学习英语要经常记忆单词和语法等知识,初一的时候我们就要养成自主学习的好习惯。下面是小编精心为大家整理的七年级下册英语复习的知识点最新3篇,在大家参照的同时,也可以分享一下给您最好的朋友。
1. Mind的用法
1) mind作“介意”“反对”讲,为及物动词或不及物动词,常用与疑问句,否定句,条件句中,其后可跟名词,代词,动名词或从句。如
I don’t mind cigarette smoke.我不在乎香烟的味儿。
I’m sure that he won’t mind.我确信他不会介意的。
Would you mind if I went home early?我早点回家你反对吗?
2) mind作“思想”“主题”“想法”讲,为可数名词。如
Speak your mind out.把你的想法说出来。
2.how about和what about同义,用法也相同。About是介词,后面除了名词,代词以外,还可以跟动名词或介词短语。
1)how/what about用来询问或打听情况,意思为“。.。怎么样?”“。.。如何?”如 I am tired. What about you?我很累了,你呢?
2)how/what about用来提出请求,建议或征求意见,意思为“(你认为)。.。怎么样?”“。.。如何?”如,How about going out for a walk?出去散步怎么样?
3.Show的用法
1) show作“给…。看” “出示” “显示”讲,为及物动词。如
Please show your tickets.请把票拿出来。
2)表示 “给某人看什么东西”时,用 “show sth to sb”或 “show sb sth”。如
Please show me the map.= Please show the map to me.请把地图给我看一看。
3) show someone around some place带领某人参观某地 如,
I showed him around our school.我领着他参观了我们学校。
4. enjoy的用法
a) enjoy后面接动词时,要使用动名词形式。如enjoy swimming
finish, be busy, mind, go on等词的用法也如此。
b) enjoy oneself=have a good time玩得快乐,玩得高兴
Did you enjoy yourself at the party?你在聚会上玩得愉快吗?
5.词语辨析
1)think, think of, think about想
Think意为 “思考,认为”单独使用时,think表示 “思考”;后接that从句时,think表示 “认为,觉得”
Think of是动词短语,意思为 “想起,想到”某人或某物。还有 “对…。有某种看法,认为”的意思。
Think about也是动词词组,意思是 “考虑”。其后面可以跟名词,动名词,代词。
2) agree with与 agree to “同意”
Agree with后面通常接表示人的词语,表示 “赞成,同意”某人
Agree to 后面常接表示物或事的词语,而不接表示人的词语。
3)talk to与talk with 交谈
Talk 通常是用作不及物动词,意思是 “谈话,说话”。 要表示与某人谈话则应在其后加上介词to 与with. Talk还作名词,意思为 “聊天,谈话”,如have a long talk进行长谈, have a talk with和某人谈谈。
unit 12 Don’t eat in class.
目标语言: Talk about rules
重点句型: What are the rules? We can’t arrive late for class.
Don’t eat in class.
Can we listen to music? Yes, we can. No, we can’t.
What else do you have to do? We have to clean the classroom.
Do you have to wear a uniform at school? Yes, we do. No, we don’t.
You don’t have to wear a uniform
You have to wear sneakers for gym class.
重点词组:arrive late for class, eat in the cafeteria, wear a uniform, have to, too many rules, meet friends, after school, learn the piano, in class, no talking
一。词汇部分:
A 词归类
1、 Countries(国家):
1、中国_______________ 2.日本_____________ 3.加拿大_______________
4、美国_________________ 5.英国_______________ 6.澳大利亚________________
7、法国_________________ 8.新加坡________________
2、 Capitals(首都) or cities(城市)
1、北京________________ 2.东京_______________ 3.上海__________________
5、纽约________________ 5.莫斯科______________ 6.波士顿________________
7、悉尼________________ 8.伦敦__________________ 8.巴黎_______________
3、 Languages(语言)
1、汉语________ 2日语。_________ 3.法语__________4.英语________________
4、 Healthy food:
1、蔬菜 _______________ 2.花椰菜_________________ 3.胡萝卜______________
4、西红柿______________ 5.水果_______________ 6.苹果________________
7、梨子_________________8.柑, 桔_______________ 9.草莓________________
10香蕉________________11 沙拉_______________ 12.冰淇淋______________
13、薯条_______________14.汉堡包________________ 15.鸡蛋________________
16、甜食_______________17.奶油_________________ 18.鸡肉________________
19、鱼肉_______________20.米饭________________ 21.羊肉________________
22、牛肉_______________23.面条________________ 24.土豆________________
25、绿茶_______________26.果汁饮料_______________27.冰茶_______________
5.Places:
1、学校______________ 2.图书馆_________________3.教室________________
2、商店_______________ 5.商业街_________________6.街道_________________
7、邮局_____________ 8.饭店___________________9.超级市场_____________
10、游泳池_____________11.公用电话______________12.桥街________________
13、房子_______________14.医院________________ 15.银行________________
16、公园_______________17.动物园________________18.警察局______________
19、电视台_____________20.海滩________________ 21.博物馆______________
22、万里长城___________23.故宫________________ 24.天安门广场
25、教室_______________26.走廊________________ 27.礼堂________________
6.Subject(科目,课程)
1、语文_________________ 2.数学___________________ 3.英语_________________
4、历史________________ 5.生物____________________6.地理________________
7、体育_________________ 8.音乐____________________9.美术________________
10、科学________________ 11.计算机________________
7.Films:
1、 恐怖电影_______________ 2.动作片______________3.记录片_______________
3、 喜剧__________________ 5.京剧________________6.卡通片_______________
8.Musical instruments:
1、钢琴________________ 2.小提琴_______________ 3.鼓___________________
4、喇叭________________ 5.吉他_________________
9.Months:
1、一月________________ 2.二月_______________ 3.三月_________________
4、四月________________ 5.五月_______________ 6.六月_________________
7、七月________________ 8.八月_______________ 9.九月_________________
10、十月_______________ 11.十一月____________ 12.十二月________________
10.Appearance
1 高的_____________ 2 矮的____________ 3 瘦的_____ ________
4 重的_____________ 5 中等个子____________ 6 中等体格_______________
7 长头发_____________ 8 短头发______________ 9 直头发____ ____________
10 卷曲的头发_________11.黑头发________________12.棕色的头发 ____________
13、金发____________ 14.好看的_______________ 15.丑陋的____ __________
16 胖的____________ 17.胡须_________________ 18.大眼睛________________
19、戴眼镜______________
11.shows
1 肥皂剧____________ 2 情景喜剧___________ 3.谈话节目__________
4 体育节目__________ 5 游戏节目____________
12.Accessory
1 耳环________________ 2.钥匙串________________ 3.皮带_______________
4 钱包____________ 5.手表___________________ 6.围巾_______________
7 太阳镜_____________ 8.帽子__________________ 9.戒指_____ _______
10 耳环________________
13.Animals:
1、老虎___________ 2 大象____________________ 3 海豚_______________
4、狮子____________ 5 企鹅____________________ 6 长颈鹿____________
7、狗_____________ 8 猫______________________ 9 猪_______________
10、牛_____________ 11 鱼____________________ 12 熊猫_______________ 13 树袋熊___________
16.Jobs:
1、店员_______________ 2 医生____________________ 3.记者_________________
4、服务员___________ 5 银行职员_______________ 6.警官 _______________
7、护士_________________ 8 老师________________ 9.学生_________________
11、工人________________ 12 农民________________ 13.男警察______________
14、女警察________________15.演员________________ 16.作者______________
15、星期:
1、星期日________________ 2.星期一________________ 3.星期二_____________
4、星期三_______________ 5.星期四________________ 6.星期五______________
7、星期六________________
16.family members:
1、祖父母亲_______________2.爷爷_______________ 3.奶奶________________
4、父母亲________________ 5.爸爸________________ 6.妈妈________________
7、叔伯________________ 8.姑姑_______________ 9.哥弟__________
10、姐妹______________ 11.堂表兄姐妹________________12.女儿___________
13、儿子_______________
17.balls:
1、篮球________________2.排球________________3.网球________________
4、棒球________________5.足球________________6.乒乓球________________
:
1、红色________________2.绿色________________ 3.黑色________________
4、白色________________5.黄色________________ 6.蓝色________________
7、棕色_______________ 8.金黄色________________9.黑白相间______________
19、 clothers:
1、毛衣________________2.外套________________3.体恤________________
4、裤子________________5.短裤________________6.裙子________________
7、短袜________________8.鞋子________________
20.weathers:
1、下雨________________ 2.下雪___________________ 3.有风________________
4、有云________________ 5.阳光充足________________6.热的____________
7、暖和的________________8.凉爽的________________ 9.寒冷的_________
10、潮湿的________________
B.重点动词
(一)动词+doing
1、 Like doing eg: I like watching TV.
2、 enjoy doing eg: Peter enjoys reading books.
3、 find sb doing sth eg: You can find people eating hamburgers.
4、 have fun doing sth eg: We have great fun playing in the water.
5、 stop doing eg: Stop talking, please.
6、 Thanks for doing eg: Thanks for helping us.
7、 What about / How about doing eg: What about playing soccer ball?
8、 be busy doing sth eg: She is busy doing her homework.
9、 mind doing sth eg: I don't mind smoking outside
10.practice doing sth eg: He is practicing playing the guitar.
11.stop doing sth eg: She never stops talking
(二)动词+do(原形)
1、 Watch sb do sth eg: Old Henry watched his dog play with a cat.
2、 help sb do sth eg: I helped him find his father.
3、 make sb do sth eg: His story makes me feel happy.
4、 let's do sth eg: Let's go to the school.
(三)动词to do
1、 tell sb to do sth eg: He told me to come back soon.
2、 want to do sth eg: I want to visit Beijing.
3、 decide to do sth eg: They decided to play tennis last weekend.
4、 have to do sth eg: We have to dean classrooms after school.
5、 write to sb eg: Please write to me soon.
6、 It's time to do sth eg: It's time to go home now.
7、 stop to do sth eg: She stops to talk,She do her homework.
8、 like to do sth eg: Her brother likes to swim.
9、 would like to do sth eg: I would like to eat dinner at home 。
to do sth eg: You remember to study for the last test.
(四)其他知识点
1、 Some 与 any 的区别:Some 一般情况下用于肯定句/any 一般用于否定句/疑问句
当句中有情态动词 can,could ,will ,would 等时 some 可以用在否定句或疑问句中,表示语气委婉。
eg: I'd like some dumplings./Do you have any brothers?
eg: Would you like some noodles?
2、 also, too 也、太,与 either 的区别:also 用于句中,too 用于句尾,either 用于否定句中。
eg: He is __________ a teacher → He is a teacher, __________ 。
eg: He doesn't like tigers, ______. I don't math because it's ______ difficult.
3、 With 用法 ① 与……在一起;② 伴随、带着;③ 用;④ agree with 搭配
① She often goes to see Beijing Opera with her father. ( )
② We write with pens. ( )
③ Our teacher came in with a smile. ( )
4、 at, in, on 在时间用法上的区别
① on 表示时间时,一般用于某日、某天的上午、下午、晚上
on Saturday, on Sunday morning
② in 用于表示一段时间或季节(月分、年)
in September, in Summer, in 2004
③ at 表示时刻或某一时间点 at ten o'clock, at noon(在正午)
练习:用 on, in at 填空或不填。
________ the morning, ________ Monday afternoon, ________ night
________ 6:30, ________ winter, ________ March 8th, ________ July
________ Tuesday, ________ 2022, ________ yesterday,
________ this morning, ________ last Sunday, ________ all the evening
1、 —Why…? 为什么……? —Because… 因为……
2、 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 3.want to do sth. 想要做某事
4、 one of + 名词复数 ……之一 5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
6、 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
7、 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
8、 be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
【典句必背】
1、 —Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫?
—Because they’re kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。
2、 —Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊?—Because they’re very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。
3、 —Why don’t you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎?—Because they’re really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。
4、 —Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里?—They’re from South Africa. 它们来自南非。
5、 Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。
6、 They can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。
7、 But elephants are in great danger. 但是,大象处于极大危险之中。
8、 People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.
人们砍倒了许多树,因此,大象渐渐失去它们的家园。
9、 Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)
现在仅有大约3000头大象(之前超过10万头大象)。
10.Isn’t she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗?
【经典范文】
The Animal I Like
There are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? Let’s know her.
Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesn’t eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.
What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like?
第六单元词组
1、 watch TV看电视 2. read a newspaper 看报纸
3、 talk on the phone 电话交谈 4. listen to a CD 听CD
5、 use –a useful book 6. make soup 做汤
7、 wash the dish 洗碟 8. at home 在家
9、 go to movies 去看电影 10. in a newspaper 在报纸上
11、 think about 考虑 12. in the United States 在美国
13、 watch the boat races 看船比赛 14. the night before the festival节日前的晚上 15. any other night 任何别的晚上 16. his host family 他的寄宿家庭
17、 read a story to sb 读故事给某人 18. on the phone 在电话上
19、 miss doing 错过做某事 20. wish sb to do sth/wish to do希望某人做某事
21、 no place like home 22. eat out 在外面