英语作为第二语言和作为外国语这两种不同的使用法,说明英语正在愈来愈被看成一种国际交往的工具,我国中学对于英语的学习很是看重。
听 力 材 料:
Ⅰ. 听句子,选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。
1. Some students go to school by boat.
2. Han Mei sometimes plays basketball after school.
3. She seldom watches TV in the evening.
4. Wang Hua often goes to the library.
5. My mother usually goes to the park by subway.
Ⅱ. 听句子,选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。
6. Happy New Year!
7. What do you do in your free time?
8. Do you usually go to school on foot?
9. Your new skirt looks very nice!
10. How often do you play basketball?
Ⅲ. 听对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
11. M: Hi, Nancy! How do you usually come to school?
W: I usually come to school on foot. How about you, Michael?
M: I always ride a bike to school.
12. W: What do you often do on Sundays?
M: I often play computer games.
13. W: Hi, Yu Ming! Do you often go to the zoo?
M: Yes, I do.
W: How often do you go there?
M: Every week.
14. M: Hi, Miss Wang! I saw you were on foot today. Don’t you usually come to school by bike?
W: Yes, I usually come to school by bike. But sometimes I walk to school. I like walking.
15. W: Hello, Li Xiang. Nice to see you again.
M: Nice to see you, too. Zhou Lina.
W: Where do you usually have lunch?
M: I usually have lunch at home. What about you?
W: I usually have lunch at school.
Ⅳ. 听短文,完成下列表格。短文读两遍。
Jim is 13 years old. He often goes to school on foot. Sometimes he goes to school by bike. He gets up at half past six in the morning. Tom is 14 years old. He usually goes to school by bike. He seldom goes to school on foot. He gets up at seven. Mary is 15 years old. She often goes to school by bus. She never goes to school by bike. She gets up at a quarter to seven.
误区一:泛听多、精听少
有的同学每天听得那个天昏地暗,上哪都放着听力,走路听,吃饭听,睡觉听,看似努力非常,但是效果却不理想。要在有限的时间内提高听力,多精听少泛听更好。因为四六级考试40多分钟的听力需要你集中注意力精听,在限定的时间内听懂内容选择出答案。平时越习惯泛听的同学可能在考场上越会遇到走神,注意力涣散的问题。
建议同学们每天早上抽出一个时间段,40分钟到一个小时即可,安静地坐着,练习听力。远比每天带着耳机,貌合神离的效果好。
误区二:只动耳、不动手
很多考生反映,平时练习听力的时候感觉还行,考试就写不出正确答案,或者老师讲授的方法都明白,做题时却无从下手。这其实是备考听力时一个致命的误区导致的,只动耳不动手。要知道听力考查的一个重要方面是瞬间记忆和速记的能力,所听所想最终要落实到卷上的答案。这种能力主要就是体现在耳朵到手写的转化过程中,试问你只听不看题不写,中间省略掉这么大的过程,怎么能提高四六级的听力分数了?
四六级听力是应试考试,做题技巧很重要,老师讲授的方法只是启发,唯有在亲自动手练习中才能慢慢摸索和积累。
误区三:娱乐至上
一些同学备考四、六级听力的常态是音乐与电影齐飞,娱乐学习两不误。听英文歌曲和电影对白对听力提高肯定有帮助,但是过程太慢,尤其是四、六级。很多同学到最后就只剩娱乐了,因为我们很容易就被歌曲美妙的调子和电影扣人的情节给吸引去了,而忘记了练习听力的初衷,看过几百部英文电影的人听力不一定多好。而且歌曲和电影可能出现很多口语俚语的表达,对四、六级来说帮助不是很大。
误区四:无的放矢,头痛医脚
相对于阅读等类型的题,听力考查的语言能力更为全面。词汇的拼写,读音,语法,材料的理解和记忆能力等都有包含。很多同学听不懂再听,听不懂再听,最后还是有很多地方听不懂,所谓一鼓作气再而衰三而竭,信心倍受打击。
其实这时候应该停下来,看看自己听不懂究竟是在哪块上出了问题。比如是不是单词的读音,句子的语调,或者是连读弱读爆破音等原因影响了?明确问题后,有的放矢的进行突破。如果是语音语调上的问题,多朗读而不是花时间在单词拼写上,一定要找出自己真正的问题,切忌陷入头痛医脚的误区。
所以建议同学们先把娱乐放一放,踏踏实实的做些有用的听力练习。
听 力 材 料
Ⅰ. 听句子,选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。
1. Jane sang an English song yesterday.
2. There are thirteen candles on the birthday cake.
3. Kangkang performed Chinese kung fu last night.
4. Bill, don’t be so late next time.
5. Li Tao can perform magic tricks very well.
Ⅱ. 听句子,选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。
6. What’s the matter?
7. Who lost the Musical Chairs game at the party?
8. Jim, how do you plan to celebrate your birthday?
9. Mike, did you play computer games last week?
10. Where is the washroom, Judy?
Ⅲ. 听对话及问题,选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。
11. M: Hi, Jenny! Did you watch the magic trick show on CCTV last night? It was so wonderful.
W: I’d like to watch it. But I had so much homework to do.
Q: What did Jenny do last night?
12. M: How was Jane’s birthday party?
W: It was great. We all liked it very much.
Q: What are they talking about?
13. M: I like Betty’s English songs at her birthday party. What about you, Joy?
W: Me, too.
Q: Did Joy like Betty’s English songs?
14. W: Mark, thanks for your beautiful flowers.
M: That’s OK. Happy birthday!
Q: What is the birthday present?
15. W: Tony, you are late for school again. Why?
M: Sorry, last night I watched a football game and went to bed late.
Q: Why did Tony go to bed late?
Ⅳ. 听对话,判断正(T)误(F)。对话读两遍。
W: Hi, Tom!
M: Hi, Linda!
W: What’s the matter?
M: Yesterday, on my way to school, I fell down from my bike.
W: Did you see a doctor?
M: Yes, and he said there was not anything wrong with my legs.
W: Be careful next time.
M: Yes, thanks very much.
1、泛听
在练习听力之初,我们可以以多听为主。除了课堂教学,我还努力通过“潜移默化式”英语学习法。在家里,家长们可以让孩子充分利用一切课余时间去学习英语。如在孩子们起床时、早饭时、晚饭后、洗澡时、睡觉前等等一切可以利用的时间,播放英文录音或者歌曲,反复听,随意听。
学生渐渐地对内容熟悉了,自然而然耳朵就习惯了听英语。给予孩子一个最缺少的自然的英语环境,他们自然而然就会对英语产生兴趣,学习效果也会非常明显。
2、听力,语音相辅
有了泛听的基础,我们就要进一步考虑如何提升听力的质量。在实际授课过程中发现,学生最难把握的语音点通常是连读和停顿。往往学生能听懂的是一些单词,可当其置于句中、融入语篇时,便出现了很多问题。
连读:英语的句速是由重音的间距来决定的,有时在一拍时间内要连续发多个音,于是单词与单词之间就需要首尾相连,由前一个单词的末尾音节与后一个单词的起首音节相连,这就构成了连读。
停顿:英语的节奏有一个显著特点就是需要停顿。这在学生的日常发音中常常被忽略。
很多学生以为一气呵成的快速朗读就是所谓的流利。其实不然。这不仅不符合日常的口头表达方式,给听者带来理解上的困难,也影响了自己的听力。
3、注意听力技巧
很多孩子在做听力的时候,经常会想要听清每一个单词。然而在厅里练习中,这样的习惯会让孩子在错过一个单词后,后面的内容会全部来不及听。
所以针对这样的情况,遇到一时不理解的单词不要停下来思索,而要坚持继续听,以防止错过更多的信息。另外,我们在听到会的单词后,可以在线上先写出该单词的首字母,提醒自己。在完全听完录音后,在逐一补全。
4、有意识的词汇积累
前面我们提到,词汇量是听力练习的一个很重要的基础。在听力练习中,如果听出了单词的读音,却不知道含义,这样的失分是非常可惜的。
所以我们在平时做练习的时候,可以主动摘抄一些生词、词组。并且反复听录音来熟悉其读音,是否有连读、弱读、爆破音等等。
略读题目,划重点
在正式考试前,都会留有一点时间来给大家看听力题目,将听力题目和选项都略读一遍,并划出题干中的重点,对于较长的材料,一般有好几个问题,可以根据这些问题和选项中的信息反过来进行推断,这篇对话可能发生的场景、人物、主题等等是什么,筛选出一些信息,在听的时候可以知道具体要听什么。
快速记录,抓关键
听力材料的第一句话通常会透露整篇的主题,在听的过程中,要学会快速捕捉关键信息,记住要点,要学会辨别误导信息,尤其是有转折词出现的地方要注意,在听的过程中可以运用一些符号来记下相关的信息。
注意推理
有一些题目在材料中可能并没有直接告诉你答案,需要你去根据听到的内容去推断。常见的有根据对话确定某人的身份、对话中出现的人物之间的关系、对某人或某件事的态度等等,中间还有可能会出现误导信息,需要你去伪存真,找到真正的答案。
对数字和地点敏感
数字和地点型题目常常在听力中出现,常见的如:年代、日期、价格、数量、百分比等,尤其注意基数词、分数等数字,这些容易被遗漏,有一些题目可能还需要简单的计算,如打折、世纪的算法等。地点型的题目常考查根据对话猜测可能发生在什么场合,对地点、地名相关的单词要够熟悉,平时注意积累。
养成每天都听听力的习惯
听力在于多练习,形成了语感,听力就更为简单。去找一些符合你现在学习情况的听力材料,每天固定一个时间听会儿听力,可以在上午或者晚上睡觉前听,久而久之,对口语的敏感性就会增强,做起听力来也能够得心应手,而且还能够培养自己的英语口语能力。
1.掌握一定的词汇量
词汇量是训练英语听力的基础,如果听得很清楚,但就是不知道单词的意思,那也听不懂。所以,同学们要边记单词边练习英语听力。中考词汇量要求是2500。每天早上的时候,同学们要背诵英语单词,背诵单词的量要适合自己的能力水平。背诵单词的时候千万不要死记硬背,要结合遗忘规律背诵单词,那么具体怎么记呢?
遗忘规律是我们熟知的艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线,这条曲线告诉我们遗忘从学习的时候就已经发生了,遗忘的进程是先快后慢呈负加速的。掌握了遗忘曲线,我们就能对抗遗忘,提高记忆。在记单词的时候,同学们可以根据自己的情况给自己定量。早上把新单词背一背,中午休息的时候复习一下,晚上睡觉之前在复习一下。第二天背诵新单词之前,再把前一天学习的单词复习一遍,就这样复习记忆之前的单词,单词一定会被我们记住。
2.正确跟读单词
在做英语听力的时候,很多学生能跟上语速,也能听清楚,明明知道的单词,可就是听不出来,这主要是因为在背单词的过程中,没有掌握单词的读音,没有正确进行跟读单词,背诵了很多单词,结果大部分听不出来,这就比较可惜了。对于这种情况的同学,老师建议同学们重新复习音标,注意变音、重读音节以及连续部分,掌握单词正确的发音。
3.多听英语磁带、广播
词汇量跟上了,读音也正确了,接下来就是训练英语听力了。听力听不懂,还有一个很主要的原因,那就是听得少。所以,同学们要多听英语听力。学校都有校园广播,当播放英语广播的时候,同学们要有意识地多听,看看自己是否能听懂。学校还会给同学们发英语磁带,同学们要把这些磁带利用起来,没事的时候多听听。
4.多看英语电影
看英语电影也是提高英语听力的一种途径。一般英语电影都有中英文字幕,同学们可以先听一听,自己翻译翻译,当听不懂的时候,再看中文字幕。看英语电影不仅能提高英语听力,还能多认识一些单词,掌握单词的用法,是一件一举多得的好事。
5.多做听力题
经过一段时间的听力训练,同学们会发现听力提高了不少。原先只能听懂30%左右,如今已经能听懂70%左右了。这个时候,同学们可以听一些听力题。中考生可以听一些中考真题,高考生听一些高考真题。做听力题的时候,同学们要注意这3点:①重点听关键词跟转折词,这些词往往能给出正确答案;②注意同义词替换;③注意干扰信息。
英语听力不是一朝一夕就能提高的,同学们要做好打持久战的准备。同时要掌握一些提高英语听力的方法,掌握方法,运用技巧,提高英语听力不成问题。
1、平时加强训练,多听多练
这样有利培养语感,适应语速。有了一定的语感,跟得上语速,英语听力能力会有所提高。这就要求我们在平时有空拿着音乐播放器来听听。把听英语养成一种习惯,时间久了,我们的英语听力自然就提高了。
2、多做一些听力方面的题型
在做题前一定要快速浏览一遍题目和选项,了解一下文中大概讲的内容,以便听时有所侧重。在做题的过程有利于培养我们集中精力的好习惯。也有利于提高我们做题的速度。加强听力练习,有助于我们更加的了解考试听力类型。
3、学会预测
预测是在做听力理解之前根据各种暗示,如所给答案选项,段落或对话标题等已有知识,对即将听到的段落或对话内容进行预测。这有助于我们对整个英语听力题目有个大概的了解,选出更加准确的答案。除此之外,平时还要打好扎实的基础功,就是丰富自己的词汇量,以及各个单词及单词组合的用法,英语短语的含义,这些基本功有助于我们更好理解听力的内容。
4、各个部分的听力采取适合的应对策略
对于简短对话,要根据问题的类型,从第二个讲话者的答语中来捕捉关键词,把听力集中范围锁定在这些关键词上。对于短文,对话有点长的,先快浏览全部问题,并且第一遍要应仔细把全文听完,弄明白文章在讲什么,第二遍才做好记号,检验核对。
Mr Brown lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife, Mrs Brown. From Monday toFriday he works in an office near his house. He is free on Saturdays and Sundays. He has a nice garden beside his house. He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays. The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs Brown likes them very much. She often helps Mr Brown.
( )1. Mr Brown lives in _________with his wife.
A. a city B. a small town C. a big town
( )2. He works_________ days a week in his office.
A. four B. five C. six
( )3. He isn't _________on Saturdays and Sundays.
A. free B. busy C. happy
( )4. He likes _________ on Saturdays and Sundays.
A. working in his garden B. walking in his gardon C. looking at his garden
( )5. Mrs Brown _________ the flowers.
A. likes B. doesn't like C. often helps
1、听前
稳定情绪,克服畏惧紧张的心理,以保证自己在轻松自然的环境中发挥出水平。拿到试卷应利用放音前的一点时间迅速地将听力和部分选项浏览一遍,确定听音的重点,使听音具有明确的目的性和选择性,从而可以根据题中的语言信息预测材料内容,能够有的放矢地去听句子,提高理解的准确度。
2、听时
在听音过程中,注意力要高度集中。要从整体上对每段话或短文的中心及寓意有所理解。对事件发生的场所、人物之问的关系、人物的职业、说话者的意图等,要整体理解、推断,不要受表面现象的迷惑。对一些关键信息如数字、人名、地名等试题要做好记录,必要时进行计算。切忌遇到生词便停下来冥恩苦想,而忽视了后顽内容的理解。同时,应正确分配自己的注意力,培养暂时记忆力,善于区别主要信息与次要信息,充分发挥想象力、提高分析判断力。如果中途未听清某-段材料,应马上放弃对相应题目的思考,将注意力及时转移到下一段材料上,否则会影响后面试题的得分。
3、听后
听完每段对话或短文后,应迅速整理和回忆所听内容,在短的时间内判断答案。
一、选择正确的听力材料
对于很多的英语听力不好的同学来说,选择适合自己的听力材料是非常的重要的,我们要根据自己的实际情况去选择适合自己的材料。我们要听简单的听力材料,等到我们都能听懂的时候,我们在选择难一点的,循序渐进,不要急于求成,每天坚持听英语听力材料,这样我们的英语听力成绩一定会有所提高的。
二、快速读题
我们在看到一道题的时候,要迅速的阅读,我们必须抓住放英语听力的间隙,快速的把题阅读完,这样我们能够节省时间,提高自己的英语听力效率,也能提高自己的英语听力的正确率。也给我们的判断正确的选项提供了时间。
三、果断选题
我们在答英语听力的时候,一定要果断的去选择英语听力题,在考试中有一个良好的心理状态,在平时的考试中,我们可能会有这样一种情况,就是刚开始自己选择的是正确的,但是经过考虑的之后,经常会选择错误的,考试之后就会后悔,所以我们在做选择题的时候,一定要果断,不要犹犹豫豫。
四、摘要式听写
要想提高自己英语听力的成绩,我们还必须要经常的去练习,我们可以在平时的多听写听力材料,把自己听懂的写下来,把自己没有听懂的划上横线,听完之后我们在去看英语听力材料,这样经过长时间的练习,我们的英语听力就会有所提高。
五、反复听
我们在平时练习英语听力的时候,一定要反复的去听,这样有助于我们形成听力条件反射,把自己听到的内容反射式的在脑袋里写出来。
听 力 材 料
Ⅰ. 听句子,选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。
1. You can’t turn right here.
2. Don’t play on the street.
3. Tom takes the No. 7 bus to the park.
4. You can see many public telephones along the street.
5. The school is between the hospital and the library.
Ⅱ. 听句子,选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。
6. Excuse me, could you tell me the way to Ren’ai No. 1 High School?
7. Where is the bookstore?
8. Mom, the traffic lights are green now.
9. How far is it from here?
10. Tom, please stop when the traffic light is red.
Ⅲ. 听对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
11. W: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the hospital?
M: Yes. Go along this road until you get to the end.
W: Thank you.
12. W: Is your home between the school and the shop, Tom?
M: No, it’s behind the post office.
13. W: Tom, please don’t eat in class.
M: Sorry.
14. W: Every year, many people get hurt or lose their lives in traffic accidents.
M: Yes, so we must be careful on roads.
15. W: Excuse me, how can I get to the supermarket?
M: Sorry, I don’t know. You can go and ask that woman.
W: Thank you all the same.
Ⅳ. 听短文,把句子补充完整。短文读两遍。
My friend Jerry lives far away from his school. It’s about 12 kilometers from the school. He usually gets up at six o’clock in the morning and has breakfast at 6:05. Then he goes to school at six twenty. He rides a bike to the bus stop first. Then the No. 105 bus takes him to the school.
听 力 材 料:
Ⅰ. 听句子,选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。
1. They have a geography class on Thursdays.
2. They are having a meeting.
3. The girl is drawing a picture.
4. The math problem is too difficult.
5. I like swimming best.
Ⅱ. 听句子,选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。
6. What day is it today?
7. Which subject do you like best?
8. Do you have six classes every weekday?
9. Why do you like biology?
10. What do you think of physics?
Ⅲ. 听对话及问题,选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。
11. W: Which subject do you like best?
M: I like science best.
Q: What’s his favorite subject?
12. M: What day is it today?
W: It’s Monday.
Q: What day is it tomorrow?
13. M: We have six lessons every day. What about you?
W: We have seven lessons.
Q: How many lessons does the girl have every day?
14. W: Hu Bin, do you like playing soccer best?
M: No, my favorite outdoor activity is playing basketball.
Q: Which activity does Hu Bin like best?
15. M: Meimei, what do you think of English?
W: It’s difficult and boring. Linlin, what do you think?
M: It’s easy and interesting. I like it.
Q: Who likes English?
Ⅳ. 听短文,判断正(T)误(F)。短文读两遍。
Li Ying and Wang Tao are classmates. Li Ying likes English very much, but she doesn’t like math. She thinks math is very difficult. Wang Tao likes math, but he doesn’t like English at all. He thinks English is very boring. So Wang Tao helps Li Ying with her math and Li Ying helps Wang Tao with his English. They are doing better in their studies.
一、拼读记忆法
读准单词的发音是记住单词的前提。我在英语教学中,鼓励学生当堂记单词,不是给时间让学生背单词,而是通过读单词。拼读记忆法首先要求把单词读准确,充分认识单词的读音与拼写之间的关系,并要善于总结字母、字母组合在单词中的发音规律以及在某些特定情况下的发音,这样就会较轻松的记住单词。如:学习book,look,cook,good等词时,如果记住发音规律,即“oo”字母组合在字母k的前面发短音/u/,其它情况一般发长音∕u:∕,那么很快就可以记住它们读音和拼写了,因此掌握了单词的发音和拼写之间的关系,对于符合发音规律的词,不用借助音标就可以达到见形就读,听音能写的程度,从而大副度地提高了记忆英语单词的效果。再者,如果遇到较长的单词,在反复多读几遍就熟悉了读音,可根据读音分音节来记忆单词。
二、联想记忆法
在记忆单词的过程中,把表面上无联系的或联系不大的词进行整理、归纳,根据自己的喜好把他们编成容易记得住的口诀或小故事。例如:以o结尾变复数加es的单词记忆口诀,Negro,hero,tomato,potato这四个词我们可以按照其意编排成口决:黑人英雄爱吃西红柿味的土豆。再如:感官动词的记忆口诀:一感、二听、三让、四看。一感即feel,二听即hear,listento,三让即let,make,have,四看即watch,see,notice,lookat。以此类推,我们会记住这些词后跟动词原形指的是做了某事,跟动名词,也就是动词加ing表示正在做某事。从而扩大了词汇短语的量。另外,我们还要培养学生学习一个单词,就可以想到一连串相关单词的能力。可以是同义词、反义词、形似词等,放在一块记。例如:在学到ball这一单词时,老师就应该让学生联想关于球类的单词:football,volleyball,basketball等,这样效果会更好。
三、构词记忆法
了解一些构词法方面的知识,也有助于省时、省力地记单词。如知道合成词:是由两个词合在一起构成的新词,就容易记住basketball,worldwide;这些合成词的意思可根据合成它的几个词的意思推断出来。如:play(玩)和ground(场地)合成playground(操场);black(黑色的)和board(板)合成blackboard(黑板)。掌握一些派生词的前缀和后缀,明白就像汉字中的形声字有形旁和声旁构成一样,许多单词是由词缀和词根构成的。理解构词法的基本知识,掌握常用的合成词、派生词、转化词及常用词汇的缩写和简写等。
四、引导学生在短语和句型中记忆单词
引导学生通过短语或句子记忆单词,注意词的相互搭配及用法特点,不去孤立地死记硬背单个的词。因为人们交流用的是句子而不是单词。所以只有学以致用,真正将所学单词用于日常生活、学习、工作环境中,才能随心所欲地使用所学新单词、新短语、新语句,才算真正掌握了单词。记住了单词在某一语境中的用法,不但可以在遇到此情况时熟练地运用此单词,还可以举一反三,将此单词用在相似的语境中,从而真正掌握单词的用法,达到活学活用的目的。这就更加需要教师在教学中多教会学生组词、造句。
适当做好笔记
有的同学可能对于做笔记有一定的抵触情绪,那么我在这里可以告诉你,初中要想学好英语,笔记是至关重要的,因为在课堂上,老师会为你安排好你需要掌握的一些英语单词,词组,语法,思维等等,毕竟我们应付的是应试教育,老师自有一套方法,而我们要做的,则是尽可能的把老师的方法记录下来,笔记是重要的一环。
积极跟着老师
有的同学可能有这样的感受,一些成绩很好的同学总是喜欢在课堂上跟着老师搭腔,有时候真的令人感到心烦。事实上,这就是他们的成功之处。跟着老师的结果是,你很少走神,你专注力提升,那么你记下来的东西必然比别人多。所以,现在你可以回忆一下,你们班成绩好的同学是不是大部分课堂上比较活跃?当然,也有一些是内秀的学霸。
给自己列一个学习清单
对于任何科目的学习都是一样,你总有强势的方面,也有弱势的方面。因此,初中生学习英语,也要给自己列一个学习清单,把英语的学习划分为块,包括单词,语法,句式,作文,听力。这几部分基本上涵盖了考试的大部分内容,列出了这些部分,你就可以根据你欠缺的进行系统的学习。
单词
背单词永远是一个令人头疼的事情,但是,背单词并不是你想象中的那么复杂和枯燥,或许你已经有了自己的一套方法,那么坚持下去,你需要的,就是坚持而已,且坚信,背单词是一个日积月累的过程,当有一天你的单词量上去之后,你的英语已经飞跃了一大步。个人经验表明,每天10至20分钟的时间足以让你变成单词狂人。至于怎么背单词,你可以询问同学,也可以在网上找“怎么有效的背单词”,包括百度经验在内的挺多方法都挺实用的,可以尝试。
语法
个人经验告诉我,语法是应对考试的一大 法宝,因为语法牵扯的东西太多了。而悲哀的是,以英语为母语的外国人根本就没有学过语法,却几乎没犯过语法错误。这其中的差距就在于我们对于英语的运用太少。所
1.单词的记忆
其实英语的学习历来都把单词的学习作为重点,初中也不例外。我们一定要记住,单词记忆切忌孤立地,单纯地背诵单词。我们中学习惯的背诵方法就是背拼写,比如what这个单词我们一般都是这么背whatwhat,这样只是记住了几个孤立的字母而并没有记住单词,过不了几天就会把这个单词忘掉。那么我们就要把单词放在一个整体或者环境中背诵,比如我们不如记住下面一句话:What is your name?(你的名字叫什么)那么就不容易忘掉了。也就是说每记一个单词都要相应地记住用这个单词在内的一个例� 另外记忆单词要利用一切可能的办法去记住,比如分类记忆:我们把动物的有关词汇放在一起,把有关校园的有关词汇放在一起,或者天文,地理,等等。当然我们也可以利用谐音的方法自己编写些小段子记住单词。
2.语法的学习
初中是开始学习系统语法知识的重要阶段。这阶段语法学习好了,以后语法就会感到很轻松。首先应该明确是初中的时候我们学习的更多的是词法而不是句法,因为毕竟从简单开始吧,就算是中考题也基本上没有多少句法的题,所以初中一定要把重心放在词法上,就是名词,介词,冠词,代词,形容词等上面,而这些东西是零碎的也是头疼的,我们就更要有细心和耐心。建议每学习一个语法点,在学校教室里抄过一遍笔记后,回家静下心来,再重新整理一遍笔记,去粗取精,这其实是回顾温习的过程,并且要做好分类,不同重要程度的或者难易程度的要用不同的颜色区别对待,并时常翻阅。此外课堂上的语法知识往往和教材同步而并不系统,我们还可以再有一本语法书籍,甚至可以买高中语法,这样有知识的拓展。
3.文章的学习
现在的教材文章普遍较难。所以阅读文章难度是相当大的。学生在学习文章前一定要预习老师即将要讲的内容,事先把自己认为比较难的单词语法和句子划出来,这样就可以有的放矢。课本上的文章一定要精读,不能说看懂了就可以,而是要把每一个重要的单词和句子都要吃透。同时对文章中的经典词汇和段落要记笔记,甚至要会背诵,为后面的写作打基础。加强英语学习,阅读是重点,课堂上的文章太过教条和局限,可能缺乏生动性和乐趣性。因此课后也要多读些课外文章。建议读些国内出版的浅显的英语文章,比如像“英语沙龙初级版”英汉对照着看,一定会有兴趣和提高。
4.写作的学习
写作学习请大家牢牢记住下面两句话。“读书破万卷,下笔如有神”,“熟读唐诗三百首,不会做诗也会吟”,强大的阅读功底是写出好文章的保证,只有输入得多了才能输出得多,因此一定要多读课外文章还有精读文章。在具体联系方面,我们并不需要写太多字数的文章。因为初中生的作文并不需要写太复杂的句子。仅仅是简单句子的结合,所以说中学生的作文不叫真正意义上的作文,而是叫写话。所以鉴于上述,我觉得英汉互译写句子是比较好的写作文的方法,把每句话成功的写出来,再结合起来就是一篇好的作文了。
Ⅰ.听对话及问题,选择正确答案。每段对话和问题读一遍。
1.M: Which TV program is your favorite, Wang Li?
W: I like The Same Song, Cartoon City and Animal World, but I like CCTV News best.
Q: What program does Wang Li like best?
2.M: I like watching TV at home, how about you? W: I prefer playing computer games to watching TV.
Q: What does the woman like to do?
3.M: I really enjoy pop music.
W: Really? Classical music is my favorite.
M: Why? It's boring!
Q: What's the woman's favourite kind of music?
4.M: Do you often watch TV?
W: Yes, I watch The Same Song every Friday evening. I never miss it.
Q: How often does the woman watch The Same Song?
5.M: Do you have plans for this weekend, Alice?
W: Yes, I'll go to a party on Friday evening. Then on Saturday, I'm going to the museum with Jean. There are many
famous French paintings on show.
M: Enjoy your weekend.
Q: Where will Alice go on Saturday?
Ⅱ.听对话,选择正确答案。对话读两遍。
W: Hi, Peter. Can you say something about the word “cool”? I often hear people say it.
M: I know that “cool” means a low temperature. It means a little bit cold. But as the world is changing, the word has had many other different meanings.
W: It seems that “cool” can be used to mean the feelings of interest in almost everything.
M: Yes. Once I heard a boy said “it's really cool.” when he saw a beautiful car.
W: There are many other examples. John said the English football player looked cool. I know he means that the player is
really the king of the football team.
M: Maybe the word “cool”can be used to mean “interesting”, “great”, “new” and “modern”。
W: And it can also mean “beautiful” and “surprising”。
M: But don't you think that these young people need to use more words?
W: You mean that we should learn more and think of more other words to make our life colorful, don't you? M: Yes, I do.
Ⅲ.听短文,判断正(T)误(F)。短文读两遍。
One day a young man came to visit the great artist da Vinci. He wanted to learn to draw from him. Da Vinci gave him an egg and asked him to draw it. The young man worked quickly and showed it to the artist.
“Draw it again,” said the artist.
The young man drew another egg, but da Vinci made him do it again and again. The young man became angry.
“I can draw an egg in two minutes. Why do you keep me drawing? Please teach me how to draw.” he said.
Da Vinci smiled and answered, “Yes, you can. But it takes years to draw a perfect egg.”
Ⅳ.听短文,完成表格。短文读两遍。
If someone asks me “Do you like music?” I'm sure I'll answer him or her, “Of course, I do.” because I think music is an important part of our life.
Different people have different ideas about music. For me, I like rock music because it's very exciting. And my favorite rock band, the “Foxy Ladies”, is one of the most famous rock bands in the world. I also like pop music. My classmate, Tom, loves dance music, because he enjoys dancing. My best friend, Maria, likes church music. She thinks church music can help her relax. “I like dance music and rock music very much.” says my sister, “because they are popular.”
听 力 材 料:
Ⅰ. 听句子,选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。
1. Mr. Wang is having an English class now.
2. Linda likes swimming very much. Look! She is swimming in the swimming pool.
3. Jane is playing football on the playground.
4. Lucy and Lily aren’t doing their homework. They are making cards at home.
5. Maria is talking with a girl at the Lost and Found.
Ⅱ. 听对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读一遍。
6. W: Hi, Jim. What are you doing?
M: I’m watching TV at home.
7. W: Excuse me. Is Jane reading in the library, Tom?
M: No. She is playing computer games in the computer room.
8. W: Hi, Tom! Let’s go out for a walk, OK?
M: I’d like to, but I’m cleaning my bedroom.
9. W: Excuse me, may I borrow this book?
M: Of course. You can keep it for 3 weeks. But you must return it on time.
W: Sure. Thanks.
10. M: Excuse me, what’s in your wallet?
W: My ID card and some money.
Ⅲ. 听短文,完成下列表格。短文读两遍。
Here is a map of our school. The gym is in the center of the school. The dining hall is behind the classroom building. The playground is on the left. The classroom building is between the dining hall and the playground. The computer room and the teachers’ office are on the right.
Ⅳ. 听短文,判断正(T)误(F)。短文读两遍。
Attention, please! Here is good news for you. There is a basketball game between Class Seven and Class Five on the playground at 4:00 this afternoon. Please come and watch it.
一、做题训练法
在听练习材料之余,一定要适当做一些听力题目。
1.注重听力中的解题技巧,听前要略读题干和选项,对听力内容进行预测,同时分析对比各选项的不同点,再根据这些不同点来集中精力听主要的信息。在听的过程中,如果有较长对话或独白,可顺手通过数字符号或单词开头字母的方式来记录信息,以加深印象,帮助判断。
2.拥有良好的考试心态,克制紧张情绪,进入考试后,先跳过那些听不懂的题目,一定不能因为情绪急躁,导致后面的内容没有听清。
二、阶梯式前进法
我们可以通过由易到难循序渐进的方式来训练精听。建议通过一周时间听初级课程,第一遍先听,接着仔细看听力原文,再听材料,从而达到每一字每一词都能听清楚。当初级听力材料全都听过之后,认为自己90%到95%的内容都能听得懂时,就可以听中级材料了。可以把训练时间固定,每天,或者隔天,每次无须太长时间,以20至30分钟为宜,能持之以恒就好。
三、一心两用法
一心两用是一种不错的泛听方法,你在听的过程中,可以同时做着别的事。泛听的好处是,不断强化你的听力,一开始,你可能无法做到一心两用,但就像我们能一边做运动一边听歌一样,时间久了,就一定能提高我们听英语的能力。英语的泛听一定要坚持,而且还要有量的保证,抓住任何机会来听英语。不过泛听的内容也要有所选择,还是挑选较为熟悉的内容。比如精听的是第二节内容,那么泛听就选择第一节,将精听内容通过泛听的方式再听一遍,从而巩固其语速和语调。
跟读有利于提高听力能力。其方式分为两种:一种是一句句地跟读,直到读完整篇文章;另一种是跟随原声,整段或整篇文章进行跟读。后面的方式,有利于整体文章的把握,建议大家采用。跟读适用于学英语的前期。尤其是发音优美的文章,一定要反复跟读多遍,好能够背诵。
无论是口语还是听力,都要坚持不懈哦,希望可以通过自己的努力,达到学习英语的目的。
初三英语听力练习材料参考
【听对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍】
听第一段对话,回答第6-8题。 Conversation 1
M: Jane, do you know Annie?
W: Yes, of course. We met at an evening party, and then we saw each other quite often. We have the same interests, so
we do a lot of things together. We enjoy studying together. M: Is Annie a friendly girl?
W: Yes, she is. She is friendly and kind, and she often helps others. That's why she has so many friends. Everyone likes
her.
M: Can you introduce her to me?
W: Sure, Jack. There is going to be a picomic this Sunday in Green Park. I will do that if you join us. M: That will be fine.
听第二段对话,回答第9-10题。 Conversation 2
M: Lucy, I hear you're moving to Beijing. W: Yes. My father has got a job there. M: Oh, that's great! But I will miss you. W: Me, too. Let's keep in touch.
M: OK. Don't forget to call me when you get there. W: I won't. See you later.
【听对话,填空。对话读两遍】
M: It's time for me to leave. I'm sorry but I have to leave this lovely place. Jane, I won't forget your help during my stay here.
W: We have learnt a lot from you, too. Michael, we enjoyed ourselves, and it's hard to say goodbye to an old friend. I
hope we will meet soon. M: I hope so.
W: Maybe I'll visit America in six months. M: Great! Then we will be together again.
W: Don't forget to call me or send e-mails after you get home. M: Let's keep in touch. W: Have a safe flight. M: Thank you. Goodbye.
初三英语听力:脂肪储存的来龙去脉
When you eat a fatty food, it moves through thestomach andon to the intestines.
当你食用富含高脂肪的食物时,脂肪通过胃流入肠道。
In the intestines, a number of processes occur totransfer fat from the foodto special fat cells in yourbody.
在肠道中,脂肪经过一系列的消化流程从食物转化为体内的特殊脂肪细胞。
First, the gall bladder produces bile that breaks thefood's fat droplets into smaller droplets.
首先,胆囊分泌胆汁分解食物脂肪滴,使其更小。
Next,the pancreas secretes enzymes that attack the fat droplets and break them down into twoparts:fatty acids and glycerol.
然后,胰腺分泌胰腺酶作用于脂肪滴,将其分解为两个部分:脂肪酸和甘油。
This happens because fat droplets are too big to pass through cell membranes.
这是因为脂肪滴过大,无法穿过细胞膜。
The broken downfat is absorbed by the cells lining the intestine, where it is reassembled intofat molecules andeventually shuttled into the bloodstream with the help of lipoproteinparticles.
分解的脂肪被肠粘膜细胞吸收,重组成脂肪细胞,最后负载在脂蛋白颗粒上进入血液循环。
For the most part fat is stored in the fat cells that compose fatty tissue.
大部分的脂肪储存在脂肪细胞内,形成脂肪组织。
Think of a fat cell as a tinyplastic bag filled with a drop of fat.
脂肪细胞好比一个容纳脂肪滴的塑料袋。
Interestingly, fat cells do not multiply.
有趣的`是,脂肪细胞并不会变多。
The body contains a finitenumber of fat cells that expand as they absorb fat.
初三英语听力:巴克敏斯特福乐和他的球型屋顶
Ever heard of a man named Buckminster Fuller, orBucky, as hisfriends called him?
听说过一个叫巴克敏斯特·福乐的人吗?
R.Buckminster Fuller was a twentiethcenturyscientist, philosopher, inventor, and was alsonamed a great architect.
朋友们常叫他巴基。巴克敏斯特·福乐是二十世纪的科学家,哲学家,发明家,同时他也是一名伟大的建筑师。
Part of what made Bucky so special was his concernfor the planet and humanity.
他如此特别的部分原因是他很关心地球和人类。
When you have a shortage of resources, he said, you get war.
他说当缺乏资源时,就会发生战争。
Thus, he developed an idea called ComprehensiveAnticipatory Design Science.
所以,他开创了一种观念,叫作“全面预期设计科学”。
It's a mouthful, but what it entails is his belief that to solve humanity'smajor problems.
这个名字有点拗口,但它需要巴基的信念来解决人类主要问题。
We have to look forward to the fu
ture; we have to anticipate what will becomeproblems asresources diminish, etc.
我们必须展望未来;我们必须预期会出现的问题,比如资源减少等等。
His goal? Quote:
他是目标?
“More and more life support for everybody, with less and less resources.”
引用一句话:用最少的资源维持更多人的生活。
听 力 材 料
Ⅰ. 听句子,选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。
1. Can you sing an English song?
2. Happy birthday to you!
3. Can Ann draw or swim?
4. You are so smart!
5. What else can you do?
Ⅱ. 听对话,选择正确图片。每段对话读一遍。
6. M: What is Joy doing?
W: She is performing ballet now.
7. M: Can Mr. Lee drive a car?
W: Yes. He could do it ten years ago.
8. M: Could you ride a bike last year?
W: Yes, I could.
9. M: What else can Mike do?
W: He can play soccer.
10. M: Hi, Jane. Can you sing or dance?
W: I can sing.
Ⅲ. 听对话及问题,选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。
11. W: Can you play the guitar?
M: No, I can’t. But I can play the piano.
Q: Can the man play the piano?
12. M: Look! Peter is swimming in the pool.
W: Oh, he could do it at the age of six.
Q: When could Peter swim?
13. W: Can you cook?
M: Yes, I can. But I couldn’t cook one year ago.
Q: Could the boy cook one year ago?
14. M: Mom, can I play computer games now?
W: I’m afraid not. But you can do sports.
Q: What can the boy do now?
15. M: What would you like to do at the party, Jane?
W: I’d like to sing an English song.
Q: What does Jane want to do?
Ⅳ. 听短文,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
Meimei was born on July 7th, 2000. Now she lives in Beijing with her parents. She is a student of No. 2 High School. She likes dancing and singing very much. She can perform ballet very well. But she couldn’t dance at the age of seven. Meimei can sing both English and Chinese songs. She also likes doing outdoor activities, such as playing ping-pong, running, going shopping and so on. She is nice and smart.