上学的时候,大家最熟悉的就是知识点吧?知识点在教育实践中,是指对某一个知识的泛称。那么,都有哪些知识点呢?以下是人见人爱的小编分享的七年级下册英语复习提纲【优秀5篇】,您的肯定与分享是对小编最大的鼓励。
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class
肯定的祈使句:
(1) 实义动词原形+其他;
(2) be动词原形+形容词+其他;
(3) Let sb do sth.
否定的祈使句:
(1) Don’t+实义动词+原形; (2) Don’t be+形容词+其他;
(3) Don’t let sb do sth (4) No+Ving.
练:(1) My mother said to me, “Tom, _______ in bed.”
A. not read B. doesn’t read C. don’t read D. didn’t read
(2) Don’t __________ (fight)。 = No __________ (fight)。
2、 不要迟到:Don’t arrive late. = Don’t be late. (arrive = be)
上课/上学不要迟到:Don’t arrive (be) late for class/school.
3、 主语省略(无主语):Don’t arrive late for class.
主语不省略(有主语):We can’t arrive ;ate for class.
4、 在学校我们必须穿校服:We have to wear uniforms at school.
句型:不得不/必须做某事:have to do sth
否定:不必做某事:don’t have to do sth
穿校服:单数:wear a uniform 复数:wear uniforms
练:(1) – I can’t stop smoking, doctor. – For your health, I’m afraid you ______.
A. can B. may C. must D. have to
5、 在我家里有太多的规矩:I have too many rules in my house.
词组:太多…:too many…
6、 我从来没有任何快乐:I never have any fun.
(never译为“从来没有”,表示否定,否定句中表示“任何,一些”,用any)
7、 不要大声说话:Don’t talk loudly.
请大声说:Speak loudly, please.
8、 他擅长于唱歌:He is good at singing.
句型:擅长于做某事:be good at doing sth
9、 表示“地点”的词组:
(1) 在教室里:in the classroom 在课堂上:in class
(2) 在走廊上:in the hallways 在学校里:at school = in school
10、 表示“时间”的词组:
(1) 下课后:after class 放学后:after school
(2) 在上学的白天/晚上:on school days/nights 比较:at night
(3) 到晚上10点钟之前:by 10 o’clock p.m.
11、 (1) with 和; 如:He lives in Beijing with my parents. (不能用and)
(2) with 戴着; 如:Do you know the fat man with a hat? (不能用wears)
(3) with 有着; 如:It’s an old house with a beautiful garden. (不能用has)
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一.短语:
1 .be from = come from 来自于---- want= would like 想要
2. live in 居住在--- want to do sth=would like to do sth 想要做某事
3. on weekends 在周末 want sb to do sth=would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某人 hear from sb 收到某人的来信
5 .in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国
6.pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目
7.the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约
8.speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎
9.go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动 teach oneself 自学
10. help oneself 随便吃/用
二.重点句式:
1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from? 你的笔友来自哪里?
2 Where does he/her live? 他/她住在哪里?
3 What language does he/her speak? 他/她说什么语言?
4 I want a pen pal in China. 我想在中国叫一个笔友。
5 I can speak English and a little French. 我会说英语和一点法语。
6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 请写信告诉我关于你自己。
7 Can you write to me soon? 你能尽快写信给我吗?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 我喜欢和我的朋友一起去看电影和做运动。
三.本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where’s the post office?
一. Asking ways: (问路)
1. Where is (the nearest) ……? (最近的)……在哪里?
2. Can you tell me the way to ……? 你能告诉我去……的路吗?
3. How can I get to ……? 我怎样到达……呢?
4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗?
5. Which is the way to ……? 哪条是去……的路?
二.Showing the ways: (指路)
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。
3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。
5. You’d better take a bus. 你坐公交车去。(You’d better+动词原形)
三.词组
1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面
2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之间
between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间 among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
课室前面有棵树。
in the front of…… 在……(内)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
课室内的前部有张桌子。
5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右 on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右边
on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边 on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边
on my left 在我左边 7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿着……(街道) down/along Center Street 沿着中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到…… 11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端
in the beginning 起初,一开始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过得愉快
我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday. = I had a good time yesterday.
=I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐出租车
16. 到达:get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路
go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林
+ 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三.重难点解析
1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣,喜爱做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。
到目前为止,我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy,都是要带 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。
2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。
hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。
(从句即是一个小句子,这个小句子又放在大句子中,从属于大句子,所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句,它又放在I hope 的后面,形成句中有句。)
3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱,我就会去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你饿了的话,你可以在超市买一些食物。
四.本单元的反义词、近义词配对
1.new-old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koalas ?
一.重点词组
eat grass吃草 eat leaves 吃叶子 be quiet安静 very shy很害羞
play with和…一起玩 kind of 有点 South Africa南非 other animals其他的动物
at night在晚上 in the day 白天 every day 每天 during the day白天
二。 交际用语
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too.
Why? Because they’re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She’s very shy. 7. He is from Australia.
8.He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10.Let’s see the pandas first. 11.They’re kind of interesting.
12.What other animals do you like? 13.Why do you want to see the lions?
三。 重点难点释义
1、kind of +形容词 有点,稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。
kind 还有“种类”的意思
如:各种各样的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是专有名词,首字母都应该大写,而且和介词in连用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的,和蔼可亲的
它是名词friend的形容词形式,常常和be动词连用, be friendly。
The people in Chengdu are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟,同,和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意区别与and的用法,and通常用于连接主语或宾语,连接主语时,
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后,如:
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”
I often play with my pet dog. Don’t play with water!
5、day和night 是一对反义词,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。
通常说in the day, during the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 叶子
复数形式为:leaves, 类似的变化还有:wife-wives, wolf-wolves,
knife-knives等。
7、hour n. 小时;点钟
hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”, 即:an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 来自… be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. (食用的)肉,为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修
饰,即:much meat He eats much meat every day. 他每天吃很多肉。
10、grass n. 草, 为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修饰,即:much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
11.Let’s +do sth 让我们做。吧!
四。 语法知识
特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头,对某一具体问题进行提问。
特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况:
1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如:
What’s your grandfather’s telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少?
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁?
Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节?
When is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴?
Where does he live? 他住在哪儿? How are you? 你好吗? How old are you? 你多大了?
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹?
2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如:
Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日? Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老师?
我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他?也是特殊疑问句,它是一种省略结构。
例如: I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢?
What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样?
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一.短语:
1 want to do sth 想要做某事 want to be…. 想要成为….
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人
3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天 6 at night 在晚上 get…from… 从….处取得….
7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话 talk about sb/sth 谈论某人/某事 8 in a hospital 在医院l
9 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
10 work/ study hard 努力工作 11 Evening Newspaper 晚报
11. work with… 和…打交道;跟…一起工作 12. go out 外出
13. like doing/to do sth 喜欢做某事
二.重点句式及注意事项:
1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what; 有三种主要句式
① What + is / are + sb? ② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night. 4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work? 7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
主要掌握几种时态
1,一般现在时
2,一般过去时
3,一般将来时
4,现在进行时
还有几种词
1,名词
2,代词
3,形容词
4,动词
5,冠词
一、词法
1、名词
A、名词的数
我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,而不可数名词它没有复数形式,但可数名词却有单数和复数之分,复数的构成如下:
(1)在后面加s。如:fathers, books, Americans, Germans,apples, bananas
(2)x,sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如:boxes,glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es如:baby-babies, family-families,duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories
(4)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如:day-days,boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways
(5)以o结尾加s(外来词)。如:radios, photos,但如是辅音加o的加es:如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯
(6)以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如:knife-knives, wife-wives,half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves
(7)单复数相同(不变的)有:fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese
(8)一般只有复数,没有单数的有:people, pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks
(9)单词形式不变,既可以是单数也可以是复数的有:police警察局,警察, class班,同学, family家,家庭成员
(10)合成的复数一般只加主要名词,多数为后一个单词。如:action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals;但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如:man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers
(11)有的单复数意思不同。如:fish鱼fishes鱼的种类,paper纸papers报纸,卷子,论文, work工作works作品,工厂, glass玻璃glasses玻璃杯,眼镜, orange桔子水oranges橙子, light光线lights灯, people人peoples民族, time时间times时代,次数, chicken鸡肉chickens小鸡
(12)单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或’s。如:Is (I’s), Ks (K’s)。但如是缩略词则只加s。如:IDs, VCDs, SARs
(13)特殊形式的有:child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice,policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen
B,名词的格
当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时,我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下:
(1)单数在后面加’s。如:brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s
(2)复数以s结尾的直接在s后加’,如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。如:Teachers’ Day教师节,classmates’; Children’s Day六一节, Women’s Day三八节
(3)由and并列的名词所有时,如果是共同所有同一人或物时,只加最后一个’s,但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理。如:Mike and Ben’s room迈克和本的房间(共住一间),Mike’s and Ben’s rooms迈克和本的房间(各自的房间)
2、代词
项目人称代词物主代词指示代词反身代词
人称主格宾格形容词名词性
第一人称单数I me my mine myself
复数we us our ours ourselves
第二人称单数you you your yours yourself
复数you you your yours yourselves
第三人称单数she her her hers herself
he him his his himself
it it its its this that itself
复数they them their theirs these thosethemselves
3、动词
A、第三人称单数
当动词是第三人称单数时,动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s,如下:
(1)一般在词后加s。如:comes, spells, waits, talks, sees,dances, trains
(2)在x,sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如:watches,washes, wishes, finishes
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。如:study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries
(4)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如:plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys
(5)以o结尾加es。如:does, goes
(6)特殊的有:are-is, have-has
B、现在分词
当我们说某人正在做什么事时,动词要使用分词形式,不能用原形,构成如下:
(1)一般在后加ing。如:spell-spelling, sing-singing,see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching,go-going, do-doing
(2)以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing。如:dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing,write-writing, have-having
(3)以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母+一个辅音字母(注意除开字母组合如show –showing, draw-drawing)要双写最后的辅音字母再加ing。如:put-putting, run-running, get-getting,let-letting, begin-beginning
(4)ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing。如:tie-tying系die-dying死lie-lying位于
4、形容词的级
我们在对两个或以上的人或物进行对比时,则要使用比较或级形式。构成如下:
(1)一般在词后加er或est(如果是以e结尾则直接加r或st)。如:greater-greatest,shorter –shortest, taller –tallest,longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest
(2)以重读闭音节结尾且1个元音字母+1个辅音字母(字母组合除外,如few-fewer fewest)结尾的双写结尾的辅音再加er /est。如:big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest
(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i加er/est。如:happy-happier happiest,sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly mostfriendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest
(4)特殊情况:(两好多坏,一少老远)
good/well -better best many/much - more most bad/ill– worse worst
little- lessleast old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest
5、数词(基变序,有规则;一、二、三,自己背;五、八、九、十二;其它后接th;y结尾,变为i, eth跟上去。)first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth,thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth
Unit5 Why do you like pandas?
1、 –让我们先去看考拉。—— Let’s see the koalas first. (first翻译为“首先”)
–你为什么最喜欢考拉?—— Why do you like koalas best? (best翻译为“最”)
——因为它们很可爱。—— Because they are very cute.
句型:让某人做某事:let sb do sth
2、 –你为什么不喜欢老虎?—— Why don’t you like tigers?
——因为它们有点吓人。—— Because they are kind of scary.
① 在此处,表示“不”,只要在do后加not即可。
② 有点…:kind of+形容词 = a little+形容词
3、 你还喜欢别的什么动物? What other animals do you like? (后有animals, other不加s)
你喜欢和别的年轻人工作吗? Do you like to work with other young people?
This isn’t my sweater. It’s __________ (you)。
Are all these children __________ (you)?
4、 他是一个8岁的男孩:He is an 8-year-old boy. (后有名词boy, 用连字符,year用原形)
他8岁:He is 8 years old. (后无名词boy, 不用连字符,岁数大于1,year变复数)
5、 请保持安静:Please be quiet. = Please keep quiet. (keep译为“保持”,= be)
6、 他每天通常睡和放松20个小时:He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
每天:every day (要分开) 连在一起的everyday翻译为“日常的”,是个形容词。
7、 和某人玩:play with sb (倒翻)
8、 在白天:during the day = in the day 在此处,during = in
9、 在晚上:at night = in the evening 在上学的晚上/白天:on school nights/days
10、 吃草:eat grass 吃叶子:eat leaves (leaf的复数形式) 吃肉:eat meat
11、 相似单词比较:(1) 草:grass (不可数,无复数) (2) 玻璃:glass 复数:glasses 眼镜
12、 汉语:因为…,所以… 英语:because…, so… (不能同时出现在一个句子中)
汉语:虽然…,但是… 英语:though…, but… (只能使用其中一个)
如:_______ Tom is tired, _______ he wants to have a food rest.
A. Because, so B. Though, but C. /, so D. /, but
13、 (1) first num. 第一; 如:Sunday is the first day of a week.
(2) first adv. 首先;首先:at first 如:Let’s see the koalas first.
14、 (1) best adv. 最; 如:Why do you like koalas best?
(2) best adj. 最好的; 如:Who do you think is the best teacher in your class?
15、 (1) very adv. 非常(放在形容词前); 如:The koalas are very cute.
(2) very much 非常(放在动词后); 如:Thank you very much.
16、 (1) kind(s) of n. 种类; 如:There are many kinds of anmals in the zoo.
What kind of noodles would you like?
(2) kind of = a little adv. 有点;(无形式变化) 如:He is kind of lazy.
(3) kind adj. 和蔼的,友善的; 如:It’s kind of you to help me with my English.
17、 树叶:leaf 复数:leaves 变化规则:去f加ves;
18、 小偷:thief 复数:thieves 变化规则:去f加ves.
一、词汇拓展
1、ride v.骑(自行车,马等)——rider骑自行车或马的人;骑车者
2、farm v.农场。耕作;务农——farmer n.农场主;农民;farming n.干农活;务农
3、visit v.拜访;访问——visitor n.来访者;参观者
4、village n.乡村;村庄——villager n.村民
5、love v.喜欢;爱n.爱——lovely活泼的;可爱的;有趣的
6、slow adj.慢的;缓慢的——slowly ado.慢慢地
7、sun n.太阳——sunny adj.晴朗的;天晴的
8、real adj.真的;真实的——really adv.真正地
9、science n科。学——scientist n.科学家
10、interest v.使感兴趣n.趣味;爱好
interesting adj.令人感兴趣的;有趣味的
interested adj感。兴趣的;有趣的
二、短语归纳
1、school trip学校旅行
2、go for a walk去散步
3、milk a cow挤牛奶
4、ride a horse骑马
5、feed chickens喂鸡
6、talk with the farmer与农民交谈
7、take some photos照相
8、ask some questions问问题
9、grow apples种苹果
10、 show sb. around sp.带某人逛某地
11、learn a lot学到许多
12、pick some strawberries摘草莓
13、last week上周
14、visit my grandparents拜访我的祖父母
15、go fishing去钓鱼
16、sound good听起来很好
17、climb the mountains去爬山
18、play games玩游戏
19、、visit a museum参观博物馆
20、go on a school trip去旅行