during表示在。。。某个时间段,关于它你了解多少,来和小编共同学习这次帅气的小编为您整理了介词during的用法整理有哪些【优秀3篇】,在大家参照的同时,也可以分享一下给您最好的朋友。
1. during 和 for 均可表示一段时间,但两者有差别。
(1) during 通常表示事件发生在何时(when),而for则表示事件持续了多长时间(how long)。如:
He was in hospital for six weeks during the summer. 他在夏天住了 6 个星期的医院。
(2) 在“数词+时间名词”之前以及在some time, a long time之类表示泛指一段时间的词组之前,可用介词 for,但不用 during。如:
He lived here for ten years (for some time). 他在这儿住过 10 年(一段时间)。
(3) 两者之后均可接由 the whole 引起的时间短语,但通常不能接由 all 引起的时间短语。如:
他整个夏天都住在那儿。
正:He stayed there for [during] the whole summer.
误:He stayed there for [during] all the summer.
2. during与in均可表示“时间点”,有时可互换。如:
He woke up three times in [during] the night. 夜里他醒了 3 次。
I’ll be on holiday in [during] August. 我将在8月度假。
但在使用时还有以下几点要注意:
(1) 在stay, visit, meal等表示行为要持续一段时间的名词之前,只能用during 而不能用in。如:
The phone rang during the meal. 吃饭时电话铃响了。
I went to see my aunt during my stay in Beijing. 在北京逗留期间,我去看了我的姑妈。
(2) 比较而言,during 更强调时间的延续,in 只是指一般性的某一时间。因此若表示状态或习惯性动作,多用during,否则以用in为常见。如:
Many people suffered hardship during the war. 许多人在战争期间受苦遭难。
He was injured in the war. 他在战争期间受了伤。
(3) 与季节名词连用,in表泛指,during表特指。如:
In summer we often camp in the forest. 夏天我们常在森林里露营。(泛指)
During the summer we camped in the forest. 今年夏天我们在森林里露营。(特指)
3. 表示“在……期间”,是介词,不要将其误用作连词。如:
他在巴黎期间,与他的朋友住在一起。
误:During he was in Paris, he lived with his friends.
正:While he was in Paris, he lived with his friends.
正:During his stay in Paris, he lived with his friends.
One may fall in love with many people during the lifetime. When youfinally get your own happiness, you will understand the previoussadness is kind of treasure, which makes you better to hold and cherish the people you love.
——Titanic
一个人在 一生中 可以爱上很多的人,等你获得真正属于你的幸福之后,你就会明白一起的伤痛其实是一种财富,它让你学会更好地去把握和珍惜你爱的人。
——《泰坦尼克号》
一、关于during,你应该知道的用法有
prep.
1、在…整个期间 all through a period of time
During this time, they are called undergraduate students.
在此期间,他们被称为大学本科生。
2、在…期间的某个时候 at some point in a period of time
The thief broke into the house during the night.
小偷在夜间破门进入住宅。
二、词义辨析:有哪些词汇能表示时间的跨度
during, for
这两个前置词都有“在……期”之意。
during侧重指习惯性的某一段时间,而
for指特定的某一段时间;
during指继续的时间概念,突出事件发生的时刻,而
for侧重事件持续时间的总长度。
三、最后,做个填词游戏吧
Please remain seated _______ the performance.
演出期间请不要站起来。
1、 表示“在……期间”,是介词,不要将其误用作连词。如:
他在巴黎期间,与他的朋友住在一起。
误:During he was in Paris, he lived with his friends.
正:While he was in Paris, he lived with his friends.
正:During his stay in Paris, he lived with his friends.
2、 during 和 for 均可表示一段时间,但两者有差别。
(1) during 通常表示事件发生在何时(when),而for则表示事件持续了多长时间(how long)。如:
He was in hospital for six weeks during the summer. 他在夏天住了 6 个星期的医院。
(2) 两者之后均可接由 the whole 引起的时间短语,但通常不能接由 all 引起的时间短语。如:
他整个夏天都住在那儿。
正:He stayed there for [during] the whole summer.
误:He stayed there for [during] all the summer.
(3) 在“数词+时间名词”之前以及在some time, a long time之类表示泛指一段时间的词组之前,可用介词 for,但不用 during。如:
He lived here for ten years (for some time)。 他在这儿住过 10 年(一段时间)。
3、 during与in均可表示“时间点”,有时可互换。如:
I'll be on holiday in [during] August. 我将在8月度假。
He woke up three times in [during] the night. 夜里他醒了 3 次。
但在使用时还有以下几点要注意:
(1) 比较而言,during 更强调时间的延续,in 只是指一般性的某一时间。因此若表示状态或习惯性动作,多用during,否则以用in为常见。如:
Many people suffered hardship during the war. 许多人在战争期间受苦遭难。
He was injured in the war. 他在战争期间受了伤。
(2) 在stay, visit, meal等表示行为要持续一段时间的名词之前,只能用during 而不能用in。如:
The phone rang during the meal. 吃饭时电话铃响了。
I went to see my aunt during my stay in Beijing. 在北京逗留期间,我去看了我的姑妈。
(3) 与季节名词连用,in表泛指,during表特指。如:
In summer we often camp in the forest. 夏天我们常在森林里露营。(泛指)
During the summer we camped in the forest. 今年夏天我们在森林里露营。