相信有很多同学们的情况，依旧作文是大家最头疼的地方，本文是细致的小编帮助大家收集整理的考研作文万能模板【优秀14篇】，仅供借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
在考研英语各模块中，由于老师们对作文的分数、字迹、卷面等的强调，不少考生对这些要点已经烂熟于心，这说明作文的重要性已经引起了广大考生的重视，抱着想在写作部分取得高分的心态，许多考生也开始谨慎的对待这一块。可是伴随着这种谨慎的态度而来的，是写作部分存在的问题。虽然这个问题很小，但若不重视，可能会有一些严重的后果哦。今天一起来看看这个问题及其解决方法，小伙伴们有则改之，无则加勉！
⑴考研英语作文如何写之打草稿
小伙伴们已经知道这部分分值高，在整张试卷中所占比例大了，所以就更要使劲浑身解数去拿高分，打草稿就是一个比较行之有效的方法。先把作文写一遍，这一遍可以纠正作文在字迹、语法、单词拼写方面的错误和不足；可以纠正在行文思路方面存在的问题，也可以做些简单粗暴的涂改。等到确定这一稿无误之后，再把修改后的内容誊写到答题纸上。这种方法固然是好，可以保证所写的内容准确无误，字迹工整。但是，考试的时候时间虽然有三个小时，可事实上是非常紧张的。对于考生来说，最悲剧的莫过于草稿已经打好，正准备誊写的时候发现，考试的时间已经到了。会做而来不及做，对考生来说，是最可惜的，也是最大的遗憾。事实上，在老师看来，写作部分原本可以不用如此麻烦。
⑵考研英语作文如何写之列英文提纲
那具体该怎么做呢？提醒大家，我们只要先理清楚思路，然后列出对应的英文提纲就行。这一块，提醒大家要注意两点：
①考研英语作文如何写之提纲可以是关键词
该从哪些方面去分析、阐述，这主要源于平时的积累，我们从现在开始可以背一些比较好的句子和文章作为写作的素材，考试的时候合理运用就行。待上了考场就直接把这些内容整理成条，然后用一些关键词进行概括，那这些关键词就可以作为英文提纲。
②考研英语作文如何写之不随意更改
英文提纲一旦确定，则代表你的写作思路也已经确定了。这时，建议大家不要随意更改。千万不能说我写到一半，然后才发现一个更好的思路，就选择去写那个分析要点。如果真是这样，那你原本流畅的思维会戛然而止，给人一种语句或者是思维不通，很突兀的感觉。
总的来说，理清思绪，提前写好英文提纲，是写好考研英语作文的一个重要法宝。不破不立，只有有了思路，写起作文来才能如行云流水般顺利，进而达到高分的目的。小伙伴们，好好加油哦！
一、要量化分数
确定自己应该能写到哪个档次的。水平。做到心中有数。从大小作文来看，“稳拿”的分数究竟在哪一个档次，在此基础上，能力范围之内再做提升。如果基础相对比较弱的同学，不要一味地追求高，难的写作风格，一不留神容易出错，适得其反。其中，针对所有学生的建议就是：小作文要做到：“简单”，不要特别复杂的词与句；“正确”，尽量做到不要出现错误就好，词汇的正确性，语法结构的正确使用都是很重要的；“清晰”，针对性的做到题干要求的一定要写到，最好做到在句与句之间的层次，逻辑以及条理清晰。而对于大作文，除了做到上面要的几点之外，就要求大家尽量学习一些词汇和句式都相对高级点的来做替换，在大作文上面尽量体现自己的语言水准。
二、量化文章的字数
考研英语的写作是有字数要求的，一般小作文100字，大作文，英语一的要求是200字，英语二的要求是160左右。一般建议大家可多不可少，但是字数多的话也要适度，超出要求范围20个字左右可以接受，要考虑到万一写太多，一是错误出现的概率比较大，二来对于阅卷老师来讲会觉得啰嗦，不能在规定的范围内完成思想的表达；三则会导致卷面留出来的写作空间不够大家发挥就更加麻烦了。那么常规来看，写三段，这就要求大家做到能量化在每一段能够写的字数范围大概在多少字。比如，如果是图画描述，最好能控制在50字左右，从句子的量化来看，差不到3-4句话，有长有短，可以保证在有限的字数之内规定应该能完成的任务要求。而对于最后的段落则是弹性相对比较大的，可根据前文的结构和字数来调整最后一段到底写多少是合适的，如果前文篇幅较长，后文则简单收尾，不必太细化。但是，如果前文相对内容有欠缺，字数太少，则可根据最后一段做弥补。
三、突击大作文第二段
从重要性来讲，还是从字数来讲都是考生最为关注的一段。也是用所谓的“模板”最少的一段，那么如果想做到有话可讲，则要尽可能细的列提纲，(考场上时间是不允许的)。所以在接下来不到一个月的复习过程当中，要尽量做到每写一篇大作文都要打草稿细化第二段的内容，做到结构合理，内容不重复，然后再在前期积累的基础上做到字词句的丰富化和多样化，最后又有亮点的体现，以保证作文能够在最后有一个很大的提升，争取取得比较满意的成绩！
小作文(申请、建议、询问、感谢(致歉)、投诉)
Dear XXX,
第一段：自我介绍+题干信息+写信目的
I am Li Ming, a senior of XXX University./ a regular/royal customer of your store. … I am writing to…apply for the position. Provide some practical suggestions. Inquire into some information about… complain about the poor quality of…/ extend my heartfelt apology/ gratitude / congratulations.
第二段：扩展：申请—介绍自己
第三段：华丽
I really appreciate your taking time to read my letter. If you have any problem, don’t hesitate to contact me by liming @ Look forward to your reply. / Please allow me to express my sincere thanks / congratulations/ apology once more. I am eager to hear from you.
省略：Good Luck./ Best wishes!
图表：饼状、柱状图、曲线、表格
第一段：点明主题+描述图表+趋势
The pie graph/ bar graph/ line graph / table gives information about …/ of the survey about 疑问词+陈述句语序whether the workers in a company are satisfied with their jobs. As we can clearly see from the graph, …
饼状图：X took the lead by taking up ___ in the year of ___, followed by Y and Z which occupied ___and ___ respectively. On the contrary,
柱状图/曲线：X had a rapid increase from ___ in the year of ____ to ___ in the year of ____. However, Y experienced an opposite tendency / a different tendency. It went down sharply from ___ to ___.
It is of no difficulty to figure out an obvious tendency that …
第二段：
What might contribute to the phenomenon? Reasons can be listed as follows. On the one hand,… On the other hand,…/ (经济、媒体、个人态度)
第三段：趋势
By observing the changes over the past several years, we may forecast that the tendency of… will continue to rise/ decline/ develop. Accordingly, we are supposed to keep a close watch on it and time tells.
▶社会热点类模板1：
The two pictures illustrate vividly ……. In the left picture ……,while in the right …….
From the two pictures we can sense a crazy tendency of ……. Aside from ……,another telling example is ……,which was so successful in that ……. The pictures also make it obvious that we should …….
Admittedly,it is natural that ……. Nevertheless,it is the responsibility of our government and society to ……. In my opinion,what’s the more important is to ……. In short,…….
▶社会热点类模板2：
It goes without saying that this picture aims at revealing a current problem; ……. In this drawing,Even ……..
It seems to me that the artist is sending a message about the importance of ……. Though the drawing is a little exaggerating,it is not rare for us to find in ……. If we let this situation of continues,it not only harms ……,but also prevents …….
Accordingly,we urgently call for ……. Though the government has already taken pains to implement regulations,it still failz to ……. In my opinion,this problem should be urgently solved so as to protect benefits. I expect the government will put forward more effective propositions as soon as possible.
▶家庭关系类模板1：
The cartoon reveals a very thought-provoking scene. The artist purposefully exaggerates…… . This picture reveals the in-depth problem of…… .
In fact,…… . There are two reasons for this. The first and perhaps most important is that…… . The other reason is more serious from a practical point of view.…… . It owes to…… .
In my point of view, the trend goes quite against the genuine and original purpose of our…… . What I want to emphasize by the above analysis is that,…… . Therefore,…… I strongly contend that…… .
▶家庭关系类模板2：
There is a popular Chinese song, named "…… ", which encourages…… . However, the in the picture does but for a very different reason—…… . From the facial expression of we can read…… .
Sadly as it is, this phenomenon does not occur rarely in today's society, for which are responsible. For one thing,…… . For another,…… . As a matter of fact, the boosting economic development in China sadly and ironically witnesses a deterioration of…… .
The above analysis is best exemplified by…… . In my opinion, the awareness of is elementary for paving the way towards success.
考研作文占卷面的一大部分分数，作文能够拿到高分可能能够决定到全局！而大部分人对于作文的复习好像没有一个完整的系统的思路！其他部分像阅读理解、完型啦大家都能按部就班的进行，而一拿起作文就不知道该怎么办了，这是十分危险的，毕竟无准备的战争取胜的可能性是很令人担忧的！所以最后的这段时间作文上还没怎么好好复习准备的朋友就要努力系统的准备准备了！
我根据自己的理解和采纳了一些朋友的经验对考研作文的复习系统的分析了一下：
一背诵：选择历年真题的范文和一些与真题作文相近的文章狂背！背不能只是懵懂的瞎背，要有重点， 背文章框架、精彩句构和点睛的文笔，考研英语作文突击战。时而可以拿一些外语原著（散文）名篇来读背，加强自己的语感，使自己的表达地道化。
二写：光背是不行的，毕竟作文是要自己写出来的！在多读多背的基础上自己开始加强写的练习！写可以分两种：一是随意的瞎写，自己就身边的或者是突然想起了什么东西就拿笔写，这个可以不要结构什么的，就随意的表达！二是专门的选择话题正式的按要求作文，这时写前要考虑清楚，把握题意，构建文章框架，想一下自己背的东西哪些可以拿来用！
再者就是作文中应该注意的问题：
1、认真审题，确保作文切合题意，这一点的重要性我想就不用多讲了，跑题作文是拿不了高分的！拿到作文题目后，不要心慌，要有自信，相信你自己在做好了上面讲到的两个方面后对付它绝对没问题！不要急着写，先认真审题，弄清楚题目让你怎么来写！
2、作文结构要清晰！！逻辑上要有清晰的结构，让人一目了然！
3、开门见山！！！ 题目要求你写什么的，开篇就点题！
4、表达要流畅，考研英语《考研英语作文突击战》。可能一不小心紧张起来的时候感觉没话说，这时要尽量放松心情！从自己的日常生活中提取素材！
5、安全第一！不熟悉的句子结构不要用！不是十分清楚该怎么拼写的单词不要用！
6、来点变化，才有精彩！！不能单纯的小短句一篇到底，要有复杂的句子结构！词汇也要求有闪光点！
7、注意卷面！！这也是我说过好几次让大家注意的问题，是很重要的，大家从心理角度去考虑便很清楚的可以理解了！
我想说的也就这些了，我想差不多也该足够了。愿能够帮到你！
大家都知道无论你在上小学还是高中，甚至大学，作文占卷面分数总是最多的，考研作文当然也不会例外了。只要作文能拿到高分就能够决定全局。而大部分的考研朋友似乎对作文复习不太认真，准确的说是没有完整的思路，不知道从何下手。阅读理解和完型对大家来说应该不难，只要按步就搬的进行就OK，然而只要那起作文就不知如何是好了，这样情况是非成危险的，毕竟谁都不愿意打没有把握的仗，取胜的可能性根本是少之有少。所以呢？我建议大家如果你在作文上还没有做好复习准备的，那最后阶段就要努力准备了！
下来呢？我就根据自己的经验对考验作文的复习介绍一下吧！
大纲首先要明确，这是应试作文，所以我们的中心目的就是拿到高分！只要能够达到这个目的，其它的我们可以暂时不要去管。应试作文的特点非常明显，他给你的作文会有很多的限制，具体来说会有时间限制文体限制内容限制，所以说呢，很多时候是我们思想里的东西是不能随心发挥的，若是你可以在较短的时间内能够作出切合题意的文章就就是很不错的好文章了。 我们猜您可能喜欢以下文章： 加拿大留学 高考生申请留学的两种方式英国高考 A-Level考试是一边学习一边参加考试英国留学 高考生申请留学前应做的准备出国留学 盘点高考后申请留学的最佳方案美国留学 高考后申请留学双录取是最好的选择出国留学 高考后如何申请留学加拿大留学 高考后申请留学的热点问题美国留学 20xx高考生如何规划留学美国留学法国 国内高考分数须在专科线以上如何看待留学这个后高考时代的新问题 20xx年英语：提高考研英语作文的复习技巧
至于复习方面呢？我就说说短时间里的作文突击训练吧！可分为两个方面来说：
第一就是背诵，无论你看多少东西如果记不住，在不去背诵那也是枉然。你可以选择历年真题的范文还有一些与真题作文相近的文章来背诵。但是背诵并不是让你把文章全部背诵下来，即使你能全部背诵下来脑袋里面装的也是乱七八糟的，我们可以选择一些精彩的句子和起画龙点睛的文笔！偶尔也可以拿一些外语原著名篇来读或背，这样可以加强自己的语感，让字的表达灵活话不会死板。
第二就是写了，只靠背诵而不去写，作用也不是很大，你也要写呀！用句俗话说就是“眼过千边不如手过一边”更何况好多单词你也不是很熟悉呀！况且作文也是要你写出来的。在背诵的基础上自己可以开始练习写。你可以随意的写，也可以有目的的写。或者给自己出一定什么范围的题目，试试写出来。注意要把握好框架和中心内容，不可以偏离主题哦！
最后呢？我就说说在作文中应该注意到的问题，也许大家都是知道的。不过我还是在提醒一下喽！ 我们猜您可能喜欢以下文章： 加拿大留学 高考生申请留学的两种方式英国高考 A-Level考试是一边学习一边参加考试英国留学 高考生申请留学前应做的准备出国留学 盘点高考后申请留学的最佳方案美国留学 高考后申请留学双录取是最好的选择出国留学 高考后如何申请留学加拿大留学 高考后申请留学的热点问题美国留学 20xx高考生如何规划留学美国留学法国 国内高考分数须在专科线以上如何看待留学这个后高考时代的新问题 20xx年英语：提高考研英语作文的复习技巧
1.认真看题，不能偏离主题。（这个呢？不用我说大家都知道。切记看到作文题目后不要慌张，相信自己。先好好审题，弄清楚题目后在让自己来写。）
2.结构明了。（思维逻辑要清晰，让人一目了然。）
3.开门见山。（开篇就点题，他要你写什么你就写什么。）
4.表达要流畅。（可能一不小心紧张起来的时候感觉没话说，这时要尽量放松心情！从自己的日常生活中提取素材！）
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should
1)describe the drawing briefly.
2)explain its intended meaning, and
3)give you comments.
As is vividly revealed in the photograph, two players with masks are playing fencing with tenacity and quickness. We are informed that “It is opportunity as well as challenges”。 Some people believe that opportunities are the result of coincidence or random chance, others argue that they exist all around us and that our attitudes determine whether we exploit an opportunity or forfeit it.
One factor that plays a role in determining our opportunities in life is random chance. Some people are born with certain opportunities. For example, Prince William would not be second in line to the British throne if his father had been anyone other than Prince Charles. In addition to the element of chance, a large part of opportunitystems from individual attitudes and mindsets. Opportunitiesoften exist all around us, waiting for those with the courage and enterprise to seize them. Finally, many of our opportunities are the result of hard work and perseverance. While utilizing one’s natural endowments and taking advantage of existing chances is important, new opportunities can only be created through effort and action.
In sum, I believe that the number of opportunities each of us has depends on a combination of factors, including random chance, individual mindset, and the degree of one’s perseverance. To make the most of our lives, we must capitalize on chance, maintain an optimistic attitude, and work hard to achieve our goals.
很多同学对于作文的问题其实来自于两方面，一方面不会写，第一个知道写什么，文章不知道如何组织。第二个知道写什么，心里有千言万语说不出来，不会用语言表达。另一方面，就是有千言万语说不出来这种怎么办，这是同学们现阶段就应该开始要着手进行的工作，去准备积累表达，积累一些词汇和表达。
在这里，中公考研小编给大家一个建议。第一，找到历年考研真题的范文。从历年真题来看，我们每一篇文章都给了一些非常好的范文，高分的作文甚至是满分的作文。要求大家，第一步，去背诵这些文章，背下来，要背到滚瓜烂熟的地步，什么叫滚瓜烂熟呢？小作文五分钟之内你能默出来，大作文十分钟之内你能默出来，这个叫做滚瓜烂熟。
然后根据背诵到的文章，把这个文章换一个话题，把真题的其它的话题试试，看能不能套进这篇文章中，仿写这篇文章，就是用不同的话题来写，用同样的文字来写不同的文章。如果这一句话，你发现一篇文章中这一句话既能够写这篇文章，也能写那篇文章，那么这一句话非常的非常的实用。那么大家就应该把这样的句子积累下来，应该把在每篇文章里面都可以用到，或者说一些非常精彩的词汇、词组积累下来，这个叫做仿写的过程。作文我们说不是我们自己闭门造车写出来的，作文是背出来的，作文是写出来的。
同学们通过大量的仿写练习之后，基本上已经积累了大量的语言素材，你应该自己找一篇文章，无论是真题的还是一些预测题的、模拟题的作文，这个都没有关系，因为作文就是语言表达的问题，对考研来说，主题永远是你能抓得住的。拿到一篇作文，直接按照你以前背过的，仿写过的东西来写自己的那个文章，所以写完之后要去找到专业的老师帮你批改，这一步很重要，作文是改出来的。如果你不批改，你总是在重复自己的错误，你写的文章，让老师来发现你的文章有什么样的问题。
以上是我们冲刺阶段考研英语作文复习的重心。同学们复习过程中，一定要去好好地准备你的作文，打好你的基本功，也就是词汇、句法的积累，同时注意积累客观题目的答题技巧，客观题目去精研它，尽量地不要去做模拟题，相信通过这两方面的努力，大家首先把得分率最高的两部分题目，阅读理解和作文部分提起来，把这部分分数拿到手，然后这个考试基本上你就搞定了大半部分了。
题目：
If you could make one important change in a school that you attended, what change would you make? Use reasons and specificexamples to support your answer.
范文：
Most of the schools that I attended bad excellent programs and instructors.
Unfortunately, at one school this was not the case.
The foreign language program there needed both better planning and better instructors.
If I could, I would make changes in three major areas.
The first step would be to offer third and fourth year language classes.
This particular school had no language programs above the second year level.
Students who started language classes in the first year ran out of classes to talk by the time they were halfway through the school.
This was frustrating for those of us who loved learning languages.
It also had bad affects when we tried to resume language studies in college after a two-year , the foreign language program should be staffed with well-trained instructors.
The current teachers in the program don’t speak the languages well enough.
In our classes teachers frequently made errors while the students repeated.
If the teachers were well-trained, they would be good models for the students.
Finally, the materials in the language courses should be updated.
They need to use modern technology.
Even though the school has a computer laboratory, our language class never used it.
We were limited to using the assigned textbook.
If software was available, the students could search the Internet for current, real-life materials, such as newspapers from other countries.
Understanding people from other countries depends on being able to communicate with them.
Poor language instruction makes this impossible.
Improving the foreign language program would really make a difference to the students of the school.
Directions:
Write an essay of 160―200 words based on the following picture in your essay, you should
1. describe the pictures briefly,
2. interpret its intended meaning, and
3. give your comments.
You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)
参考范文：
Wise people used to say that taking actions is of utmost significance in our daily life. This is most vividly illustrated in the given picture, which shows that a father is asking his little son to study hard in the first picture, while in the second picture, the father is setting a model for the son.They happily sit together to study. Funny as the picture, the symbolic meaning is as deep as ocean.
Studying it further, it is easy to figure out that taking actions to guide the child is the only way to fulfill parents’ responsibility. Our family, for example, has been the first place to grow . The parents have exerted about 80% influence on the education of the kids.There is no denying that it is the parents’ perseverance and taking actions that really guide the the kids to succeed . If they never take action to do something, the children will never have a real guide to follow. An old saying goes like this: Like father ,like son. A wise father will do his endeavor to help his kids. Kids’ ability to judge right from wrong needs to be developed, so if the adults are not setting a good example, they may lead them to a wrong way.
In a word, I believe, As long as parents give their kids the lead by practising what they preaches, their kids will surely follow their way. They should remind the awareness that parents’ action speaks louder than their words.
【附：考研模板】
作为曾经考研、考博大军中的一员，小编提醒考生英语作文的好坏直接影响总分，那怎样才能得到好的分数呢？
一是要背一些句型，各种长短句的搭配运用能有效提高作文的档次，当然分值也就提高了；二是要记一些不同类型作文的框架，针对不同的题材，通过修饰、润色，基本就差不多了；三是要学会举例子，在写到山穷水尽时，不妨来个例子，尽可在不偏离主题的情况下自由发挥，要求的字数也就上去了，当然不能就此以偏概全，其他还有许多要注意的问题。另外，要真正提高写作能力，诸君要多练、多体会才是。以下是各类型的几篇模板范例供各位参考。
(1) 不同观点列举型(选择型)
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二____. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一____. On the other hand, ____原因二____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二____.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二____. It is not only because ____, but also because____. The more _______, the more ________.
(2)利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目____. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一____. And secondly ___优点二____.
Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, __讨论议题____ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一____. In addition, ____缺点二____.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
(3) 答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目____.It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一____. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二____.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目____, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法____.
题目：
What do you consider to be the most important room in a house? Why is this room more important to you than any other room? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
范文：
The kitchen is my favorite room in a house, because it is where families gather.
To me, that is the most important thing.
So many of the memories people have of growing up revolve around the kitchen.
My childhood memories concern the kitchens in my grandparents 'homes.
My mother's family lived in a row house in the city.
The rooms were all small, and that included the kitchen.
In the summertime, when we'd visit, the back door of the house would be left open.
People would be sitting on the back porch and in the kitchen, talking and laughing, while my grandmother made dinner.
There was no air-conditioning, but I don't ever remember feeling too hot.
There was always a breeze coming through, along with the sounds of traffic and kids playing ball in the street.
My father's family liver on a farm in the country, and their house had a huge kitchen with windows on three sides.
It seems like the windows were always open and the curtains blowing with the breeze.
The main door to the house was almost never used.
Everyone came in through the kitchen, and sat at the big table in the middle of the room.
When dinner was being prepared, all the women would bustle around, while the men sat at the table talking about farm prices.
Sometimes my grandmother wouldn't even sit down during dinner, but would be refilling bowls of food and people's glasses.
From outside ,we could hear the cows in the field near the house.
These two kitchens are the background for some of my happiest memories.
From the beginning of time, human beings have gathered together near the fire where the food was being prepared.
I hope that never changes.
20xx考研初试将至，英语作文也是考生最后冲刺复习的重点之一。那么，考研英语作文都是怎么评分的呢，啥样的作文值多少分呢？下面为大家介绍6种不同分值的“样板作文”，以供大家参考。 20分样板作文——“…… 20xx考研初试将至，英语作文也是考生最后冲刺复习的重点之一。那么，考研英语作文都是怎么评分的呢，啥样的作文值多少分呢？下面为大家介绍6种不同分值的“样板作文”，以供大家参考。
20分样板作文——“内容切题，包括提纲的全部要点，文章通顺，言之有物，语言流畅，句式变化多，用语面宽。虽有个别不妥之处，但是该生基本功较好，表达能力较强，文章的长度符合要求”。
16分样板作文——“内容切题，包括提纲的全部要点，言之有物，表达基本清楚，文字连贯，句式变化较多，结构和用词有少量的一般性错误，文章的长度符合要求”。
12分样板作文——“内容切题，包括提纲的全部要点，表达基本清楚，但结构和用词错误较多，有少数是严重错误，文章的长度符合要求”。这里的“严重错误”一般指的是搭配关系出错，比如“start on”被错写成“start with”。
8分样板作文——“内容切题，包括提纲中所列的要点，表达尚可理解，但结构和用词错误多，有些是严重错误。文章的长度基本符合要求”。比如要求写200个字，只写了190字，就叫做“长度基本符合要求”。
4分样板作文——“短文和题意勉强有关，但条理不清，篇章结构不完整，语句错误多，且多为严重错误——词不达意”。
2分样板作文——“条理不清，词不达意；语句错误都为严惩错误，字数不足”。
在正式样阅卷的时候，阅卷老师用这些“样板作文”当作评分的参照。比如，老师审阅了你的作文，然后和“样板作文”进行对照，感觉你的作文基本相当于8分的样板作文，但是又觉得好像比8分的样板作文好一点，那最后就给你9分。如果觉得比8分的样板作文差一点，那最后就给7分，只是有这样一个上下的浮动。
有了这些“样板作文”，向高分作文努力也有就有了标准，考试结束后估分也有了尺度，以免出现估分高，实际却很低而有心里上的落差。最后不到一周了，希望大家不要紧张，调整好状态，祝大家考研顺利！
Directions:
Study the following photos carefully and write an essay in which you should
1. describe the photos briefly,
2. interpret the social phenomenon reflected by them,
3. give your point of view.
You should write 160~200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)
The photos show two big fans of Beckham—a British football star. One writes the star’s name on his face and the other is having his hair made an expensive Beckham style.
From them, we can vividly sense the enthusiasm of hero worship, which is an ordinary phenomenon in modern society. As a matter of fact, with mass media and multi’ culture fast developing, hero worship covers an increasingly large scope. People from all walks of life, usually if they are successful, outstanding or popular, may be admired by others.
Hero worship is not absolutely right or wrong. It depends on what the worshipper does for his idol. If handled appropriately, hero worship may stimulate the positive aspects in us, such as passion for life, motivation for work and noble values. Learning from our idols we can gain enlightenment, encouragement and qualities that we need when we strive for a career. By loving them, we can add color to our life and explore a larger range of social experiences.
特点1、重格式，不轻内容
应用文的大作文的一个很大区别就是重格式，规律性强。格式和套路不对，一般会给阅卷老师留下很不好的印象。例如：信件一般不需要题目，通知和告示却需要，如20xx年的题目Volunteers wanted。不只题目，还有客套话以及署名等。例如：公务信函中的称呼，一般而言，如果是不认识的人，称呼为敬词+尊称。例如，Dear Sir or Madam 或To whom it may concern;如果是写给关系正式的某团体中的具体人，称呼为敬词+尊称+名。例如，Dear Mr. xx或Dear Ms. xx;对于关系较亲密的人可以直呼其名(Dear)Peter等。这都是有规律可循的。
特点2、轻思想，重交际
这里所谓的轻思想，主要是指因为100字的应用文，除去那些客套话，其实一般主体部分也就2-3个句子就可以解决。这么短的篇幅，是不可能要求思想性有多强。这点和大作文不一样，大作文中，如果你没有一定的思想深度，文章结构会很松散，让人感觉是句子的堆砌。而那种连贯性和衔接手法的应用也不会太准确。而小作文，我们要做到的只是注意用词语体以及语域的适当性，要点覆盖的全面性。
特点3、字数少，易得分
上面我们提到了，应用文的篇幅很短，这使得我们很容易得分。试想，如果想在阅读理解中得到10分，你需要在理解一篇500-600字的文章的基础上答对5道选择题。从这个角度而言，小作文的确是容易拿分的部分，应该成为考生提分的一个板块。
特点4、重套路，难发挥
应用文的这一个特点，仍然是和它的套路性、格式化有关。因此，我们更加需要用词的准确性。需要我们对于一些语言的语体特点(genre features)进行区分。以免让词汇的语体影响到准确性。写给机构的信函，应该避免使用太口语化的语言。例如是写给一个机构的申请信，而是写给友人的私人信件，那么在这两年的应用文写作中，就要求使用不同的语言。从称呼到正文部分，08年的文章用词都可以更口语化和随意一些。正因为这种套路的稳定性，对于同等基础的考生来讲，这部分很难达到技压群雄的效果，很难拉开和别人的距离。也就是说，对于所有的考生来说，得10分不容易，但是得2分甚至4分也很不容易。