阅读理解在每一次的中考英语考试中起着重要作用。很多时候，一张英语试卷的难易程度往往被认为是由阅读理解的难易所决定的。阅读材料测试涉及考查学生阅读文章的能力。的小编精心为您带来了中考英语阅读最新9篇，希望能够帮助到大家。
阅读理解无非就是由文章和题目构成。中考阅读题解文章题材广泛，体裁多样，如果说按照题材或者体裁来分，那实属不靠谱的行为。就好比将阅读理解这个大敌分解成无数个小敌，这样的仗让你打的应接不暇，想不败都难。那此路不通，我们就绕道，从题型来下手，纵观中考试题，我们会发现，时代在变，生活中在变，导致阅读理解题材也在不停的改变，但是不管怎么变，阅读理解的题型都是亘古不变的。是哪些题型呢？细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测以及主旨大意题。
细节理解题——文章大部分由细节构成，所以细节理解题是四种题型中最多的种，占总题型的70%，多但是不难。经常很多学生骄傲的跟我说：“老师，文章我都没看懂，但我做对了好多题目！”。一分析，做对的都属于细节理解题。
大家肯定好奇这学生为何如此“好运气”呢。其实很简单，他只是碰巧运用了细节理解题的克星——定位，说得通俗点就是到原文中找，这种题型没有做不对，只有不耐心找。带着问题中的关键字到原文中找就是了，那什么又是关键字呢，其实不用太麻烦，外国人的观念跟中国人的不同，但为国人也是人，对于东西是否关键大家的理解都是差不多的。比如“我哭了”，没有人会把“我”和“了”作为关键字对不对。
推理判断题——有些人就烦躁了，我明明定位到了原文，怎么还是做错了，这就就是我们要面对的升级版的敌人——推理判断题，不需要你有福尔摩斯的头脑，但是至少要比上面那种题型多用一点脑，那就是稍微往正常方向推一下。何谓“正常”，比如说天上乌云密布，电闪雷鸣，正常人都会觉得要下雨了是吧。当然这需要我们一些基础的生活常识辅助。这也是对同学们的建议，多看，多听，多尝试，常识就是这么积累起来了。
词义猜测题——词义猜测题在阅读理解中的比分虽不大，每年一道或者两道。但是如果你想突出，哪怕一分咱都不要放过。其实大部分词义猜测都是运用语境猜词，通过文章主题和上下文的逻辑关系，来推测出生词或的含义。当然也有使用到词缀的猜词方法，但是在使用这种方法的同时，也需要语境猜词的辅助。
主旨大意题——大部分学生最头疼的就是这题，文章都没看懂，哪知道主旨是什么。其实平时老师经常强调，写作文要点明主旨。出题人写文章也同样会这样，我们只要找到文章的主旨句就好了。关键就是如何找呢？想想自己写文章的习惯，主旨大部分都会出现在文首，文尾，偶偶也会在文章当中。据统计额，出现在文首的情况有80%，文尾的18%，文中的2%。知道这数据之后，该怎么做，你们懂的。
Technology is everywhere. We see it any place we go and，in fact，almostall of us carry some piece oftechnology with us every time we leave the house.What I always forget，though，is just how useful andpowerful technology can bewhen we want to help others
There is not a single room in my house that does not have some electronicdevices（设备） lying around init. Whenever I am at home，I am almost always usingat least one electronic device. If you walked into myliving room on any givenday，you would find that，first，I have the television on. At the same time，Iusuallyhave my laptop resting on my knee，or I will be using my mobile phone，Even when i'm not at home I amalways using my phone，and at work or in cafes，Isit down and connect to the local wireless network on myipcop.
I must say that I waste a lot of time on the computer and the time I spendon it could be much betterspent if I were to take up a little onlinevolunteering
The technology we carry about everywhere can have a great power to do goodfor the world and to helpothers and recently I discovered just how much onlinevolunteering there is to do in the world. From usingyour language skills to dotranslations，to developing and managing projects and helping with IT work，thereis so much that so many people can do to help people in their own countriesand across the world. The UnitedNations，in fact，has a huge page with"Volunteers Recruited" on its website.
This work can support the poor and help charities who cannot pay for staff.Many organizations onlyrequire you to work an hour a week-some even less. Andthe support provided by online volunteers can reallyhelp make a difference tothose in need.
27、 From Paragraph 2，we can know that the writer
A. uses technology a lot B. works in a cafe
C. is a computer engineer D. likes modern music
28、 The underlined word Recruited"in Paragraph 4 means“ ”
A. Ordered B. Wanted C. Visited D. Warned
29、 In the writers opinion，people should spend more time withtechnology.
A. working on computer programs B. keeping the Internet safe
C. inventing electronic products D. helping people in need
30、 What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Website Design B. Internet Organizations
C. Online Volunteering D. Online Translation
Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home. And every night, I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. Can we imagine life without paper or print?
Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago, and has been made from silk, cotton, bamboo, and, since the 19th century, from wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare. And because there weren’t many hooks, few people learned to read.
Then printing was invented in China. When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. As a result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly.
Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books, and information can be kept on CD-ROMs or machines such as MP3 players.
Computers are already used in classrooms, and newspapers and magazines can already be read online. So will books be replaced by computers one day? No, I don’t think the Yao Ming poster on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a computer two meters high!
1.What does the writer do before he goes to sleep’？
A. He reads books. B. He reads newspapers
C. He looks through magazines D. He looks at the posters on the wall.
2.When was paper first created?
A. About 2.000 years ago. B. In the 19th century.
C. About 1.000 years ago. D. In the 11th century.
3.Why were books expensive and rare before the invention of printing?
A. People could not read.
B. People could not write words on paper.
C. People could not find silk, cotton or bamboo.
D People could only produce books one at a time by hand
4.What happened after books became cheaper?
A. People didn’t want to buy books.
B. Printing was invented in China.
C. Knowledge and ideas spread quickly.
D. The Internet was introduced to people soon
5.What is the writer’s opinion about books and computers’？
A. People won’t need books any more
B. Books won’t be replaced by computers.
C. People prefer to find information in books.
D. Computers have already replaced books.
Once Einstein gave a lecture in many places in America． His driver always listened to him and knew the lecture so well that he was sure be could give it himself． So Einstein agreed that the driver gave the lecture him．
As nobody knew Einstein there, the driver gave the lecture for Einstein that evening． At first he was a bit afraid, but Einstein's smile made him feel better． He gave a good lecture and the people were quite pleased．
Then the driver started to leave and Einstein followed him without a word． When they got to the door, a man asked the driver a difficult question．
The driver said that the question was very easy, and told the man to ask his driver behind to answer it．
根据短文内容填空，每空限填一词。
Einstein gave the (1) ______ lecture again and again． His driver (2) ______ to his lecture so many times (3) ______ he wanted to give it (4) ______． When Einstein knew it, he let the driver (5) ______ the lecture for him that night． The driver gave a (6) ______ lecture and the great scientist was quite pleased．
When they were (7) ______ the lecture room, a man asked the driver a question． To show (8) ______ easy the question was, the driver asked Einstein who followed him (9) ______ to answer it (10) ______ of him．
KEY:
1．same 2．listened 3．that 4．himself 5．give
6．good 7．leaving 8．how 9．quietly(behind) 10．instead
If you like unusual places, you should visit the Hebrides Islands. Not many people live on these islands in the northwest of Scotland. The land is not good for farming. It’s only good for keeping sheep （绵羊）。 The winters are long, cold, and wet. It’s hard to make a living on the Hebrides, but for a visitor, these islands can be very special.
They’re not for everyone. Even summer days are cool and often windy. The water is too cold for swimming. There are only a few trees and green fields. Instead of fields, there are just rocks and small plants. The hills, too, are just piles of rocks. Sometimes the view （风景） looks like pictures of the moon.
But there is beauty in this place. From the beach you can often see all the ways to the rocky hills. From the hills you can see far out to other islands and the open ocean. The colors, too, are special. Blue is everywhere. It’s in the sky and in the ocean. In the spring there is also green in the hills. In the summer and winter the hills are more purple.
On these islands you can forget about the rest of the world. The evenings are quiet. The restaurants close early, and there isn’t any nightlife. Visitors stay at a guest house or a Bed. This is the best way to learn about life on the islands. The islanders are often friendly, and they like to talk.
If you want to meet islanders, you can also try the pubs （酒吧） or even the shops. People are in no hurry here. They like to chat about the weather or the fishing.
Do not come to the Hebrides for shopping. Come to walk in the clean, cool air. Come for the quiet beauty and for the views.
6.Are there many people living on the Hebrides islands?
7.How is the weather on the Hebrides in the summer?
8.What can you see from the hills when you are on the Hebrides?
9.Where do visitor stay for the night on the Hebrides?
10.According to the passage, what can we do on the Hebrides?
Itzhak Perlman was born in Israel. But his music has made him a citizen ofthe world. He has played in 26 every large city. He has won fifteen GrammyAwards and four Emmys. Perlman suffered a terrible disease which hurt his 27 atfour. Today he uses a wheelchair or walks with crutches(拐杖). But none of the se28 him from playing the violin. As a young child，he took his first lessons atthe Music Academy of Tel Aviv. Very quickly，his 29 talent was recognized. At theage of thirteen he went to the United States to 30 on television. His playingled him to the Juilliard School in New York.
His music is full of power and strength. It can be 31 or joyful，loud orsoft. But people say it is not the music 32 that makes his playing soparticular. They say he is able to show the joy he 33 in playing，and thefeelings that great music can express.
Anyone who has attended(出席)his performance will tell you it is exciting towatch him play. His face changes 34 the music from his violin changes. He smilesand closes his eyes when the music is light and happy. He often 35 dark when themusic seems dark and frightening.
Itzhak Perlman has received many honours，and continues to receive honoursfor his music.
26. A. even B. almost C. only D. already
27. A. hands B. arms C. legs D. eyes
28. A. stopped B. moved C. protected D. got
29. A. common B. usual C. simple D. special
30. A. practice B. watch C. appear D. train
31. A. happy B. cheerful C. noisy D. sad
32. A. alone B. lonely C. alive D. available
33. A. touches B. feels C. develops D. achieves
34. A. as B. but C. and D. or
35. A. performs B. thinks C. looks D. sounds
Beauty sleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who haveenough sleep look more attractive （有魅力的） to others.
A few bad nights is enough to make a person look "especially" more ugly,their sleep experiments show.
The researchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleepexperiment. They were asked to get a good night's sleep for two nights.
A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night fortwo nights in a row.
The researchers took make-up free （素颜） photos of the volunteers after boththe good and the bad sleep.
Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge （评价）them on attractiveness, health, and sleepiness, as well as asking them: "Howmuch would you like to make friends with this person in the picture?"
The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at wastired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low.
The strangers also said they wouldn't want to socialize with the tiredstudents. The researchers say this is natural for people. An unhealthy-lookingface makes people run away. In other words, people don't want to hang aroundwith people who might be ill.
Dr. Brewer, an expert at the University of Liverpool said "Judgement ofattractiveness is often unconscious （无意识的）， hut we all do it, and we are able tojudge on even something small like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy.This study is a good reminder of how important sleep is to us."
35、 When did the researchers take make-up free photos?
A. After two nights good sleep.
B. After two nights bad sleep.
C. Before the experiment.
D. After both two nights good sleep and two nights' had sleep.
36、 The researchers asked the strangers to do the following except_______.
A. telling who looked healthier
B. telling who didn't have many friends
C. telling who missed a lot of sleep
D. telling who was attractive
37、 What kind of friends did the strangers like to make?
A. The people who were tired.
B. The people who were sleepy.
C. The people who were unhealthy.
D. The people who were attractive and energetic.
38、 What does the underlined word "socialize "mean in Chinese?
A.合伙
B.玩耍
C.交往
D.共事
39、 According to the passage, which of the following is the best title?
A. Beauty sleep, More attractive
B. More sleep, More Friends
C. Less sleep, Fewer friends
D. No attractiveness, No friends
对句子的理解一般包含两个层次，第一个层次是对句子本身含义的理解，这需要读者对句子的结构以及中考命题人组织长难句的方法有基本的把握和正确的认识；第二个层次是对句子弦外之音的感悟，理解句子对下文内容和文章结构的指示作用。这两个层次可以通过语法分析和语义提取得以实现。
长难句的语法分析
分析长难句的核心思想就是“提取主干”。再复杂的句子也是由一个个部分组成的，其中重要的是句子的主干，一般包括主语、谓语和宾语，因为它们是文章在传递信息时的主要载体，而其它成分，不论有多长多复杂，都不过是起辅助作用的成分罢了。语法分析可以按照下列步骤来操作：
1)首先把长难句分解成若干个简单句。
2)找出连词和关键词，确定句与句之间的关系，分清主句和从句。
3)分析主句与从句的成分，识别谓语动词，判断谓语动词的时态语态和语气，接着看该句是否有倒装、省略、插入成分、独立成分、同位成分等。
4)分析主句与从句、从句与从句之间的关系。同时，考虑上下文、文化背景，从总体上把握句子的字面含义以及字里行间的深层意思。
长难句的语义提取
一般来说，除了语言学家，人们对自己母语的语法知识可以说是知之甚少。然而当我们阅读本族语的时候，也能够很轻易的看懂一些从语法角度来说很复杂的句子，这显然不是语法分析的结果。这是因为人们对自己的母语有着丰富的语言经验，接触过不计其数的语言材料，对其中信息的提取已经习惯成自然。同理，我们也可以通过丰富自己的英语语言经验来提高自己阅读英语长难句的能力。有意识地、有针对性地进行长难句训练，反复进行忽略语法的快速浏览，就能够达到在阅读时对原句各成分自动拆分组合，把零碎的信息点拼成有机的信息流的水平。
实战训练
1)从真题中选取有代表性的长难句，每篇文章找出2—3个。
2)将这些长难句收集到一起，打印或者抄下下来。
3)反复阅读，最好能够达到熟能成诵的境界，注意在此过程中不进行任何语法分析。在头脑中把英语句子中各成分拆分，然后把这些概念组合成可以理解的汉语句子就可以了。
4)将真题中的长难句都如此练习一番，长难句就基本攻破了，之后，我们将会进入到一个阅读的新境界！
A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office，a street urchin was walking around the shining car."Is this your car，Paul?"he asked.
Paul answered，"Yes，my brother gave it to me for Christmas."The boy was surprised."You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn't cost you nothing?Boy，I wish…"He hesitated.
Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for.He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.
"I wish,"the boy went on，"that I could be a brother like that."Paul looked at the boy in surprise, then he said again, "Would you like to take a ride in my car?"
"Oh yes，I'd love that."
After a short ride，the boy turned and with his eyes shining，said，"Paul，would you mind driving in front of my house?"
Paul smiled a little.He thought he knew what the boy wanted.He wanted to show his neighbours that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. "Will you stop where those two steps are? the boy asked.
He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.
"There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn't cost him a cent. And some day I'm going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I've been trying to tell you about."
Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.
注：urchin顽童 hesitate犹豫 neighbour邻居 crippled残疾 cent美分
1.The street urchin was very surprised when ________.
A.Paul received an expensive car
B.Paul told him about the car
C.he saw the shining car
D.he was walking around the car
2.From the story we can see the urchin ________.
A.wished to give his brother a car
B.wanted Paul's brother to give him a car
C.wished he could have a brother like Paul's
D.wished Paul could be a brother like that
3.The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house ________.
A.to show his neighbours the big car
B.to show he had a rich friend
C.to let his brother ride in the car
D.to tell his brother about his wish
4.We can infer(推断)from the story that ________.
A.Paul couldn't understand the urchin
B.the urchin had a deep love for his brother
C.the urchin wished to have a rich brother
D.the urchin's wish came true in the end
5.The best name of the name story is _________.
A.A Christmas Present
B.A Street Urchin
C.A Brother Like That
D.An Unforgettable Holiday Ride
KEY: 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C