the meaning of Yuyue. It is a pity that hisparents could finally see the death of Yu Garden. In the late Qing Dynasty, thepan family was weak, and their descendants sold the garden to local guilds.There is another reason why Yu Garden has become a place of interest. In 1853,an uprising broke out in Shanghai, and a hall in the garden was used as aheadquarters. Today Yu Garden is a must. So I suggest that we don't getseparated when we get there. It's better for us to stay together, OK?
This is the parking lot. In case someone gets separated, please rememberthat the last three digits of the train number are 121. I think it's better notto do that. I will hold the little red flag, and you will all accompany Mr.Zhang to the rear of the hall. Are you ready? Let's go. Please pay attention toyour bike when you get off.
Ladies and gentlemen, this is the famous Jiuqu bridge. Why nine? Becauseit's the highest number of Yang. Walk on the bridge and stay for a long time.You can also enjoy the scenery from different angles. Also, it is said thatghosts can only walk in a straight line, so you don't have to worry aboutmeeting ghosts.
In the middle of the bridge, there is a pavilion, which was built in theQing Dynasty and was converted into a teahouse about 80 years ago. Old peoplelike to come here in the morning, meet friends, make a pot of tea and chat.Generally, they drink a kind of green tea called "Longjing". This teahouse isalso a popular place for foreign leaders. For example, when Queen Elizabeth IIcame to Shanghai in 1986, she also visited teahouses for tea.
Indeed, it's a pleasure to drink a pot here. Just imagine, one summer, youcome to a teahouse and sit by the window, overlooking the green pool full oflotus. There was a cool breeze in front of me. In the elegant sound of JiangnanSilk and bamboo, you bring up the purple clay pot and slowly sip a sip oflukewarm "Longjing" tea. You'll feel like a fairy.
Would you like a drink, too? Sorry, I still can't let you go. Let's make adecision after we finish Yu Garden, OK?
This is the entrance to Yu Garden. When you walk into a private garden,your sight will always be blocked by something, sometimes rockery, sometimes thewall. This is a skill of landscape architecture, which is called barrierlandscape. It doesn't let you know in a day, but let you see part of it, andthen achieve the effect of "step by step Jingyi".
This hall is called Yangshan hall. As we all know, Shanghai is located inan alluvial plain, with no mountains or forests. So this "mountain" refers tothe rockery opposite. It is 12 meters high and weighs 80 tons. It was, and is, amiracle. Because there was no cement or plaster of Paris more than 400 yearsago, people used cooked glutinous rice, alum and lime to stick the stonestogether. So far, I'm safe and sound. See the pavilion on the top of themountain? 400 years ago, it was the highest point in Shanghai. From there youcan see fishing boats and sailboats on the Huangpu River, but these can only beseen in movies today. You can only see their heads moving up. Because thecircling paths are covered by trees and stones. This is really the masterpieceof Zhang Nanyang, a great horticultural master. It is also recognized as thebest rockery in the area.
Behind the rockery, there is a dragon wall. This is a special feature ofour garden. There are five dragon walls. This way, I'll take you to a placewhere you can see another Dragon Wall clearly.
Ladies and gentlemen, this is the dragon wall I just mentioned. Dragons areactually imaginary animals. We call ourselves the descendants of the dragon. Idon't know if you have read Pearl Buck's Dragon seed. If you have seen it, thereare a lot of things here that you feel familiar with. Look at this dragon, youwill find that it is a complex of many animals. You see, its head is like a cow,its eyes are like shrimp, and its horns are like I don't think it looks like acow. We usually say that the horns are like deer, the body is like snake, thescales are like fish, and the claws are like chicken or eagle. Please tell mehow many toes you see. Three yes. But generally a dragon should have five toes.Why three? One of them is a story. Before, only the emperor and the royal familyhad dragon designs. Pan yunduan, the owner of the garden, uses a dragon as awall. He is ambitious. Somehow, when the emperor learned about it, he sentsomeone to investigate. When pan yunduan learned about it, he immediately madepeople knock off two toes. As soon as the officials arrived, the gardener said,"look, this is not a dragon, only three toes." What a smart man, or he'lldie.
You said you wanted to take a group photo. I see the dragon wall as thebackground. This is the best place. Let me take pictures for you. Don't forgetto say "cheese".
Here we can see three stones. The one in the middle is called "yulinglong".It's not jade, but it's very famous. It's called Taihu stone. Its appearance iseroded by water. It turned out to be a tribute to song Weizong. Song Weizongcollected many rare flowers and stones, which were called "huashigang". But howdid you come here? Originally, it was lost in Kyoto at that time. Many yearslater, it became a plaything for local officials and gentry. Later, he gave thestone to pan yunduan as a dowry because Pan's brother married his daughter.Yulinglong is famous for its thin, transparent, wrinkled and leaky features. Ifyou pour water from top to bottom. Its 72 holes are like a waterfall; if youburn incense below, its 72 holes are misty and beautiful. The master of thegarden used to gaze at the stone for a long time. This is also one of thefunctions of the garden. A scene makes you meditate, and the result is thecombination of emotion and night.
This is the end of the Yu Garden tour. I hope the children will love it.Finally, you have to make a choice: tea or shopping. I think it's a show ofhands. How many people want to taste tea? Ha, all of them want to go? What?Would I like to? To tell you the truth, that's just what I want. So what are wewaiting for? Let's go!
元代铁狮位于"渐入佳境"游廊前。左雌右雄，铸造于1290年，底座上有款识:"章德府安阳县铜山镇匠人赵璋"、"大元国至元廿七年岁次庚寅十月廿八日"。
大假山用数千吨浙江武康黄石建成，由明代著名叠山家张南阳精心设计堆砌，也是他唯一存世的作品。山高约14米，潘允端在《豫园记》中对大假山的评价是:"峻颇惬观赏"。
仰山堂为五楹，北有回廊，曲槛临池，可以坐憩堂内有录自晋王羲之《兰亭序》的"此地有崇山峻岭"匾额。卷雨楼名取自初唐诗人王勃《滕王阁》诗句"珠帘暮卷西山雨"。
三穗堂是清乾隆二十五年(1760年)改建西园时所建，高9米，是园中的主要建筑之一。在清代，这里是官府庆典和"宣讲圣谕"之处，也是地方上文人士绅聚会活动的场所。
"海上名园"是一九九九年五月十八日，时任中共中央、__、__的__同志为庆祝豫园肇建440周年所题。
银杏树高达21米，枝叶茂密，相传为建园时园主人手植，已四百多年。
万花楼下四角有梅兰竹菊图案漏窗四幅楼南面有湖石假山。四周多回廊曲槛，廊旁的白色粉墙边，依墙缀以石峰，栽植翠竹。
复廊东端有一小轩，在这里探首俯视则清泉如镜，隔崖相望则石峰壁立，面山对水，有古人"观山观水两相宜"的情趣，故名两宜轩。北面有建筑名亦舫，形状如古代之船舫。
复廊，中间用墙分隔，两边皆可行走。墙上开设着形状不同的漏窗，从漏窗中左顾楼台掩映，右望溪流峰石，宛如图画小品。廊西端连以方亭，亭中有匾，上题"会心不远"。
鱼乐榭周围古木参天，凭栏可观池中游鱼。榭前小溪上的隔水花墙体现了江南园林小中见大的特点。小溪长仅数丈，花墙把小溪隔而为二，墙上开设漏窗和半圆洞门。从鱼乐榭旁有一株已度过三百多个春秋的紫藤，每年初春时节，枝条上绽满白色的小花。
和煦堂与点春堂隔水相望，堂呈方形，周围开敞。堂内陈列的一套家具，包括桌、椅、几和装饰用的凤凰、麒麟，都用榕树根制作，已有上百年历史。旁有石蹬通向听鹂亭。
"打唱台"，也叫"凤舞鸾吟"。戏台依山临水，台前的垂檐，雕刻细腻，涂金染彩。戏台四面的石柱上，分别有描绘春夏秋冬四季景色的对联。
点春堂东南有湖石假山抱云岩，水石缭绕，洞壑幽深。山上有双层楼阁;上层名快楼，下层称延爽阁。从快楼朝南而下，还有静宜轩、听鹂亭，周围绕以花墙，自成小院。
穿云龙墙位于点春堂西，龙头用泥塑成，龙身以瓦作成鳞片。园中另外还有几处龙墙:大假山后有卧龙，和煦堂西有双龙戏珠，内园"可以观"前有眠龙，各具特色。
点春堂整座建筑为五开间大厅，扇上雕戏文人物，梁柱花纹造型奇特，饰以金箔。堂后有临池水阁，上有匾额曰"飞飞跃跃"。点春堂建于清道光初年，曾为福建籍花糖洋货商人在沪祀神议事之^所，俗称"花糖公墅"。小刀会起义时，这里是起义军的城北指挥部，小刀会领袖之一太平天国统理政教招讨左元帅陈阿林在此办公，发布政令，称"点春堂公馆"。起义失败后，点春堂遭到严重破坏，清同治七年(1868年)又集资重修，历时四载完工。现堂中挂晚清画家^任伯年的巨幅国画《观剑图》。画两边是书法家沈尹默书写的对联:"胆量包空廓，心源留粹精"。堂内还陈列着起义军使用的武器、自铸的钱币日月钱以及发布的文告等文物。
流觞亭，因其两面临水，取《兰亭序》"流觞曲水"之意。亭侧有三曲板桥，贴水而筑。三曲板桥西是浣云假山。山以湖石堆成，北倚得月楼，西临清泉。山洞盘桓，循洞可达山顶，洞内有泉，涧溪水从洞内流出。
豫园位于上海市老城厢的东北部，北靠福佑路，东临安仁街，西南与上海老城隍庙毗邻，是江南古典园林，名胜古迹和游览胜地。
园内有江南三大名石之称的玉玲珑、1853年小刀会起义的指挥所点春堂，园侧有城隍庙及商店街等游客景点。
豫园在1961年开始对公众开放，1982年被国务院列为全国重点文物保护单位。
豫园原是明代的一座私人园林，始建于嘉靖、万历年间，截止20__年已有四百余年历史。
园主人潘允端，曾任四川布政使。其父潘恩，字子仁，号笠江，官至都察院左都御史和刑部尚书。潘家是当时上海的望门大族。1553年(明嘉靖三十二年)，长达九里的上海城墙建成，使及东南沿海的倭患逐渐平息，二十余年来生命财物经常受到威胁的上海人民稍得安定，社会经济得到恢复并开始繁荣。士大夫们纷纷建造园林。
潘恩年迈辞官告老还乡，潘允端为了让父亲安享晚年，从1559年(明嘉靖己未年)起，在潘家住宅世春堂西面的几畦菜田上，聚石凿池，构亭艺竹，建造园林。经过二十余年的苦心经营，建成了豫园。"豫"有"平安"、"安泰"之意，取名"豫园"，有"豫悦老亲"的意思。
豫园当时占地七十余亩，由明代造园名家张南阳设计，并亲自参与施 工。古人称赞豫园"奇秀甲于东南"，"东南名园冠"。
潘允端晚年家道中落。1620__年(明万历二十九年)潘允端去世，潘氏家庭日趋衰微，无力承担园林修缮和管理所需的巨大开支。明朝末年，豫园为张肇林所得。其后至1760年(清乾隆二十五年)，为不使这一名胜湮没，当地的一些富商士绅聚款购下豫园，并花了二十多年时间，重建楼台，增筑山石。因当时城隍庙东已有东园，即今内园，豫园地稍偏西，遂改名为西园。上海豫园古楼阁景观。