afford的用法优秀7篇

我们常常会遇到自己不认识的单词,应及时去查找它的意思,理解它的用法,知道afford是什么意思吗?它又有什么用法呢?读书之法,在循序而渐进,熟读而精思,该页是美丽的编辑为大家分享的afford的用法优秀7篇。

afford的音标和读音: 篇1

DJ音标发音: [əˈfɔ:rd, əˈfourd]

KK音标发音: [əˈfɔrd, əˈford]

afford的词性:

v.tr.(及物动词)

afforded, affording, affords

1、 To have the financial means for; be able to meet the cost of:

买得起:有经济实力于…;能满足…的开支:

用法与例句:

not able to afford a new car.

买不起新车

2、 To be able to spare or give up:

能提供,能给予:

用法与例句:

can't afford an hour for lunch.

抽不出一小时吃午饭

3、 To be able to do or bear without disadvantage or risk to oneself:

负担得起:能做或担负得起,且对自身没有不利影响或危险:

用法与例句:

can afford to be tolerant.

能宽容大度

4、 To make available; provide:

获得:使获得;提供:

用法与例句:

a sport affording good exercise; a tree that affords ample shade.

使人获得良好锻炼的运动;可以遮荫的树

afford的词源:

5、 Middle English aforthen

中古英语 aforthen

6、 from Old English geforthian [to carry out]

源自 古英语 geforthian [执行]

7、 ge- [perfective pref.] 。see yclept

ge- [完成体的前缀] 。见 yclept

8、 forthian [to further] from forth [forth, forward] 。see per 1

forthian [促进] 源自 forth [向前,朝前的(地)] 。见 per 1

afford的短语 篇2

afford to

买得起;负担得起;承担得起

ill afford

负担不起;承担不起;无力承受

afford protection

负担得起保护成本

afford luxury

购买奢侈品

afford opportunity

提供机会

afford的例句

1、 They could not afford to spoil those maps by careless colouring.

若是上色的时候不小心弄坏了那些地图,他们可承担不起。

2、 They pay full rates. Mind you, they can afford it.

他们付全价,请注意,他们是付得起的。

3、 It would be nice to be able to afford to retire earlier.

无后顾之忧而能提早退休当是件幸事。

4、 I really can't afford to see this company go belly up.

我绝对不能眼睁睁地看着这家公司垮掉。

5、 He could not afford luxury food on his pay.

靠自己的工资他买不起奢侈的食品。

6、 If I could afford it I'd have four television sets.

假如能买得起,我就会有4台电视机。

英语口语常用句型|I can't afford to 篇3

I can't afford to.。.

我负担不起······

用法透视

这里的“负担”多指金钱,但也可以指精神或状况。

支持范例

1、 I can't afford to be absent from school.

我不能不上学。

2、 I can't afford to go away three weeks from work.

我可不能三个星期不上班。

3、 I can't afford to take any risk.

我不能冒任何风险。

会话记忆

A: We're going out to dinner and then to the movies.

晚餐出去吃,然后去看电影吧。

B: Hold on! I can't afford to pay for both.

等一下!我无法同时付这两笔钱。

A: Don't worry. I've got money. It's my treat.

别担心,我有钱。我请你。

B: Gee, that's really nice of you.

啊!你真好!

英语语法: 短语can afford to, cann’t help doing的用法 篇4

短语的用法

18、 can afford to 买得起,负担得起

用法: can afford后可以接名词,to后接动词原形。

例句 1 : They can afford to choose easier majors in order to enjoy themselves. (2015年12月六级)

他们为了享乐可以选择较容易的专业。

结构分析: They是主语,can afford是谓语,to choose easier majors是不定式词组作宾语,in order to enjoy themselves是状语。

19、 cann’t help doing 情不自禁做某事

用法: cann’t help doing在句子中一般用作couldn’t help doing。

例句 1 : Um, I couldn’t help noticing the new CD player you’re carrying. (雅思)

我忍不住注意到你拿的新的CD播放机。

结构分析: Um感叹词, I是主语,couldn’t help是谓语,noticing the new CD player是-ing式词组作宾语,you’re carrying是定语从句。

20200514作业: 1.句子结构、时态等分析;2.将英文译成中文。

短语: either…or… 要么 。.。.。. 要么 ……

用法: either…or…在句中要遵循就近原则,谓语的单复数取决于or后面的主语。

例句 1 : Abundant information about cooking is available either online or on TV. (2015年12月四级)

afford的用法: 篇5

afford的基本含义是“充足”,指“有足够的钱买某物”“有足够的财力或时间做某事”,也可以表示“经受得起”; 引申可表示“提供”“给予”。

afford表示“有足够的钱买某物”时, afford可以接物作宾语,也可以接“to buy sth ”作宾语,前者可看作是省略to buy的句型,前者较后者更常用些。

afford表示“有足够的财力或时间做某事”。afford的宾语可以是time(一般不省略),也可以是expense,还可以是time and money,但一般不单独用money。

afford还可作“经受得起”解,可用于财政状况,健康状况或者形象、声誉等,其宾语一般为动词不定式或表示动作的名词,不接反身代词作宾语。

afford作“提供”“给予”解时,属正式文体,指自然产生或法律上的后果,多接双宾语,其后的直接宾语多为抽象名词。其主语可以是人,也可以是物或事物,其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。

afford多用于疑问句或否定句,常与can, could, be able to等连用。用于否定句时,意思是“经不起(发生某事或做某事)”,含尽力“避免发生”或“避免做”的意味。

afford不用于进行体和完成体,作“买得起,花得起,经得起”解时不用于被动结构。

afford的意思 篇6

vt. 买得起;担负得起;提供;给予

afford的用法 篇7

●用作动词(v.)

●用作及物动词

S+~+n./pron.

I cannot afford these goods.

我买不起这些货。

She cannot afford a new dress.

她没钱买新衣裳。

The parents could hardly afford a private teacher for their child.

父母很难给孩子请得起一位家庭教师。

I cannot afford the trip to New York, because the travelling expenses would amount to at least $3000 if I went.

到纽约旅行我去不起,因为我如果去的话,这趟旅费至少也得要三千美元。

S+~+to-v

I can't afford to buy this flat.

我买不起这套公寓。

I can't afford to buy such an expensive watch.

这样名贵的表我可买不起。

I think you can afford to buy a refrigerator.

我想你是买得起电冰箱的。

The boy cannot afford to pay his school fees.

那男孩付不起学费。

●用作双宾动词

S+~+pron./n.+n./pron.

Tomorrow's meeting will afford us the opportunity of discussing some important questions.

明天的会议将给我们提供讨论重要问题的机会。

Do the laws of his country afford him a remedy?他那个国家的法律是否能让他得到赔偿?

The conference will afford you an opportunity to meet many foreign scholars.

这次会议将给你提供结识许多外国学者的机会。

His son's success afforded him great pleasure.

他儿子的成功使他非常高兴。

S+~+n./pron.+topron./n.

This trip has afforded great satisfaction to me.

这次旅行使我很满意。

Valuable facilities would be afforded to them.

将给他们提供各种重要的设施。

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