作为一位不辞辛劳的导游，有必要进行细致的导游词准备工作，导游词是我们引导游览时使用的讲解词。那么大家知道正规的导游词是怎么写的吗？这里是爱岗敬业的小编给大家整理的15篇上海的英文导游词，欢迎借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
Shanghai,is China's largest economic center and trade port,is the nation's largest comprehensive industrial city,also is the national important science and technology center,trade center,finance and information center,is located in 31 degrees north latitude 14 points,east longitude 121 degrees 29 points.Shanghai is located in the Yangtze river delta front,the east faces the east China sea,south is near hangzhou bay,west of jiangsu and zhejiang provinces,north of the Yangtze river estuary,is located in central China's north-south coastline,convenient transportation,vast hinterland,the geographical position is superior,is a good jianghai in chongming island,covers an area of 1041 square kilometers,is the third largest island in China.
Shanghai 100 km wide from east to west,north and south long 120 km,the city's land area of 6340.5 square kilometers,including outer ring within the city covers an area of 610 square kilometers.Existing 18 districts (huangpu district,xuhui district,luwan district,jing 'an district,changning district,zhabei district,putuo district,yangpu district,hongkou district,baoshan district,qingpu,minhang district,the pudong new area,jiading,jinshan and songjiang districts,nanhui,fengxian) (for) and 1 county.Shanghai north subtropical monsoon climate,four seasons,full of sunshine,abundant rainfall.Short,moderate and moist climate of Shanghai in the spring and autumn,winter and summer is longer than the other.A year 60% of rainfall concentrated in flood season from may to September,flood season have a spring rain,rainy,autumn rain three phases of the rain.Change and clear all the year round: long winter and summer,short spring,autumn,winter,about 126 days,and around 110 days in summer,spring and autumn season two together about 130 days.Annual average temperature was around 16 ℃,July and August is the highest temperature,monthly average of about 28 ℃; Lowest in January,the monthly average of about 4 ℃.Winter without cold,summer without heat,can travel throughout the year,and the two season,spring,summer is the best tourist season.
Shanghai's history is not long,but opened since 1843,formed the five party clans,a blend of Chinese and western cultural characteristics.Shanghai's new financial securities,futures,foreign exchange and technology such as the establishment of the national market,established the position of Shanghai as a national resource allocation center,but also accelerated the pace of Shanghai's economy and international standards.In October 2001,the APEC conference was held in Shanghai,Shanghai as one of the new century international economic,financial and trade center status has been preliminary the 21st century Shanghai,prosperity and open here sow,Oriental pearl TV tower,jinmao tower,Shanghai international conference center,pudong international airport,all depict the international metropolis the open prospects,of the 21st century Shanghai,glory and dream here convergence,Shanghai museum,Shanghai grand theatre,the urban planning museum,all make a broad feelings of international metropolis.In the new century o
Hello everyone.
Ah,the breeze is so comfortable on my face.Do you know what the smell is? Guess,the smell of grass and peach blossom are all right.They are all the smell of Shanghai and the foreign atmosphere of Shanghai.You know more or less.Stories and legends about Shanghai,celebrities,TV and movies,cultural relics and historic sites,in everyone's mind,the image of Shanghai is just like Cheung's cheongsam in the mood for love,with different customs.
Now I will describe this kind of Cheongsam in my heart!
Shanghai has a quality that no city can match,that is,its "foreign style".Since 1843,the imperialist powers have settled in Shanghai,which has formed its characteristics of embracing all rivers and blending Chinese and Western cultures.We will never forget it,In the golden autumn of 2001,the heads of state in Tang costume attended the APEC meeting held in Shanghai.Why can't they forget? What attracts everyone's attention is not only the Tang costume made of high-quality Jiangnan Silk,but also because Shanghai has become an international economic,financial and trade center and a large port city in the new century.
In twenty-first Century,Shanghai showed a scene of prosperity and openness.The buildings on the Oriental Pearl TV Tower,Jinmao Tower,Shanghai International Conference Center and Pudong International Airport are the most common buildings on TV.They are the decorations of Shanghai,such as Maggie Cheung's pearl necklace and eardrop,and the more elegant women always need decorations.So,the bustling Shanghai needs to be prosperous again.It takes these buildings to decorate them to make them attractive.Some people say that the culture of 2000 years has come to Xi'an,that of 500 years to Beijing,and that of nearly 100 years to describe the development of Shanghai in terms of vicissitudes and rapid changes,do you have any opinions? What was Shanghai like a long time ago?
As early as the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period,Shanghai first belonged to Wu,then to Yue,and then to Chu.At that time,Huang Xie,a great general of the state of Chu,made great contributions in harnessing the river course and was granted the title of Marquis of Chunshen,so Shanghai was referred to as "Shen" for short.In 223 BC,after Qin destroyed Chu,Qin Shihuang led Prime Minister Lisi and his black sheep,Qin II,to visit the south.They saw that Shanghai was rich in products,prosperous in trade,and prosperous in population.However,people were only trading on ships,and had not yet formed a city.At that time,most residents in Wusongkou area of Shanghai made a living by fishing.Clever fishermen invented a bamboo fishing tool "Hu".How to describe it? Bamboo or wooden sticks were woven together to form a square or circular shape.When the tide was high,the fish would be thrown into the "Hu".When the tide was low,the fish could only look at the ocean and sigh.It was a bit like inviting the king into the urn,so the fishermen would take advantage of the fishing When the tide was low,I went inside to pick up fish.I think Shanghainese may be the descendants of farmers waiting for a rabbit.I'm sorry to make a joke.Later,Shanghai was referred to as "Hu" for this reason,but why did they add three points of water? People all over the world know that "Hu" is a small fishing village and a big market town after the "households" of waterfront people fishing.At that time,there were 18 trading ports,including Shanghai port and xiahaipu port.In the late Northern Song Dynasty,as the Songjiang River became shallower,Shanghai beach was formed from the Bund to Shiliupu today.Ships on the sea from Shanghai to the east of the old city,so "Shanghai" has become the name of a city.We all know that "Shanghai" is evolved from "Shanghai Pu".There is a saying that both positive and negative readings are the same: Shanghai tap water comes from the it.
After the Opium War,Nanjing Treaty,the first unequal treaty in Chinese history,came into being.Shanghai was forced to open up as a trading port by foreign colonialists,and foreign powers set up concessions in Shanghai one after another.From then on,Shanghai became the "cradle of adventurers" of foreign invaders for more than a century.It was not until after the victory of the Anti Japanese war in 1945 that the concession was taken back by the May 28,1949,the Shanghai Municipal People's government was ,Shanghai has become an international metropolis with prosperous economy and advanced science and education.
This metropolis is 6341 square kilometers,registered residence about 16000000,and the urban population density is more than 20 thousand people per square kilometer.It's really crowded.Huangpu river divides Shanghai into two parts of Pudong and Puxi.Pudong New Area is a region that has been developing since 90s of last century.We will enjoy her beautiful scenery in the evening.
Why not see it in the daytime? In the daytime,Shanghai is just high-rise buildings,countless traffic lights,endless flow of cars,and bustling crowds.What it brings us is a hard and distant feeling.There is such a saying,rain West Lake,fog Chongqing,night Shanghai,night Shanghai,Zhou Xuan's song,Zhao Wei's cover in the deep rain --- night Shanghai,night Shanghai!
Of course,how to look at Shanghai this night? The learned can be said to be "looking at the mountains horizontally and forming peaks on the side,with different heights and distances.".So,in order to help you appreciate the charm of Shanghai in an all-round way,we can look up,look up and look down on Shanghai from three perspectives.
Looking at the sea: we can take the luxury cruise ship near the Bund of Shanghai,visit the international architecture Expo in Pudong,and see the Jinmao pearl Conference Center on the other side of the bank from a distance,so as to record the brilliance of Shanghai in our eyes and cameras.
Lu Kan: our good driver will take you around the city to see the people's Square in the night,Shanghai Opera House,Nanjing Road,the first street in China,and Hengshan Road,the new commercial street,for a close look at all kinds of Shanghai's customs.
Empty look: of course,to the 88th sightseeing floor of Jinmao building,let's talk about a little story about Jinmao.About the declaration of Guinness century records,Jinmao building is the first in China and the fourth tallest in the world.It's tower shaped,some like the little wild goose pagoda in Xi'an.The total cost is 1.5 times of the total cost of Nanpu Yangpu and Mingzhu,which is 420.5 meters high.At home and abroad,there are three climbing enthusiasts climbing to the top of Jinmao,and there is a fourth Jiangxi young man.At four o'clock in the night,he began to climb abruptly.When he reached the 87th floor,he was exhausted.At 7:10,he was "carried" down by the high crane.
It's so dangerous.He doesn't know what to expect.Even monkeys can't help it.At this time,you may think,the tour guide let us go to Jinmao to enjoy the beautiful scenery,do you also want us to climb the stairs? No,everyone's safety is my safety,we can get to the 88th floor of 340 meters in 45 seconds,because we are taking the fastest and safest elevator in the world.When we get there,it can be said that "we will climb to the top of the mountain and see all the mountains".A panoramic view of Shanghai.At this time,you will sigh that Shanghai is so beautiful.Shanghai is like Maggie Cheung in evening dress.The lights are like her shawl made of gems.Eh,is it Li Xiang who gave it to her? There are so many Li Xiang's family.Alas,hearing is truth,seeing is emptiness.What's the matter.
A Brief Introduction to Shanghai
Shanghai， located at the outlet of the Yangtze River into the sea in east China， is a metropolis， the largest economic center and one of the four cities under the direct jurisdiction of the central government in China.The area of Shanghai totals 6，340 square kilometers. Shanghai has a permanent population of more than 13.50 million while it sees a large moving population of over 2.5 million daily.
Historically speaking， Shanghai is not only a city of a long history and culture but also a heroic city with a glorious tradition in Chinese revolution.
When the western Great Powers broke through the closed gate of China with their gunboats during the Opium War Shanghai was forced open by the colonialists as one of the five trading ports. With concessions carved out in Shanghai the area was reduced to be a “pandemonium of adventurers.” Shanghai is also a heroic city with a glorious tradition in Chinese revolution. First of all ，it is the birthplace of the Communist Party of China. To fight for the national independence and liberation the people of Shanghai waged a series of such epic struggles as Anti-British struggle at the Wusong Estuary， Uprising of the Small Sword Society， “May 4 Movement”for new culture， “May 30th Movement，” three times of armed struggles， “January 28”and “August 13”anti-Japanese battles in Songjiang and Shanghai. And after the War of Resistance against Japan was over the people in Shanghai again devoted themselves to the struggles of opposing autocratic rule and civil war while fighting for democracy and freedom， forming a second battle-line in opposition to the rule of the Kuomintang reactionaries.
With the dying down of rumbling guns in battles for the liberation of Shanghai the city returned to the arms of the people on May 27，1949，and the next day saw the People’s Government of Shanghai proclaimed to be set up ，May 28，1949 being defined as the very “Day of Liberation for Shanghai.”
Shanghai is an economic city of great importance for China. Especially the development and opening of Pudong has pushed Shanghai to the strategic forefront of reform and opening up to the outside world.
Shanghai is not only a metropolis renowned in the world but also a great tourist attraction in China. On the one hand it is known to the world with its unique urban-attractions， rich and varied humane and cultural resources ，As from 1982 onwards， the overseas tourist hosted in Shanghai has witnessed a number of over one million every year while the domestic tourists have seen a yearly average of more than tens of millions. In future， Shanghai is going to be a city featureing sightseeing tours as a trend in the development of tourism.
With great efforts made Shanghai is going to place itself as early as possible among the world famous economic and trade centers， thereby bringing up the new economic boom in the Yangtze River Delta and even the whole area along the mighty river. At present， the rudimentary shape of splendid blueprint has come into being， and it is confident that a new Shanghai enjoying a bluer sky ， clearer water， greener land and more sociable people in a more improved and harmonious society will come to appear on the western shore of the Pacific Ocean in not too long a future..
Jinmao Tower Building:There is a gigantic majestic high-rise tower like a bamboo shoot in spring pure pillar， yataghan and magic pen beside Huangpu River and at the seashore of East sea， it is Jinmao Tower which is 420.5 meters in height and is called “the first building in China” with a surprisingly beautiful appearance .Jinmao Tower has come into being and become a monumental work in the architecture industry of china and a symbol of Shanghai.
Town God's Temple is located in the inner side of the east wall of the shopping mall in the downtown area. It is an ancient building complex from north to south, covering an area of 6600 meters. There are Mountain Gate, front hall, music building, main hall, back bedroom hall and other buildings. Due to historical changes, many buildings in Town God's Temple were destroyed, and the existing main buildings remained basically the same. According to the records of Zheng county annals, the temple was founded at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty. In 1369, the second year of kongwu in Ming Dynasty, it was granted Lingyou Marquis, so it is also called Lingyou Marquis Temple of City God. It was rebuilt in the 14th year of Hongzhi (1520xx), the 6th year of Jiajing (1520xx) and the 4th year of Longqing (1570). Since the 30th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1691), it has been repaired many times. Recently, the relevant departments have allocated special funds for renovation.
This group of buildings are glazed tiles, rolling shed out of the building, cornices out of the building, the construction of refined rolling shed, the front hall, the back hall and the kiln connected, known as Goulian tower type, the construction area of 423 square meters, red lacquer wood edge door hanging on the top of the "no square net domain", "its respect no pair", "Ze Bei cangsheng" plaque, there are two Arabic plaques in the hall, rolling shed and front hall, the roof is covered by green glazed tiles The back hall and the back kiln are covered with gray tube tiles. The ridge is decorated with relief flowers and plants, and the whole hall is simple and solemn.
Beida mosque is a place where Muslims engage in religious activities. Since 1982, the relevant departments have carried out repairs by stages. Now the main hall, the moon tower and the main gate have been repaired, taking on a new look to welcome visitors from religious circles at home and abroad.
Zhujiajiao Town,subordinate to Qingpu District of Shanghai,is located in the west of Shanghai and the south central part of Qingpu District,close to Dianshan Lake scenic spot.It is bordered by Daying and Huancheng in the East,Dianshan Lake in the West and Daguanyuan scenic spot across the lake,Shenxiang town in the South (merged with it in 2001) and Dianshanhu town in Kunshan City,Jiangsu Province in the north.The following is by Xiaobian for you to bring about Zhu Jiajiao tour guide to explain,hope to help you!
Welcome to Jiangnan Water Town with me.I'm a tour guide of xx travel agency.My name is xx.Our driver's surname is xx.xx has many years of driving experience and good technology.You will feel safe and comfortable in his ,we will accompany you to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Jiangnan.If you are not satisfied with our service,please make comments and suggestions.Thank you for your cooperation.I hope you have a good time in Zhujiajiao.
Zhujiajiao,where we are located,is composed of 47 square kilometers of folded fan-shaped small towns,which are inlaid in the scenery of lakes and mountains.Some people compare her to Venice in Shanghai,while others compare her to a bright pearl beside Dianshan this bright pearl is shining more brilliantly with the support of Golden Jade Belt 318 National Road.Since it is a millennium old town,it was named one of the first four famous cultural towns by Shanghai municipal government in 1991.
Zhujiajiao is famous for its important geographical I'd like to briefly introduce her geographical location.Zhujiajiao is located in the transportation hub of Jiangsu,Zhejiang and Shanghai provinces.It has a very advantageous geographical location.It is adjacent to Hongqiao International Airport in the East,Kunshan in the north,Jiaxing in the south,Pingwang in the west,and the downstream of Dianshan Lake and golden waterway Caogang River pass through the town.There are nine long streets extending along the river,thousands of Ming and Qing buildings standing by the water,36 stone bridges with ancient style,and many places of interest.After getting tired of the high price of artificial landscapes,people are not surprised that there is still such a well preserved natural landscape in the suburbs of Shanghai,which is full of original flavor,real mountains and water.Here we can find a kind of enjoyment of returning to nature and advocating wild fun.It's no wonder that a famous professor of Tongji University,after inspecting Zhujiajiao,did not feel the admiration: Zhujiajiao has such a rich cultural heritage,which is not only a treasure of Shanghai,but also a national treasure.Sanmao,a famous late writer in Taiwan,was infatuated with the pattern of small bridges,flowing water and other people.He was intoxicated with the quiet,picturesque and poetic atmosphere.Wu Bangguo,member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and vice premier of the State Council,after inspecting the ancient town of Zhujiajiao,could not help but happily write down a few words about the famous historical town of Zhujiajiao.
At the same time,it is also because of the natural scenery of small bridges and flowing water and the natural scenery of Ming and Qing streets that many film and television directors can't help admiring.They have moved the graceful style of the ancient town of water to the screen and TV again and again.Sometimes,several films and TV sets are shooting at the same time.Zhu Jiajiao has become a hot spot of film and television shooting at home and abroad,and is praised as the suburb of Shanghai It's Hollywood.
(conclusion - conclusion) the beauty of water,the ancient bridge,the strange street,and the essence of garden in Zhujiajiao,a famous town,can't be described as wonderful without being in its surroundings.How can it reflect the feeling of boat going up the water and people swimming in the painting without stepping on the old stone street,exploring the deep alleys,walking on the arched stone bridge,and riding on the babbling boat?!
Thank you for your support and cooperation in our work.I hope you will visit Zhujiajiao,one of the water towns in the south of the Yangtze River,and look forward to the opportunity to serve you again.Dear friends,I wish you a pleasant journey.
Ladies and gentlemen!
Hello, everyone. Today I'll show you around the Oriental Pearl touristarea. I hope you have a pleasant trip. Before I arrive, let me introduce thegeneral situation of the Oriental Pearl tourist area.
Before the reform and opening up, there was a saying in Shanghai that "we'drather have a bed in Puxi than a room in Pudong", which showed that theenvironment in Pudong was extremely bad at that time.
On April 18, 1990, the Party Central Committee and the State Councilannounced the development of Pudong. In May of the same year. Shanghai MunicipalPeople's government set up Shanghai Pudong New Area Development Leading Groupand Shanghai Municipal Government Development Office. In September 1993, theworking committee and Management Committee of Pudong in Shanghai wereestablished. In just a few decades, there was a sudden change in the world.Especially in Lujiazui, a state-level financial and trade area was calledLujiazui financial and trade zone. Our Oriental Pearl tourist area is alsolocated in this area. It covers an area of 28 square kilometers. So why is itcalled Lujiazui? We Shanghainese like to call the place where the Huangpu riverbends in "bend" and the place where it protrudes out "mouth". In addition, inthe past, only a few families surnamed Lu lived here, so people later called it"Lujiazui".
The scenic spot is close to Yangpu Bridge on the top and Nanpu Bridge onthe bottom. It has a good reputation of "double dragons playing with pearls".The main attractions are: Oriental Pearl TV Tower, Jinmao Tower of 88 levels,International Conference Center, Shanghai marine aquarium, insect museum,central green space, Bin Jiang Avenue, etc. its surrounding attractions includeShanghai Science Museum, Century Avenue, Century Park and so on.
Shanghai Oriental Pearl
The superior geographical environment and modern transportation networkbring infinite vitality to the scenic spot. Since the development and opening upof Pudong, many regional headquarters of multinational companies, investmentcompanies, Chinese and foreign financial institutions have moved into thisgolden zone. Among them, more than 180 large companies among the world's top 500have settled here,
Today's Oriental Pearl tourist area can be said to be a new tourist areaintegrating politics, culture, finance, commerce, catering and leisure andsightseeing. It is welcomed by Chinese and foreign tourists.
OK, I'll give you a brief introduction of the scenic area. After the busarrives, please give a visitor a detailed experience of Pudong'sachievements!!
The Oriental Pearl TV Tower is located on the tip of the mouth of Lujiazui,Pudong, on the Huangpu River. It looks across the river with the the Bund WorldArchitecture Expo Group. With a height of 468 meters, the tower ranks the firstin Asia and the third in the world. Together with Nanpu Bridge and Yangpu Bridgeon both sides, it has become a symbol of Shanghai's reform and opening up.
The designers of the Oriental Pearl TV Tower fantasized that the elevenspheres of different sizes and high and low sizes were connected from the bluesky to the green grass. The two huge spheres were like two Ruby, glittering anddazzling. They formed a complete complement with the two earth spheres of theworld class Shanghai International Conference Center, which was newly completedat the tower (1999 fortune forum Shanghai annual meeting hall). Full of "bigbeads and small beads falling on the jade plate" poetic magnificentlandscape.
The Oriental Pearl TV Tower is made up of three upright columns with adiameter of 9 meters, a space capsule, an upper sphere, a lower sphere, fiveballs, a tower and a square. At present, there are only 50 people carryingdouble deck elevator and 7 meters per second high-speed elevator in China. Thestereo lighting system is gorgeous and beautiful. With a diameter of 45 metersand a height of 263 meters, the dazzling upper sphere is the best place to havea bird's-eye view of Shanghai. When it's sunny and windy, when you look up fromafar, Sheshan and Chongming Island can be seen indistinctly, which makes youfeel relaxed and happy. The upper sphere is also open to visitors with a 267meter revolving restaurant (one circle per hour), disco dance hall, piano barand 20 KTV private rooms at 271 meters.
The skyrocketing space capsule is 350 meters away, with a sightseeingfloor, a conference hall and a coffee shop. It is elegant, luxurious and unique.The air hotel is located in five small balls, with 20 rooms, comfortableenvironment and unique taste. Oriental Pearl delicacy department store has anarea of 18000 square meters, which is designed to make clothing, arts andcrafts, gold and silver ornaments, leather goods and food.
The Oriental Pearl City Science Fiction tower is located at the bottom ofthe tower. There are forest tours, Antarctic tours, magic tours, Tibetantreasure holes, Dini theatre, happy square, laser theater, dynamic cinema,expedition train and so on. There is also a unique "space balloon" to send youto the sky, enjoy the beautiful scenery of Shanghai metropolis, so that you willnever forget.
The Shanghai Museum of history in the Oriental Pearl Tower is a historicalmuseum dedicated to the development history of Shanghai in the past hundredyears. Through precious cultural relics, documents, archives and pictures, andwith advanced film and sound equipment, it vividly reflects the history ofmodern Shanghai urban development. The museum displays six parts: concession ofthe state of China, municipal construction and streetscape of old Shanghai,modern urban economy, modern culture, urban life and political situation. Itcomprehensively shows the profound changes in politics, economy, culture,society and life of Shanghai. It is a vivid cultural scenic spot.
The international cruise terminal under the Oriental Pearl Tower has a"Pujiang Tour" tourism project. When Deng Xiaoping visited the Shanghai on theSouth inspection tour, he visited the beautiful scenery of both sides of thePujiang. You will appreciate the artistic conception of "the city of fire andflowers." The "Seagull square" in the international cruise terminal providesbuffet. You can enjoy the delicious food and beautiful scenery for only 48yuan.
The Oriental Pearl TV Tower is a landmark building in Shanghai city intwenty-first Century, which combines sightseeing, conference, Expo, catering,shopping, entertainment, accommodation, radio and television transmission. Atpresent, the number of sightseeing and tourism income of the Oriental PearlTower ranks second in the world's towers after France's Eiffel Tower, thussqueezing the ranks of the world's most famous tourist attractions.
located at the center of the mainlands coastline,shanghai has long been a major hub of communications,transportation,and international exchange.the municipality covers an area of 6,341 square kilometers and has a population of more than 13.5 million.shanghai is chinas largest economic comprehensive industrial base,and a famous historical and cultural city.
the city consistently attracts investment and is seen as an ideal venue for business gatherings.it is also a must on any agenda during a tour of china.shanghai has fostered a comprehensive transportation network that incorporates land,sea,and air travel,as well as a convenient urban transportation than 300 airlines serve the city,proving direct flights to more than 20 countries and regions.the addition of the shanghai pudong international airport,which went into operation in 1999,is expected to increase the annual passenger volume to some 20 million.
special tourist trains running between shanghai and the neighboring provinces of jiangsu and zhejiang,as well as tourist bus routes along newly-constructed expressways,offer great convenience for regional travel.shanghai has more than 400 travel agencies to assist visitors,and the 127 star-rated hotels offer a total of 40,000 guest rooms.
visitors to shanghai are not only dazzled by the modern metropolis and gateway to a developing china,but are also able to immerse themselves in the unique shanghai culture,a combination of chinese and western festivals and celebrations dot the yearly shanghai activities calendar,such as the shanghai nanhui peach blossoms festival,shanghai international tea culture festival and shanghai china international art festival.
shanghai has also introduced special tour packages aimed at the different interests of visitors,such as bicycling tours,hiking tours,gourmet tours,rehabilitation and health care tours,study tours,japanese young womens tours,honey moon tours,and convention and exhibition tours.
the well-known bund is a must for visitors to shanghai.fifty-two buildings lining the narrow shoreline of the huangpu river offer a living exhibition of gothic,baroque,roman,classic revival and renaissance architectural styles,as well as combinations of chinese and western styles.they are also a condensation of the recent history of the city.the wide embankment offers ample room for strolling and is used by locals for morning exercises and evening gatherings.in the evening,colorful lights illuminate the area and create a shimmering image deserving of the name pearl of the orient.
the yu gardens are a classical landscape in the southern chinese style with a history of more than 400 years.pavilions,halls,rockeries and ponds display the finest in landscaping from the southern style as seen in the ming and qing than 40 landscapes were ingeniously separated by latticed walls,winding corridors,and lattice windows.
peoples square has become the political and cultural center in shanghai since 1994,when it was rebuilt.in and around the square are a massive fountain named the light of huangpu river,10,000 square meters of lawns,six groups of relief carvings that depict the history of shanghai,the new shanghai museum,the offices of the municipal government,an underground shopping plaza,the shanghai grand theater and the shanghai exhibition center
the orient pearl tv tower
the orient pearl tv tower is 468 meters high,the tallest in asia and third tallest in the world.it faces the bund across the huangpu river.when viewed from the bund,the tower and the nanpu and yangpu bridges create a vivid imagery known as wo dragons playing with a pearl.the sphere at the top has a diameter of 45 meters and is 263 meters above ground.the observation deck in the sphere offers a sweeping view of the city.the revolving restaurant is set at 267 meters above pudong new area.the dance ball,piano bar and 20 karaoke rooms,at 271 meters,are also opened to the public.the penthouse,which sits at 350 meters,has an observation deck,meeting room,and coffee shop.the tower integrates broadcasting technologies with sightseeing,catering,shopping,amusement,and accommodations.it has become the symbol of the city and a major tourist attraction in shanghai.
cruise on the huangpu river
nanjing road east,honored as chinas no.l street,has become an all-weather pedestrian arcade.shops and restaurants provide products and services with their own characteristics,making it an ideal place that integrates shopping,restaurants,amusement and sightseeing.
the museum and tomb are located in lu xun park.lu xun was an imminent man of letters.the museum exhibits lu xuns manuscripts,some of his personal effects,document.,and photos.the headstone at the tomb of lu xun is in the calligraphy of vhio zedong and reads he tomb of mr.lu xun.
dr.suns residence
dr.sun yat-sen,the forerunner of the chinese democratic revolution,and his wilr soong ching ling,lived in this building from 1918 to 1924.it was in the residence that dr.sun yat-sen met representatives of the communist party and fostered the first cooperation between the chinese communist party and the kuomintang.
soong ching lings residence
this is the former residence of soong ching ling.an honorary chairwoman of the peoples republic of china and the widow of sun yat-sen.she lived,worked,and studied here during the last years of her life.
birthplace of the communist party of china.
in july of 1921,the first national communist party congress was held in this building.the congress passed the partys program and resolutions,elected the central committee,and declared the founding of the cpc.
shanghai library
the new shanghai library,which covers an area of some 80,000 square meters,has a collection of 13 million books and is considered one of the top ten libraries in the world.the library incorporates the open-stacks approach favored in the west,which allows for convenience in borrowing books.
shanghai grand theater
located in the northwestern corner of peoples square.the shanghai grand theater covers 70,000 squat,meters.it is actually composed of three theaters.the theaters can accommodate performances of ballet opera,symphonies,chamber music modern dramas,and musicals.the theater also owns the largest,fully automatic stage in asia.the theater has become a symbol of modern culture in shanghai.
cultural celebrities street,located along duolun road and surrounding areas,is a living memorial to the modern cultural celebrities of shang-hai and is also a condensation of modern culture.such chinese literary giants as lu xun,mao dun,guo moruo and ye shengtao lived and wrote here,making the road an important feature in chinas modern cultural history.in addition,the famous gongfei mansion,the shanghai art opera troupe,and hai shang jiu li also display the accumulated cultural atmosphere of duolun road today.
Shanghai, is China's largest economic center and trade port, is the nation's largest comprehensive industrial city, also is the national important science and technology center, trade center, finance and information center, is located in 31 degrees north latitude 14 points, east longitude 121 degrees 29 points. Shanghai is located in the Yangtze river delta front, the east faces the east China sea, south is near hangzhou bay, west of jiangsu and zhejiang provinces, north of the Yangtze river estuary, is located in central China's north-south coastline, convenient transportation, vast hinterland, the geographical position is superior, is a good jianghai port. Comprises in chongming island, covers an area of 1041 square kilometers, is the third largest island in China.
Shanghai 100 km wide from east to west, north and south long 120 km, the city's land area of 6340.5 square kilometers, including outer ring within the city covers an area of 610 square kilometers. Existing 18 districts (huangpu district, xuhui district, luwan district, jing 'an district, changning district, zhabei district, putuo district, yangpu district, hongkou district, baoshan district, qingpu, minhang district, the pudong new area, jiading, jinshan and songjiang districts, nanhui, fengxian) (for) and 1 county. Shanghai north subtropical monsoon climate, four seasons, full of sunshine, abundant rainfall. Short, moderate and moist climate of Shanghai in the spring and autumn, winter and summer is longer than the other. A year 60% of rainfall concentrated in flood season from may to September, flood season have a spring rain, rainy, autumn rain three phases of the rain. Change and clear all the year round: long winter and summer, short spring, autumn, winter, about 126 days, and around 110 days in summer, spring and autumn season two together about 130 days. Annual average temperature was around 16 ℃, July and August is the highest temperature, monthly average of about 28 ℃; Lowest in January, the monthly average of about 4 ℃. Winter without cold, summer without heat, can travel throughout the year, and the two season, spring, summer is the best tourist season.
Shanghai's history is not long, but opened since 1843, formed the five party clans, a blend of Chinese and western cultural characteristics. Shanghai's new financial securities, futures, foreign exchange and technology such as the establishment of the national market, established the position of Shanghai as a national resource allocation center, but also accelerated the pace of Shanghai's economy and international standards. In October 20xx, the APEC conference was held in Shanghai, Shanghai as one of the new century international economic, financial and trade center status has been preliminary established. Entering the 21st century Shanghai, prosperity and open here sow, Oriental pearl TV tower, jinmao tower, Shanghai international conference center, pudong international airport, all depict the international metropolis the open prospects, of the 21st century Shanghai, glory and dream here convergence, Shanghai museum, Shanghai grand theatre, the urban planning museum, all make a broad feelings of international metropolis. In the new century of Shanghai has become a modern and fashionable international, specimen!
The Bund city sculpture group is located in the green corridor on the Bund of East Jinling Road in Shanghai. According to Taiwan's guide, the beauty of the city should have three components: architecture, sculpture and greening. Urban sculpture, also known as "urban eyes", is an important part of beautifying the city. The Bund city sculpture group consists of three stainless steel sculptures: "light of the Pujiang River", "sail" and "wind". It is located in the green corridor on the Bund of Jinling East Road, shining in the sun. "The light of the Pujiang River" has a novel shape. It is composed of vertical water waves and water drops, such as jumping notes on the staff. With a relaxed and cheerful melody, it sings the music of Huangpu River, the mother river of Shanghai. "Sail" shows that there are many sail walls on the Huangpu River, and the fleet is sailing to the whole country; the connection between sails and sails, and the multi curve floating, increase the three-dimensional dynamic. "Wind" is characterized by sharp and obtuse angles, arcs and broken lines, and fold fluctuation. The east wind blows vigorously and has a myriad of appearances.
The Oriental Pearl Tower is 468 meters tall and is the second highest towerin Asia and fourth in the world. It is second only to Guangzhou new TV Tower,Canada Toronto TV Tower and Russia Moscow Ostankino radio and TV Tower. TheOriental Pearl TV Tower, once the tallest building in Shanghai, has beenreplaced by the global financial center. However, the Oriental Pearl Tower isstill outstanding in modern buildings in Lujiazui. The Oriental Pearl TV Toweris located in Pudong New Area and looks across the river with the "universalarchitecture Expo" in the Bund. It is the symbol of Shanghai, like the statue ofliberty in New York, Sydney Opera House and Eiffel Tower in Paris. It forms adouble dragon ball with the Nanpu bridge on the left and the Yangpu bridge onthe right. The Oriental Pearl Tower is located in the modern architecturalbuilding in Lujiazui. It connects with the the Bund world architectural Expo,and the Jinmao Tower and the world financial center, which are newly built inthe rear area. It shows the spectacular view of the international metropolis.The Oriental Pearl Tower is one of the services of sightseeing, catering,shopping, entertainment, Pujiang tour, conference and exhibition, historicaldisplay, travel agency and so on. It has become one of the landmark buildingsand tourist hotspots in Shanghai. At present, the number of sightseeing andtourism income of the Oriental Pearl Tower ranks second in the world's towersafter France's Eiffel Tower, thus squeezing the ranks of the world's most famoustourist attractions.
The Oriental Pearl is also quite magnificent. The tower is a world class360 meter transparent three track lift lift, which is located in the threehigh-speed elevators with a diameter of 9 meters and the world's firsttransparent elevator. The designer is full of fantasy to connect 11 spheres ofdifferent sizes and different heights from the blue sky to the green grass,while the two Ruby like crystal clear giant spheres are held up high andintegrated, creating the artistic conception of "big beads and small beadsfalling on the jade plate". On February 1994, President Jiang Zemin wrote thename of the tower of the Oriental Pearl TV Tower.
Richly endowed by nature, guests feel at home. Be not of the common sort,the Oriental Pearl air rotary restaurant is located on the 267 meters of theOriental Pearl Tower. It is proud of being the highest in Shanghai. It has theunique landscape advantage, the unusual diet culture and the warm service athome. It is the highest rotary restaurant in Asia with a business area of 1500square meters, which can accommodate 350 guests. At the same time, therestaurant provides a variety of luxury packages and Chinese Western buffet,more than 100 kinds of delicious food are continuously supplied, so thattourists can share the delicious food and beautiful scenery.
There are a superb collection of beautiful things in the 1000 Orientaltourist counters. The Oriental Pearl Tower receives about 2800000 guests fromall over the world, and is a comprehensive tourist cultural attraction with manyfunctions, including sightseeing, dining, shopping, entertainment, cruise,exhibition, historical display, radio and television transmission, etc. TheOriental Pearl Tower has become a landmark building in Shanghai. It is one ofthe ten new scenic spots in Shanghai. As one of the National Tourism hotspots,the Oriental Pearl Tower was awarded the first batch of AAAA tourist attractionsin the country by the National Tourism Administration in early 20xx for itsexcellent service.
The Oriental Pearl TV tower has a total of 3 sightseeing layers with 360degrees. Visitors can enjoy the beauty of the city at different heights. Thespace capsule is located at 350 meters, the highest revolving restaurant in Asiais at 267 meters, the subjective light layer is at 263 meters, the outdoorsightseeing layer is at 259 meters and 90 meters, the space amusement city islocated in the lower ball body at 90 meters, and the zero meter hall is theexhibition Hall of Shanghai's urban history and development. Among them, thepreface hall is "the spring and autumn of chariots and horses", the first hallis "city style", the second hall is "a glimpse of port opening", and the thirdhall is It is a "Ten Mile Ocean City", the fourth museum is "old shadows on thesea", and the fifth museum is "architecture Expo". The "China" cruise ship isthe latest and luxurious sightseeing cruise ship of the Oriental Pearl.
The Oriental Pearl TV tower has the best view of the night scene inShanghai. Standing on the Oriental Pearl Tower in Shanghai, overlooking thewhole city of Shanghai, it only feels like the whole city has become thebuilding blocks of architects. The wisdom of architects is undoubtedly amazing.Cities extend the height of human beings and also gather them together. Thisreinforced concrete forest not only protects human beings, but also destroys theliving environment of human beings.
When the wind and sunshine are on the Eastern Pearl Tower of Shanghai, welook up and look forward. All the world's architectural Expo Group in the Bund,Nanpu bridge and Yangpu bridge all have a panoramic view. It's the best place tohave a panoramic view of Shanghai. But you must go on a sunny day. If you go ona rainy day, you can see that it's all foggy outside. You will feel that you arewasting so much money. Moreover, the various exhibitions on the Oriental PearlTower in Shanghai are also of historic and delicacy. Although it is a littleexpensive to use buffet in a revolving restaurant, it is worth it!
The Oriental Pearl TV broadcasting tower in Shanghai consists of threepillars, 9 meters in diameter, a space capsule, an upper sphere, a lower sphere,five balls, a tower and a square. At present, there are only 50 people carryingdouble deck elevator and 7 meters per second high-speed elevator in China. Thestereo lighting system is gorgeous and beautiful. With a diameter of 45 metersand a height of 263 meters, the dazzling upper sphere is the best place to havea bird's-eye view of Shanghai. When it's sunny and windy, when you look up fromafar, Sheshan and Chongming Island can be seen indistinctly, which makes youfeel relaxed and happy. The upper sphere is also open to visitors with a 267mrevolving restaurant (one circle per hour), disco dance hall, piano bar and 20KTV rooms at 271m.
The skyrocketing space capsule is 350 meters away, with a sightseeingfloor, a conference hall and a coffee shop. It is elegant, luxurious and unique.The air hotel is located in five small balls, with 20 rooms, comfortableenvironment and unique taste. Shanghai Oriental Pearl Wan Bang department storehas an area of 18000 square meters, delicacy in shopping, food, arts and crafts,gold and silver jewelry, leather goods, food and so on.
Dear friends:
now we enter Huaqiao toll station,it marks that we begin to enter Shanghai.It's strange why we always add the word "big" in front of Shanghai because it is the largest city in the world in terms of scale,area and population.Even Istanbul in Turkey can't be compared with Shanghai.When we come to this city,we can see Shanghai style,modern rendering,traffic and people everywhere,foreigners everywhere.Therefore,Mark Hughes,a famous American traveler,said that "coming to Shanghai is like coming to the West.".Indeed,Shanghai,a metropolis,gives people the impression that it is a very westernized city.
So how big is Shanghai? Let's analyze it from three aspects.First,it has many cars.It is estimated that the number of vehicles in Shanghai is the largest in the world.There are more than 48000 taxis in Shanghai alone,ranking the first in the world.Second,there are many people.Shanghai has a permanent resident population of about 12 million,not counting immigrants.Its total population is about 30 million.The population density is about 20000 per square kilometer.If you come here on holiday,especially in several major business districts,you should say,"look at your mouth and look at your legs.".Finally,louduo.What impressed us most when we came to Shanghai is,wow,what a tall building! It seems that we have entered a city like a concrete forest.Shanghai has developed rapidly in recent years.High rise buildings have sprung up like bamboo shoots after rain.There are 1026 high-rise buildings with more than 30 floors in Puxi,Shanghai alone.Let's see if it's very powerful.What's the actual area of Shanghai? It's more than 9000 square kilometers.Through the above groups of figures,do you feel that it is big? I don't think I need to say more.
If the speed of Shanghai's development can be described as a miracle,I don't think it's too much.But if we go to read its history,I think it is a dwarf of history,not even the history of the United States.Why do you say that? Because the history of Shanghai started in 1843,and no one paid attention to it before that.In the course of Chinese history,there is no place for it at all.But in a short period of one and a half centuries,it has created a myth,a miracle like a gold pagoda.Don't worry.Listen to me.A long time ago,in the Song Dynasty,the most powerful historical stage in China,Shanghai was just a small fishing village.Local residents are mainly fishing.Later,with the development of trade,the small fishing village became lively.At that time,there were 18 Dapu,including Shanghai and xiahaipu.Later,people's trade center was mainly concentrated in Shanghai puzhuli,so more and more people called it Shanghai.During the reign of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty,Huating county was officially renamed Shanghai,which is still called today.In 1840,the British launched the first war,which lasted two years.Finally,the Qing government and the British government signed the Nanjing Treaty,the first unequal treaty in Chinese history.In the treaty,Shanghai,Guangzhou and other places were forced to open up as trading ports,and Hong Kong Island was ceded to Britain.In June 1843,the gate of Shanghai was officially forced to open.It is precisely because of such a treaty that Shanghai has really got rid of the shackles of history and started its legendary career as a machine.In this way,Shanghai came into our sight.
With the passive development of Shanghai,it is no longer a small town forgotten by Chinese feudal government,but a paradise for foreigners and adventurers.Soon,Shanghai was divided up by the United States,Britain and France,forming a unique "concession" in world history.In fact,it is a country within a country.Then where were the concessions of the three countries located in today's Shanghai? The British concession was the largest and most developed area in Shanghai.It was located in the south of Suzhou River,east of Jing'an Temple and north of yangjinbang (today's Yan'an Road).North of China's city (Town God's Temple) is a French concession,and Hebei's east part of Hebei is the site of the Americans.Later,the Ministry of industry set up a public concession,which is today Zhongshan Park area.I'm afraid the term concession can't be found in the whole world.It is a manifestation of China's backwardness and being beaten.It was not until the middle of the Second World War and after the Cairo conference that the national government officially abolished all foreign privileges in China.The concession disappeared completely in the territory of China.However,its legacy has become the witness of the development of Shanghai today,and the valuable architectural heritage left by Shanghai today to the later Shanghainese,the Bund complex.
Shanghai International Conference Center is located in Lujiazui, Pudong. It has more than 20 conference venues with different specifications and different numbers (15-3000 people) and the most advanced audio-visual equipment. The Shanghai Hall on the 7th floor is the largest pillar free hall in China (with an area of 4400 square meters, which can accommodate 20xx people for meals or 3000 people for meetings at the same time). Relying on this unique land, our company has undertaken or co organized many domestic and international conferences and held nearly 100 exhibitions of various types. Through the successful conclusion of such influential meetings as fortune forum, APEC series of meetings, World Petroleum Congress Asia regional meeting, Asia Pacific city informatization high level forum and Asia Pacific Development Bank President meeting, as well as the successful holding of the annual British education exhibition, Shanghai International Audio Technology and equipment exhibition, Shanghai International Boat Exhibition, Shanghai real estate exhibition and trade fair, etc, We have accumulated rich experience in organizing conferences and exhibitions. We have also cooperated with local government offices in Shanghai to hold many conferences and exhibitions of similar scale in Shanghai International Conference Center, such as Jiangsu Taixing International Friendship Association, Waigaoqiao Development Zone conference, Zhejiang Enterprises Association in Shanghai conference, Jiaxing exhibition series activities, etc.
In addition to the first-class exhibition venues, the Oriental Riverside Hotel affiliated to Shanghai International Conference Center provides good supporting facilities for both conference guests and commercial and residential customers with its comfortable rest environment, the East-West restaurants scattered in the sphere and the rippling indoor swimming pool, which has become a powerful guarantee for the success of the exhibition. Shanghai International Conference Center has become the best place for exhibition, catering, accommodation and other activities at the same time, providing great convenience for holding international conferences, professional conferences, small conferences and various exhibitions and exhibitions of various scales.
Zhujiajiao is located at the northern foot of cangcangjiufeng, on the shore of the vast Dianshan Lake. It is adjacent to Hongqiao International Airport in the East, Kunshan in the north, Jiaxing in the South and Pingwang in the West. The downstream of Dianshan Lake and the golden waterway Caogang River pass through the town. It is the transportation hub of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai provinces and one city, with a very advantageous geographical location,. Some people compare her to Venice in Shanghai, while others compare her to a pearl on the Bank of Dianshan Lake. Now this bright pearl is shining more brilliantly with the support of "Golden Jade Belt" - 318 National Road.
Zhujiajiao was named one of the first four famous cultural towns by Shanghai municipal government in 1991. There are nine long streets extending along the river, thousands of Ming and Qing buildings standing by the water, 36 stone bridges with ancient style, and many places of interest. After getting tired of the high price of artificial landscapes, people are not surprised that there is still such a well preserved natural landscape in the suburbs of Shanghai, which is full of original flavor, real mountains and water. Here we can find a kind of enjoyment of returning to nature and advocating wild fun. No wonder a famous professor of Tongji University, after inspecting Zhujiajiao, said: "Zhujiajiao has such a rich cultural heritage, which is not only a treasure of Shanghai, but also a national treasure.". Sanmao, a famous late writer in Taiwan, was infatuated with the pattern of "small bridge, flowing water and other people" here. He was intoxicated with the pure, quiet, picturesque and poetic style. After inspecting the ancient town of Zhujiajiao, member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and vice president of the State Council, he happily wrote down the words "national famous historical town of Zhujiajiao".
"The natural scenery of small bridge and flowing water, the original Ming and Qing Street", the natural scenery here can not help but be seen by many film and television directors, and come in droves, the graceful style of the ancient town of water, again and again onto the screen, television, sometimes there will be several films and television shooting at the same time, Zhu Jiajiao has become a hot spot of film and television shooting at home and abroad, known as "Hollywood in the suburbs of Shanghai" ”。
Zhujiajiao, a famous town, has a long history. In 1958, in order to find iron, people in Zhujiajiao miraculously dried the North Lake of the town. At the bottom of the lake, a large number of Neolithic relics were discovered, which proved to be the remains of Majiabang culture, Songze culture, Liangzhu Culture and the culture from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the spring and Autumn Warring States period. In 1959, a large number of stone knives, stone plows, stone spinning wheels, and printed pottery pieces were picked up in the Dianshan Lake. These relics from the Neolithic Age to the Warring States period are enough to prove that the ancestors of Zhujiajiao lived and labored here thousands of years ago.
Zhujiajiao is famous for its unique natural environment and convenient waterway transportation. Merchants gather here and there. It was once famous for its standard cloth industry in the south of the Yangtze River. It is known as "the world of clothing and quilts" and has become a huge town in the south of the Yangtze River. There is a poem that says: "when Yumi village was in trouble for six years, Nanqiao people avoided small patrols, and Liangjing (Zhujing and Fengjing) was not as good as Zhujie Pavilion, so it is unknown to see all the pictures.". At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, Zhujiajiao's rice industry rose, which led to the prosperity of all kinds of industries. At that time, there were "three li long streets, thousands of stores", many old and famous stores, North and South Department stores, and all kinds of industries were complete. The rural foot spread over Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. Beyond a hundred Li, there was another saying that "three Jing (Zhujing, Fengjing, Yujing) was not as good as one jiao (Zhujiajiao)".
Zhujiajiao, a famous town, has charming natural scenery, with a mountain and a lake. The real mountain and water show the characteristics of the water town in the south of the Yangtze River. The name of the mountain is Dianshan. Although the mountain is not high, it has a great reputation. It is the afterblood of the Tianmu in the west of Zhejiang Province. This mountain is the beginning. It is like climbing a mountain to watch the lake. You can enjoy the view of "evening photo of Dianfeng".
Article 1: introduced general situation of Shanghai's commentaries
Hereinafter referred to as Shanghai. The Yangtze river estuary is located in China. Shanghai municipal area of 5800 square kilometers and a population of 13.49 million, the urban population of about 8.7 million, is China's largest city, is also one of the metropolis in the world. Shanghai a humid subtropical monsoon climate, four seasons. One, in the coldest, lowest temperature is 5 ℃ to - 8 ℃， usually the hottest July, the highest temperature 35 ℃ - 38 ℃。 In mid-june to early July is plum rains season every year.
Shanghai ancient fishing village by the sea. In the spring and autumn for wu, when the warring states period for ChuGuoChun shen jun principality. The song dynasty town, said the Shanghai. A city in 1927. Now the capital of China's three big one of the municipalities directly under the central government.
Shanghai city history began in the yuan dynasty to yuan July 28 years, from 1291 on August 19, build county court approval of Shanghai. This day as the anniversary of the founding of Shanghai, more than 700 years ago.
Because Shanghai is located in the Yangtze river delta, and the conjugate of the Yangtze river exports, so Shanghai is China's important gateway. In the 17th century it has become a flourishing port. High on the huangpu river boat, Chinese and foreign vessels, and with flies. But in old China, especially after the opium war in 1840, more than 100 years, the Shanghai become imperialism for political, economic and cultural aggression against China's stronghold. In 1842, the British imperialism forced the qing government to sign the treaty of nanjing which will be Shanghai listed as one of the five trading ports. Later, the United States and France imperialism and forced the qing government to unequal treaties, strong monarch concession in Shanghai, take the customs, stationed troops, to set up the room, to obtain the consular jurisdiction. In under the protection of the privilege, they are a large number of dumping goods, opening bank, company, factory, operating a variety of public utilities, drug trafficking. At that time in Shanghai is called "the paradise of adventurers"。 Since then, Shanghai gradually became a semi-colonial and semi-feudal nature of the deformity development of industry and commerce city.
Today's Shanghai is China's largest industrial city. Shanghai since the founding of further development of the textile industry, at the same time, the rapid development of heavy industry, metallurgy, petrochemical, machinery, electronics and other industries. In recent years, Shanghai's aviation, aerospace, automotive industry also is on the rise, has become a comprehensive industrial base can produce high-tech products. Shanghai gross industrial output value accounts for the one over ten, taxes andprofits accounts for about one 5 of the country. Shanghai is China's largest commercial and financial center, both internal and external trade in the country's first major trade center, social total retail sales of goods are among the top of the three municipalities directly under the central cities in China. Clothing, children's toys, cloth, leather, cosmetics, gold and silver jewelry, all kinds of traditional crafts, foods, breed of design and color is complete, is a famous shopping center at home and abroad.
Shanghai is in the western Pacific region important international port city. Shanghai is known as the economic artery of Shanghai, has more than 50 each berth, port throughput which accounts for a third.
Shanghai is China's largest industrial technology base, has more than 800 scientific research institutions, 550000 technical personnel, more than 50 full-time colleges and universities.
Shanghai tourism industry has developed rapidly, the main attractions are yu garden, the jade Buddha temple, the longhua temple, the zoo, a big site of the communist party of China, sun yat-sen and lu xun's former residence, Confucius temple, jiading guyi garden, songjiang simulating, drunken Bai Chi, drawing from fort, etc.
Ladies and gentlemen, today we are going to visit a famous Buddhist temple---the Jade Buddha Temple. Before visiting the temple, I’d like to say a few words about the religious situation in Shanghai. Our constitution stipulates that every Chinese citizen is ensured the freedom of religious belief. There are four major religions in practice in Shanghai, namely, Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, and Christianity, which is sub-divided into the Catholic Church and the Protestant Church. When it comes to Buddhist temples in China, they are usually classified into three sects, i.e. temples for meditation, for preaching and for practicing Buddhist disciplines. The Jade Buddha Temple is a temple for meditation, and is well-known both at home and abroad.
The temple was first built during the reign of Emperor Guangxu of Qing Dynasty, when a monk named Hui Gen went on a pilgrimage to Burma and brought back five jade statues of Sakyamuni. On his way back to Mount Putuo via Shanghai, he left two jade statues here, one in sitting posture and the other, reclining. He had a temple specially built as a shrine for these two statues in 1882. later the temple was partly destroyed by fire and in 1928 a new temple was completed on the present site.
Just opposite the temple gate, there stands a giant screen wall. Various designs, such as dragon, phoenix, elephant, crane and peony are carved on it. In Chinese legend, all these things are considered the symbols of fortune, wealth, longevity and auspiciousness. Chinese people used to set up a wall in front of the house so as to keep the evils away.
Now ladies and gentlemen, please turn around. Here we can see the temple gate. It is also called the Sanmen Gate, or say, the Gate of Three Extrications. The door in the middle is called the Door of Emptiness, to its right is the Door of Non-phenomenon, and to its left, the Door of Non-Action. Sanmen Gate is also called the Mountain Gate because most famous temples in China are found deep in mountains. But the Sanmen gate does not open except on the first and the fifteenth of every lunar month. Now this way to the entrance.
Ladies and gentlemen, the first hall is the Heavenly King Hall. We will use the rear door, please follow me.
(in the Heavenly King Hall next to the southern entrance)
Here we can find the statue of a fat and smiling monk with bared belly. He is Bodhisattva Maitreya. His smile is so contagious that you will smile with him and forget all your worries. So he is also called the Laughing Buddha. According to Buddhist scripture, he is now practicing Buddhism in the Tusita Heaven. After 4000 years, which is equal to 5.67 billion years on the earth, he will become successor to Sakyamuni under a Long Hua Tree in Hualin Garden. Hence another name the Future Buddha. But this statue we see here is not the real image of Bodhisattva Maitreya, it is just his incarnation.. it is said that During the Five Dynasties Period, 1000 years ago, there lived in Fenhua in Zhejiang Province a monk named Qi Ci, who always carried a wooden staff with a cloth sack on his shoulder. He often went around towns and in streets to beg alms. Therefore he became known as “the Cloth Sack Monk”。 He always smiled and laughed, looking as happy as ever. When he was dying, he left the message saying that he was the incarnation of Bodhisattva Maitreya. So his image is enshrined in the Buddhist Temple as the incarnation of Bodhisattva Maitreya.
(on the eastern side of the Heavenly King Hall)
On the two sides of the hall are enshrined four statues. They are so-called Four Heavenly Kings. In the Buddhist legend, there is in the center of the world a highest mountain called Mount Sumeru. Halfway on it is a mountain called Mount Ghandara with four peaks. On each peak lives a Heavenly King protecting the Buddhist heaven. The first one is the Southern King---King of Developing Merits. His duty is to educate all living creatures and develop king-heartedness. He is holding a sword in his hand which can emit a ray to chop off the enemies’ heads. The one next to him is the Eastern King---King of Protection for Buddhism. He is holding in his hand a pipa, which is somewhat like a guitar. With this pipa, he offers music to the Buddha. Meanwhile this pipa is a magic weapon. It can sendout a musical rhythm to defeat the enemy by tormenting brain and causing him to lose combatability. Now ladies and gentlemen, please come over to this side.
(on the western side of the Heavenly King Hall)
The first one on this side is the Northern King---King of Virtue. He is so called because of his virtue. He is holding a parasol-shaped stela in his hand. The parasol can be opened into a canopy in Buddhist processions. It is at the same time a magic umbrella. Once it is opened in the battle field, the sky turns dark and a wind-storm rises, defeating the enemy with a dizzy spell and then it closes up capturing all the enemies. Next to him is the Western King---King of Far Sight. He observes the world with his penetrating eyes. He is holding a dragon-shaped silk rope. The rope is actually a net, with which he converts people to Buddhism just like catching fish with a net. This dragon also has a magic power. It can spurt waterfromits mouth and drown the enemy in floods.
(in the Heavenly King Hall next to the rear door)
The Statue facing the rear door is Bodhisattva Skanda. He is always dressed in armour with a worrior’s club in his hand. Originally he was one of the eight heavenly generals under the Southern King of Developing Merits. Later he has been enshrined here because of his bravery. He is also a god of message, a fleet-foot runner, so when visitors come to the temple, he will immediately report to the Buddha in the Grand Hall.
Now ladies and gentlemen, that’s all for the Heavenly King Hall. Please follow me and look out the threshold and the steps.
Now we can see a giant tripod in the courtyard. It is actually a giant incense burner. It was donated by some Buddhist laymen who believed that by donating something the Buddha they can help purify the souls of their dead relativesfromsins and relieve themfrompurgatory.
Now this is the main hall, known as the Grand Hall or Grand Hall of the Great Sage. It is the main structure in every Buddhist temple, where the statue of Sakyamuni, the founder of Buddhism is enshrined.
(in the Grand Hall)
Ladies and gentlemen, in the middle of the hall is the statue of Sakyamuni, the founder of Buddhism. On his right is Medicine Buddha and on his left is Amitabha Buddha. Each is seated on a lotus blossom and has a back halo. Sakyamuni’s original name was Siddhartha Gautama. He was a contemporary of Confucius. He was born to a warrior’s family in the Himalayan foothill in ancient India, or say, in present-day Nepal. He spent his youth in great luxury. But he renounced the human world at the age of 29 in search of an ultimate solution to the problems of human sufferings. After six years of spiritual discipline he got enlightened at the age of 35. he spent the remaining 45 years of his life teaching his religion and establishing a community for monks to continue his work. He was entitled “Sakyamuni”, which means “the great sage of the Sakya Clan”。 He died at the age of 80.
On his chest there is a sign that resembles a swastika but it has nothing to do with Hitler’s fascism because it is in an inverted order. It is actually a religious talisman used in ancient orient, symbolizing the concentration of happiness and auspiciousness.
The Medicine Buddha is responsible for the Eastern Bright World. Since he can relieve people of all pains and sufferings, he is called the Medicine Buddha. He is holding a wheel, which signifies the unremitting effort of converting people to Buddhism just like turning a wheel.
Amitabha Buddha is in charge of the Western Paradise. He is holding a golden lotus blossom stand with which he extradites Buddhist believers to the Western Pure Land, therefore he is also called the Buddha of Guidance.
In front of the Medicine Buddha is a hollow wooden fish. It is actually an instrument used by the monks to accompany the chanting of their prayers. But do you happen to know why it is in the pattern of a fish? Now let me tell you about it. The monks think that fish is the most diligent animal in the world because it never closes its eyes, therefore the image of the fish is used to advise people that they should practice Buddhism as diligently as the fish.
On both sides of the hall stand 20 Heavenly Gods, all protectors of Buddhist laws. They all bendslightly as if they are listening attentively to Sakyamuni’s preaching.
The first one on the right side is Brahma, the chief god of Brahmanism in ancient India. It was believed in ancient India that all living creatures in the world, including gods and men, were created by him and he was thus honored as the Great Creator. Next to him is Yamaraja, the God of Hell, who is in charge of the nether world.
The fourth one on this side is Goddess of Loving Children. There is an interesting story about her. It is said that before she became a goddess she was a wicked woman. She herself had many children, 500 in all, including 3 sons and 497 daughters. Her favorite child was her youngest son named Ai Nu, now standing by her side. As she always ate the children of other people, Buddha decided to convert her. One day, he hid Ai Nu in a jar. When the woman found her child missing she looked for him everywhere but could not find him. Then Buddha came up to her and said, “If you are worried when your child is missing, what about other mothers whose children you have eaten?” From then on she began to discipline herself and finally became a goddess.
This is the Emperor of the Solar Palace, or say the Chinese Apolo, opposite him is the Chinese Diana, the emperor of the Lunar Palace. The last statue on this side is the Dragon King.
(at the back of the Grand Hall)
Ladies and gentlemen, behind the statue of Sakyamuni there is a giant mural sculpture. In the middle is the statue of Bodhisattva Guanyin. Guanyin was originally named Guanshiyin but later abbreviated into Guanyin because the character “shi” was one of the characters in the Tang Emperor Li Shimin’s name and was considered a forbidden name. Guanyin often takes the image of a goddess in order to convert women to Buddhism. Actually he can incarnate into 32 images to convert peoplefromall walks of life and relieve peoplefromall kinds of sufferings. Any living creature in trouble needs only to recite his name and he will respond to the cry and readily come to help riding on the head of a huge turtle. That’s why he is described as a Bodhisattva of Great Mercy. By her two sides are her two disciples, San Cai the boy and Long Nu the girl. Above Guanyin is a statue of Sakyamuni when he was doing ascetic practices in a forest. A monkey on the right is offering preaches to him and a deer on the left is giving him milk to drink.
Now a few words about San Cai, the boy and Long Nu, the girl. It is said that when San Cai was born, a number of treasures came with him, hence his name. By the way, “Can” in Chinese means “wealth”。 He was later converted by Bodhisattva Manjusri, the Bodhisattva of Great Wisdom, and went on a pilgrimage to the south in search of teaching. He was going to call on 53 teachers and then met Guanyin, hoping to obtain the guidance to buddhahood. There are altogether 53 statues on the mural sculpture, excluding the 18 arhats. They were all supposed to be San Cai’s teachers. He came to them one after the other. Guanyin was his 27th teacher. Long Nu, the daughter of Dragon King, was a genius. At the age of 8 she often attended lectures by Manjusri. Later she met the Buddha and attained buddhahood.
Below are 18 arhats, all disciples of Sakyamuni. According to Buddhist scripture, Sakyamuni asked them to stay permanently on the earth to help convert people to Buddhism. Arhats have three characteristics, namely, they can rid of all worries, they should be supported and offered by all people, and they enter nirvana once for all and never incarnate again.
(in the Hall of the Reclining Buddha)
Ladies and Gentlemen: in the middle of the hall we can see a jade statue of the reclining Buddha. This is Sakyamuni in his deathbed, or say, entering nirvana. We can see him looking slightly upward and reclining on his right arm. Some may ask why he looks so calm and carefree. It is said that in his entire life-time he had taught 500 disciples, therefore, he felt no worry because he firmly believed that his disciples would carry forward his principles and preach his doctrines to emancipate mankind. This statue, 96 cm long, is carved out of a single piece of jade. It was broughtfromBurma together with the other statue in sitting posture. The carving was exquisitely done with delicate features and a slender figure, it is considered a rare Buddhist relic, which contributes to Jade Buddha Temple’s reputation. Now ladies and gentlemen, over here we can see four pictures on the wall of the hall which describe the life story of Sakyamuni. The first one, “Tonsure”, describes Sakyamuni having his head tonsured and clothes changed into a monk’s robe when he came a monk at the age of 29; the second, “Enlightenment”, after six years ascetic practice he became enlightened and attained buddhahood at the age of 35; the third, “Preaching”, Sakyamuni is preaching to his first five disciples; and the fourth, “Nirvana”, Sakyamuni entered nirvana at the age of 80.
(before entering the Jade Buddha Chamber)
Ladies and gentlemen, we are going to visit the last main structure on the axis---the Jade Buddha Chamber. It is located on the second floor. Please do not take pictures or video tape-recording in the chamber.
(in the Jade Buddha Chamber)
Ladies and Gentlemen, the statue in front of us is the Jade Buddha in sitting posture. Since Buddhism is a leading religion in China, there are a great number of statues of Sakyamuni all over the country, and most of them are made out of stone, clay, or wood, but a jade statue of the Buddha of this size is rare. It is 1.92 meter in height and 1.34 meter in width. The jewels on his head, arms and feet are all genuine ones. They were donated by Buddhist believers. The statue was carved out of a single piece of jade. It is soft in luster, even in color, pure and flawless in texture and exquisite in workmanship. This statue reflects Sakyamuni’s getting enlightened. We can see that his left hand rests on his left knee showing his great determination of deep meditation while his right hand stretches out onto the ground indicating that he had devoted himself to the emancipation of all mankind and this could only be witnessed by the great earth. When monk Hui Gen found the jade in Burma, he had it excavated under the permission of the Burmese King and had the Tibetan artisans carve it into a Buddha Statue, so it is a crystallization of the friendship of different nations. This statue looks life-like, with gentle and soft features and is considered a precious relic of Buddhist art. This is the reason why the temple enjoys a high reputation.
In the cabinets on both sides are kept a complete set of Buddhist scripture, Da Zang Sutra, which was block-printed in 1870. this set of scripture covers Sakyamuni’s teachings by moth, Buddhist doctrines, and Buddhist theories.
(in the courtyard in front of the Abbot’s Room)
This is the Abbot’s Room, where the abbot priest lives. It is also a sermon hall where the monks attendlectures by the abbot priest. On the middle wall is hung the portrait of Priest Dharma, honored as the founder of the Chan Sect in Chinese Buddhism.