初二大多数学生都有这样的感觉，英语的句子长了，课文长了，语法也更难了，听力也不行了，成绩开始下滑了。那你想知道初二英语学习方法有哪些吗？这次为您整理了初二英语的知识点总结（优秀7篇），如果能帮助到您，小编的一切努力都是值得的。
1. 关于 to 的短语总结
have to do sth. 不得不/必须做某事
need to do sth. 需要做某事
hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事
like to do sth. 喜欢做某事
want to do sth. 想做某事
love to do sth. 热爱做某事
forget to do sth. 忘记做某事
start to do sth. 开始做某事
begin to do sth. 开始做某事
ask sb to do sth. 请某人做某事
2. ---Could you please clean your room?
---Yes, sure. / Sorry, I can't. I have to do my homework first.
---Could I please use the car?
---Sure. / Certainly. / Of course. / No, you can't. I have to go out.
在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，常用 could 代替 can，以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气，而 can 则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把 could 看作 can 的过去式。以上两句中用 could 是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时，除了 can, could 之外，还可以用 may，句子的表达方式也各有不同，可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。例：
Could / Can / May I use your car for a day?
作允答可以各种各样：
如同意可以说 Yes，或 Sure 或 Certainly，还可说 Yes, (do) please.或 Of course. (you may / can). 或 That's OK / all right.
如果不同意，可以说 I'm sorry you can't. 或 I'm really sorry, but I have to use it today. 要避免说 No, you can't. 这样显得很不礼貌。否定回答通常用委婉语气。
1. it's a good/ great way to do sth 做。的好方法。
He likes joining some activities because it’s a good way to make friends 他喜欢参加一些活
动，因为这是交朋友的好方式。
The best way to do sth 做某事的方式
I think the best way to learn English is through English。学英语的方式就是朗读。
2. It’s one’s first time to do sth 第一次做某事
It’s my first time to speak English with foreigners. 这是我第一次和外国人说英语。
3. want to do sth = would like to do sth 想做某事
4. decide to do sth 决定做某事
He decides to have a travel in this winter vacation. 他决定在这个寒假去旅行。
5. be determined to do sth 下定决心做某事
She determined to get good grades in this final examination. 她下定决心要在这次的期末
考试中取得好成绩。
6. Invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
He didn’t invite me to have dinner with them 他没有邀请我和他们共进晚餐。
Invite sb to a place 邀请某人到某处
He wants to invite the girl to his birthday party。 他想邀请那个女孩参加他的生日宴会。
7. help sb(to)do sth= help(sb)with sth 帮助某人做某事
he helped me with my English。= he helped me to study English.
8. order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
the boss ordered him to finish the work before 5 o’clock 老板命令他五点之前完成工作
9. plan to do sth 计划做某事
初二上册英语知识点总结
一。形容词/副词的比较级和最高级
1.形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则
(1)单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est。
①单音节单词
small→smaller→smallest
short→shorter→shortest
tall→taller→tallest
great→greater→greatest
②少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词
clever→cleverer→cleverest
narrow→narrower→narrowest
(2)以不发音e结尾的单音节单词，比较级在原形后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st。
large→larger→largest
nice→nicer→nicest
able→abler→ablest
(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节(即：辅音+元音+辅音)单词中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。
big→bigger→biggest
hot→hotter→hottest
fat→fatter→fattest
(4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。
easy→easier→easiest
heavy→heavier→heaviest
busy→busier→busiest
happy→happier→happiest
(5)其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most。
beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful
different→more different→most different
easily→more easily→most easily
(6)有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。
good→better→best
well→better→best
bad→worse→worst
ill→worse→worst
old→older/elder→oldest/eldest
many/much→more→most
little→less→least
far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest
2.形容词和副词比较级的用法
(1)“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。
Tom is taller than Kate.
汤姆比凯特高。
This room is three times bigger than that one.
这个房间比那个大三倍。
(2)“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+副词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。
I got up earlier than my mother this morning.
我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。
He runs three times faster than his brother.
他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。
3.形容词和副词最高级的用法
(1)“主语+be+the+形容词最高级(+单数名词)+in/of...”表示“……是……中最……的”。
Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.
汤姆是他们班上/所有学生当中最高的。
This apple is the biggest of the five.
这个苹果是五个当中最大的。
(2)“主语+实意动词+(the)+副词最高级+in/of...”表示“……是……中最……的”。
I jump (the) farthest in my class.
我是我们班跳得最远的。
二。句子成分
1.主语：
句子所陈述的对象。
2.谓语：
主语发出的动作。一般是有动作意义的动词。
3.宾语：
分为动词宾语和介词宾语，属于动作的承受者。
4.系动词：
表示状态或状态变化的动词，没有实际的动作意义。如be，感官系动词(look，sound，smell，taste和feel)、保持类系动词(keep，stay和remain)、状态变化类系动词(become、get、turn和go)等。
5.表语：
紧跟系动词后面的成分。
6.定语：
修饰名词或代词的成分。
7.状语：
修饰形容词、副词、动词或句子的成分。
8.补语：
分为宾语补足语和主语补足语。是对宾语和主语的补充说明，与其有主动或被动的逻辑关系。
例如：You should keep the room clean and tidy.
你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。
(You是主语，should keep是谓语，the room是宾语，clean and tidy是宾语补足语。)
This kind of food tastes delicious.
这种食物吃起来很可口。
(This kind of food是主语，tastes是系动词，delicious是表语。)
注意：主语、谓语、宾语、系动词、表语、补语是一个句子的主干成分；定语和状语是一个句子的修饰性成分，不是主干成分。
拓展阅读：英语成绩提升方法
1.极度重视课本。
当然，中考绝对不会考课本上的文章。但是，中考一定会考课本上的单词。而对单词的。真正掌握，除了要记住，还必须会用，会用才能真正记住。反复阅读课文，划出里面的关键词、短语和句型，在具体语境中去掌握它们。
然后，要习惯背诵英语课文，可以是整篇，也可以是其中一两个精彩段落，看你对自己的具体要求和实际情况来。因为，背诵是习得英语语感的最佳方法。我不知道语感这个东西是否有些人先天就具备，这是一个科技问题，至少我没有先天语感优势，我唯一能用自身经历证明的是：语感，完全可以通过后天的训练不断增强。
2.买一本课本同步参考资料。
课本上的东西是零散的，你还需要一个对于课本重点知识系统的总结和归纳。而课本同步参考资料就是起到这样的重要作用。仔细读完、分析完课本文章之后，一定要看看同步参考书，将课本零散知识点系统梳理一遍，参考书上的习题也要做一遍，做完后一定要核对答案、改错和分析错误，彻底弄懂错题，这个环节必不可少。
3.准备一个单词笔记本。
把课本同步资料上的重点单词、短语、句型及其用法用心摘抄到笔记本上，一周至少复习三次。你可以早自习复习，也可以睡上睡觉前过一遍，个人觉得这两个时间段复习单词效率最高。早自习时一天中头脑最清醒的时候，晚睡前记住的东西经过一夜的潜意识加工，第二天会记得格外清晰。
4.买一本3500词。
没错，初一开始就可以刷3500词了，你可以利用零碎时间看和记。这样做的好处是，到中考前夕，一本3500词你至少应该可以翻个七八遍了，相对于那些一遍都没翻过的同学，你领先的可不是一点点哦！
4.每天都要刷阅读理解和完形填空题。
如果我说的前面三点你都在严格执行，那么，基本词汇量肯定是有了，基本的阅读能力也具备了，此时，你的英语成绩能保持在100-110分。如何提高到120分呢，没错，就是阅读。你需要每天至少刷四篇阅读理解和一篇完形填空，按考试规定的时间完成，无论繁忙还是空闲，健康还是疾病，一息尚存，你就要坚持读下去。做完题目之后，核对答案，对于错题一定要认真分析、直到彻底弄懂。
5.保存做过的每一篇完形和阅读。
这样做的目的是，要定期翻看上面的生词注释，避免遗忘。前提是，做完每一篇之后你要把生词查出来标注在相应位置。我不建议把文章中的生词摘抄到笔记本上，脱离语境的记忆印象不深刻、记忆不持久、用法不清晰。
6.看名著简写本。
阅读英语名著，可以增加词汇量、提高阅读能力、了解英语本土文化、滋养身心……真是好处多多啊！给大家推荐书虫和床头灯系列，大家可以根据自己的英语水平选择读哪些。书虫系列分年级，床头灯系列分字数，价钱都不贵，书店和网上都可以买到。
7.背新概念2和新概念3。
适合初中生英语水平的新概念大概就是这2册了。头天晚上把要背的文章理顺，生词解决掉，结构划分出来(有利于背诵)，第二天早上早起半小时在户外找个相对安静的地方，大声朗读并背诵。背诵最多不超多20篇，不仅词汇量有增加，听说、阅读和写作都会有很大提升，这一点我自己深有体会。
39. sound+形容词 听起来……The song sounds beautiful.
40. not…any more(句末)=no more(can, be动词后行为动词前)不再……I can’t help you any more=I can no more help you. He doesn’t go there any more=He no more goes there.
41. a waste of time/money时间/金钱的浪费 It’s a waste of time if you go on like this.
42. waste time doing sth.浪费时间做某事 Don’t waste time doing anything hopeless.
43. many times 很多次I read the text many times.
44. would like sth. =want sth想要某物I would like some help.
45. would like to do sth.想做某事 I would like to visit the Great Wall.
46. would like sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事I would like him to help me.
47. discuss sth =talk about sth.讨论……
48. go on a trip=make a trip=have a trip=take a trip旅行，后接介词to的短语表示去向。
I am going on a happy trip to Japan next Monday.
49. go on 常与旅游，远足，野餐，航海等名词连用，表示“去，进行”
50. go on a picomic=have a picomic举行野餐
51. go on a hike= go hiking去远足
52. go on 还有“继续”的意思，后接v.ing After a short rest, I go on writing the letter.
53. go+v.ing. 表示去从事某一活动。
54. go boating/shopping/swimming/hiking/skiing/skating/dancing/sailing/climbing
55. do some +v,ing 表示“干，做……”
56. do some reading/shopping/cleaning/washing/writing/running/speaking
57. go/ walk/run the wrong way走错路
58. be good at sth =do well in sth.擅长于…… He is good at English=He does well in English.
59. be good at doing sth,擅长于做…He is good at singing/swimming/drawing/playing football.
60. be good to sb.=be friendly to sb=be kind to sb.对某人友好。 Our teacher is good to us.
61. be good for sth.对……有好处，有益 Taking a walk after supper is good for your health.
62. on a trip在旅游中。类似表达：on holiday,在度假 on a visit在访问
63. have problems doing sth.=have trouble/difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难Do you have problems finishing the work in two hours?
64. be far from…离……远The moon is far from the earth.
65. trip over 被……绊倒She often trips over her shoes.
66. hurry up!=be quick!快点，表催促 Hurry up! Or you will be late.
67. hurry to +地名=go/come to…in a hurry匆忙赶往He hurries to school=He goes to school in a hurry.
68. hurry off匆忙离去 He hurries off to look after the man.
69. hurry home/there匆忙回家/到那里
70. be/feel tired觉得劳累
71. be /feel tired from因……感到疲倦 Are you tired from such a long walk?
72. be tired of 对……感到厌倦 I am tired of reading this kind of book.
73. on the top of在……顶部 There is a bird on the top of the building.
74. go to a party去参加晚会 I am going to a birthday party tomorrow.
75. the day after tomorrow后天
76. be the first(one)to do sth. 第一个做……He is the first student to get to school every day.
77. the coming field trip即将到来的郊外旅行
78. have a fun field trip愉快的郊外旅行
79. hike to the top of the mountain徒步走上山顶
80. put…in order按正确的顺序 Please put the sentences in order.
81. lots of=a lot of许多
82. too many太多，后接可数名词的复数。He has too many books in his room.
83. too much 太多，后接不可数名词。He drinks too much coke every day.
84. much too 太，很，非常，后接形容词。The box is much too heavy.
85. in spring/summer/autumn/winter在春/夏/秋/冬。“在四季”不加介词。
86. be free=be not busy=have time . I have time today=I am free today.
87. be free to do sth.有空做某事，随意做某事。 You are free to go to the park or go to the zoo.
1.主语：
表示句子所说的是“什么人”或“什么事儿”，一般由名词，代词或相当于名词的词或者短语充当
例如：Gina is from Australia.
She often goes to the movies.
This kind of juice tastes good!
2.谓语：
主语发出的动作。一般是有动作意义的动词。谓语和主语在人称和数两个方面必须保持一致。
例如： We are both quiet.
He has a smart phone.
You should study harder.
Her parents are teachers.
3. 宾语：
分为动词宾语和介词宾语，属于动作的承受者。
例如：He's playing soccer.
Good food and exercise help me to study harder.
人教版八年级上册英语知识点
重点词汇
(anyone, something , nothing, everyone),( myself ,yourself ),seem ,bored , activity, as
重点短语
1、on vacation 去度假 2、stay at home 待在家
3、something special 一些特别的东西 4、quiet a few 很多
5、most of 大多数 5、of course 当然
6、keep a diary 写日记 6、decide to do 决定做某事
7、feel like 感受到 8、ride bicycles 骑自行车
9、in the past 在过去 10、enjoy walking 喜欢散步
11、walk up to 爬上 12、start raining 开始下雨
13、because of 因为 14、sound great 听起来不错
15、forget to do 忘记去做某事 16、another two hours另外两个小时
17、from the top of 从顶上。 18、study for tests为考试学习
19、go out with sb. 与某人出去 20、long time no see.好久不见。
21、arrive in 到达
八年级上册英语知识点
重点句型
①--When did you do on vacation?
--I went to New York City.
②P3 How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样？
知识点梳理
①P2 We took quiet a few photos there. 我们在那拍了很多照片。
②P2 I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
我大多数时间只是待在家看书以及休闲。
③P3 Why didn’t you buy anything for yourself? 为什么你不给自己买点东西？
④P5 I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.
我与我的家人今天早上到达位于马来西亚的槟城。
⑤P5 What a difference a day makes! 多么不同的一天啊！
⑥P5 And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.
因为天气很糟糕，我们看不见下面的任何东西。
⑦P5 The food tasted great because I was so hungry.
食物尝起来很棒，也许是因为我饿了。
八年级上册期中考试英语知识点仁爱版
Unit1where did you go on vacation?
【短语归纳】
1.go on vacation 2. stay at home3. go to the mountains4. go to the beach 5.visit museums 6. go to summer camp 7. quite a few 8. study for…. 9. go out 10. most of the time 11. taste good 12. have a good time 13. of course 14. feel like 15 go shopping 16. in the past 17 walk around 18. too many 19. because of 20. one bowl of… 21. the next day 22. drink tea 23. find out 24. go on 25. take photos 26. something important 27. up and down 28. come up
【语法】
1. buy anything special 买特别的东西
①buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.
②anything 不定代词，意为“某事；某件东西”，主要用于疑问句或否定句中。表示“任何事；任何东西”时，主要用于肯定句。
③anything special 特别的东西， 形容词修饰不定代词时应后置
2. How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样？=what do you think of …?
3. Did you go shopping? 你们去购物了吗？
go + doing表示去做某事，常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动 go fishing go swimming…..
4. The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.
的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事情可做。
Nothing much to do 没什么事可做 nothing…but…除….之外什么也没有，but后可接名词或动词原形。
5.Still no one seemed to be bored 仍然没有人看起来无聊
seem 可作不及物动词或连系动词，意为“好像，似乎，看来”
1. Welcome back to school!欢迎返校！
2. have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心We have fun talking with Mr. Green.
3. make fun of取笑，捉弄 It’s wrong to make fun of the old people.
4. call one’s name 点名 The teacher is calling the students’ names.
5. on time 准时，按时 He always comes to school on time.
6. with one’s best wishes 致以最美好的祝愿
7. Best wishes to you for Teachers’ Day.致以教师节最美好的'祝愿
8. It doesn’t matter.没有关系
9. wish sb.… 祝愿某人……(后常接名词)。We wish you a happy New Year!
10. wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事I wish you to be a teacher.
11. Thanks for+n./v.ing.因某事向某人致谢Thanks for teaching us so well.
12. give a talk做报告 Mr. Green is going to give us a talk on English study.
13. have a talk听报告 We are going to have a talk in the hall this afternoon.
14. think about考虑，思考 He is thinking about going to Japan for a holiday.
15. think of 想到，想起 We should think more of others.
16. what to say. 动词不定式可以接在where, how, when, which, who等疑问词后，构成短语。
I don’t know where I shall go.=I don’t know where to go.
Please tell me how I can do the work.=Please tell me how to do the work.
17. have an idea, have some ideas有主意
18. I have no idea=I don’t know不知道
19. the difference between…and…与…之间的不同点
20. given name=first name名字full name全名
21. be different from 与……不同be the same as 与……相同The weather in Beijing is different from that in Australia=The weather in Beijing is not the same as that in Australia.
22. the meaning of… ……的意思What’s the meaning of this word?=What does this word mean?=What do you mean by this word?
23. be important to sb. 对某人很重要English is important to us.比较：It’s important for us to learn English well.对我们来说学好英语很重要。
24. be short for简称，缩写式 TV is short for Television.
25. call…for short 简称为We call Television TV for short.
26. be/feel sorry for sb. 为某人感到难过I feel sorry for you.
27. be/feel sorry for sth./doing sth. 为(做)某事感到后悔/抱歉I am sorry for being late.
28. be sorry to do sth.因做某事很难过I am sorry to hear that.用于听到坏消息表示同情。
29. be sorry that +主谓句。因某事而感到后悔I am sorry that I am late.
30. say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉You should say sorry to your teacher.
31. be afraid of sb./sth/doing sth. 害怕某人/某事/做某事I am afraid of climbing trees.
32. be afraid to do sth不敢去做某事 She is afraid to go out at night.
33. be afraid that+主谓句。 恐怕…… I am afraid that I can’t help you.
34. only a little 仅有一点点I know only a little English.
35. only a few仅有几个The farm is only a few kilometers away.
36. know a lot about…了解很多关于……的情况
37. make sb. sth=make sth. for sb.为某人制作……类似词组有：buy/mend/cook/grow sb. sth=buy/ mend/cook/grow sth. for sb.为某人购买/修理/烹调/种植某物
还有一些动词也可跟双宾语，但它们所用的介词是to，而不是for。例如：
pass/give/ show/teach/tell sb. sth=pass/give/show/teach/tell sth. to sb.
38. sound like 听起来像……It sound like a bird.