对于英语的学习来说,短语是重要的一部分,考生们必须认真背诵一些英语常用短语。这次帅气的小编为您整理了大学英语四级考试翻译常用词组【精选6篇】,希望可以启发、帮助到大家。
【题目】
科学和自然界中一切存在的事物和发生的现象的特点和过程有关。科学包括整个自然界,它精辟地阐述了人类关于各种自然现象是如何彼此联系并如何构成我们所说的宇宙的种种概念的。
科学有许多特性,要了解科学是什么,就得详细地考察一下这些性能和特点。有一些作者断言说科学实际上只是一种方法―科学的方法。这样的定义是过于简单化了。但是科学方法在决定科学知识的性质方面肯定起着重要的作用
【参考译文】
Science is related to all the existing things and the characteristics and process of the phenomena happening in nature.Science contains the whole nature,which develops various penetrating views about human being's conceptions that how naturalization phenomena are related together and how they constitute our so-called universe.
Science has many characteristics.We have to inspect those functions and characteristics in detail if we want to know what the science is.Some authors assert that science in fact is a kind of method-scientific method.This definition is over simplified.But obviously the scientific method plays an important role in deciding the nature of the scientific knowledge.
【考点分析】
科学包括整个自然界,它精辟地阐述了人类关于各种自然现象是如何彼此联系并如何构成我们所说的宇宙的种种概念的。
翻译这个句子时可以处理为逻辑结构清楚的长句,主句就是“科学阐述了种种概念”,然后用which引导一个从句来引出“人类关于各种自然现象是如何彼此联系并如何构成我们所说的宇宙的”这样解释“概念”的短语。
水滴石穿,贵在坚持,对于四级翻译更是如此,长期坚持练习翻译水平才可能有所提高。本文为大家精心挑选大学英语四级翻译常用词组,助你的翻译水平更上一层楼!
all but 除了。都;几乎,差不多
all of a sudden 忽然,突然,出乎意料地
all over 到处,遍及
all over again 再一次,重新
all the same 仍然,照样地
all the time 一直,始终
and so on/forth 诸如此类,等等
anything but 根本不,除。以外任何事情
apart from 除。以外(别无,尚有)
as a matter of fact 事实上,其实
as a result 因此,作为结果
as a result of 作为。的结果,由于
as a rule 通常,多半,照例
as for/to 至于,关于
as usual 像往常一样,照例
aside from 除了。以外(尚有)
at a loss 不知所措,困惑;亏本地
at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何
at all events 无论如何,不管怎样
at any rate 无论如何;至少
guilty of 犯了。罪,对。感到内疚
helpful to 对。有益,对。有帮助
identical to/with 与。完全相同/相似
ignorant of 无知,不知道
independent of 不依赖,不依靠
indispensable for/to 必需的
inferior to 不如,劣于
innocent of 无罪的,清白的
jealous of 妒忌。,爱惜
keen on 对。着迷,喜爱
liable to 易患。的,应受法律制裁的
loyal to 对。忠诚的
married to 和。结婚
new to 没有经验,不熟悉
above all 最重要的是,尤其是
after all 毕竟,终究
ahead of 在。之前
ahead of time 提前
all at once突然;同时,一起
contrary to 和。相反,违犯
help oneself 自用,自取
keep an eye on 留意,照看
keep in mind 记住
keep one's head 保持镇静
keep one's word 守信用
keep pace (with)(与……)齐步前进
lead the way 引路,带路
learn by heart 记住,背诵
leave alone 不打扰,不干预
put to use 使用
see to it that 注意,务必,保证
see that 注意,务必,保证
set fire to 使燃烧,点燃
take … for 把……认为是
take a chance 冒险,投机
take (a) delight in 以……为乐
take advantage of 利用,趁……之机
take care 当心,注意
take care of 照顾,照料
gain an advantage over 胜过,优于
get hold of 得到,获得
get rid of 丢弃,摆脱
get the best of 战胜
get the better of 战胜,占上风
get together 会面,装配
give rise to 引起,导致
give way 让路,让步
go ahead 开始,进行
go into effect 施行,实行,生效
go into operation 生效,实施
go wrong 出错,出故障
had better 应该
had rather 宁愿
had rather … than 宁愿……而不愿……
have an advantage over 胜过,优于
have in mind 想到;记得;打算
have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系
have (something/much/little) to 和……(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系
help oneself 自用,自取
keep an eye on 留意,照看
keep in mind 记住
keep one's head 保持镇静
keep one's word 守信用
keep pace (with)(与……)齐步前进
lead the way 引路,带路
learn by heart 记住,背诵
leave alone 不打扰,不干预
put to use 使用
see to it that 注意,务必,保证
see that 注意,务必,保证
set fire to 使燃烧,点燃
take … for 把……认为是
take a chance 冒险,投机
take (a) delight in 以……为乐
take advantage of 利用,趁……之机
take care 当心,注意
take care of 照顾,照料
take charge 管理,接管
take effect 生效,起作用
take into account 考虑
take for granted 认为……理所当然
take one's time 不着急,不着慌
take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功
take part (in) 参加,参于
take place 发生,进行,举行
take the place of 代替,取代
take turns 依次,轮流
throw light on 阐明,使了解
think better of 经考虑改变对……的看法
try one's best 尽力,努力
be free from 没有……的,不受……影响
be identified as… 被认为是…
be known as 被称做……,以……著称
be known to 为……所熟知
be popular with… 受……欢迎
be prepared for 对……做好准备
be regarded as 被认为是…,被当做是…
be satisfied with 对……满意,满足于…
be second to… 次于…
be sick of… 对…感到厌倦
be used as… 被用做…
be used to…习惯于…
get used to…习惯于…
all of a sudden 突然
all the time 一直,始终
as a rule 通常,照例
as far as ……be concerned 就……而言
as to… 至于…,关于…
at best 充其量,至多
before long 不久以后
beyond question 毫无疑问
give way to 给。让路,对。让步(含屈服的意思)
go after 追求,求爱
go around/round 足够分配;流传
go by (时间等)过去;遵守,遵循
go in for 从事,追求,致力于,沉迷于
go into 研究,调查,进入
go over 复习,重温;(重复)检查,审查
go through 经历,经受(困难等)
absence from 缺席,离开
have access to可以接近;可以利用
make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人
have a nodding acquaintance with 与。有点头之交
take action 采取行动
admission to 准许
take advantage of 利用,趁。之机
make an agreement with与。达成协议
make/offer an apology to 向某人道歉
cut down (on) 削减,降低
cut off 阻断;切断,使隔绝
drop by/in 顺便来访(无意的)
fall back on 求助于,转而依靠
fall behind 落后
fall in with 碰见;符合,与。一致
get across 解释清楚,使人了解
get along/with 有进展;生活得,过得
get at 够得着,触及;意思是,理解
get away 离开,走开,逃脱
get by 混过;通过,经过
get down to 开始,着手(此处to为介词)
get in 进入;收回,收获
get out of 逃避;改掉
get rid of 除去,摆脱
get through 接通电话;度过(时间等);结束,完成
get together 集合,聚集
give away 泄露,分送
give back 送还;恢复
give in 交上;投降,屈服
give up停止,放弃
rise to the challenge 接受挑战,迎战
take a chance 冒险;投机
take charge of 管理,接管
lay a claim 要求;主张,自以为
set up a claim to sth. 提出对某事物的要求
combination with 与……结合
seek comfort in 在……中寻找安慰
take comfort in 在……中得到安慰
get command of 控制
take command of 开始担任……的指挥
communication with 与……通讯;与……交流
keep company with 和……结交;和……亲热
keep sb. company 陪伴某人,陪某人同走
make a comparison between 把……进行比较
competition with/against sb. 与某人竞争
keep competition between 在……之间进行竞争
complaint about/of 对……抱怨
make a complaint against 控告
come to a conclusion 得出结论
have confidence in sb. 信任某人
leave sth. out of consideration 对某事不加考虑