各位游客:
大家好。我是这次旅游的导游李某。我很荣幸能够带领大家去故宫旅游。
现在展现在我们面前的就是气势雄伟的古代宫殿—故宫了。大家看这四面就是宫墙,而且宫墙四面都建有高大的城门,南为午门也就是故宫正门,北为神武门,东为东华门,西为西华门,这宫墙四“门”的角楼都是风格独特、造型绮丽的。
现在请跟我一起去故宫中最大的宫殿太和殿看看!这里是明、清皇帝召见百官、发号施令、举行庆典的地方。全殿面阔11间,进深5间,外有廊柱,殿内外共立72根大柱。殿高35米,殿内净空高达14米,宽63米,面积2377平方米,为全国最大的木构大殿。
我再给大家介绍介绍其他的宫殿吧!
现在我们来到了中和殿。中和殿是为帝王去太和殿途中的演习礼仪之地。保和殿,是皇帝宴请外藩王公贵族和京中文武大臣之处。我们再来看看文华殿。它是明代皇太子读书处。乾清门是故宫中外朝和内廷的分界处,由此向北便是内廷。乾清宫是明、清皇帝居住和处理政务的地方。慈宁宫就是皇上住的地方。你们看过《还珠格格》这部电视剧吗?它就是在故宫里拍的。
规划严整,气魄宏伟,极为壮观,这就是我国的故宫。无论在平面布局,立体效果以及形式上的雄伟、堂皇、庄严、和谐,都属无与伦比的杰作。它标志着我国悠久的文化传统,显示着500余年前我国在建筑艺术上的卓越成就。
现在大家可以自由参观,可是我要提醒大家一定要注意保持故宫环境。
明清的两代皇宫,也叫“紫禁城”。它始建于1406年,距今已有600年了。经过多个朝代的建造现在这故宫是目前保存最完好的故宫,也是规模最大的古代宫殿建筑群。
我说完历史,现在来说说它的布局吧。故宫南边是午门,北边是神武门,东边是东华门,西边是西华门,是结构精美的角样。多面的城墙有10米多高,护城河宽52米,长800米,既壮观有美丽。
文华殿是皇帝上早朝的地方。武英殿是皇帝吃饭、居住和会见大臣的地方。坤宁宫和乾清宫是皇帝、太后正式居住的地方,除了这些场所,还有后三宫和东西六宫。故宫在1961年被联合国教科文组织认为世界文化遗产。
我的介绍完了,我相信大家对故宫也有些了解了吧。祝大家玩得开心!
Ladies and gentlemen
Hello everyone! My name is Li Hugo. What do you call me? Just call medirector Li. I'm glad I can accompany you to visit the Forbidden City.
Located in the center of Beijing, the Forbidden City is the imperial palaceof Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is called the "Forbidden City". The Palace Museumexperienced two dynasties of Ming and Qing Dynasties and 24 emperors. The PalaceMuseum is a large-scale, 750 meters wide in the West and East, 960 meters longin the South and North, covering an area of 720000 square meters, with more than150000 square meters of buildings and more than 1000 houses. It is the largestand most complete ancient building in the history of the world. When you enterthe gate of the Forbidden City, you will see five white marble bridges. Why arethey five, instead of seven, eight, or even ten? It turns out that emperors inancient times must have such characteristics as benevolence, righteousness,propriety, wisdom, and faith. That's why they are five stone bridges.
There are hundreds of stone pillars on the bridge. There are countlesslittle lions carved on the pillars. Some of them nod and frown as if they aresad and unhappy. Some of them open their teeth and claws as if they are showingtheir power. The imperial garden of the Forbidden City, formerly known as thepalace houyao, covers an area of 12000 square meters.
In the center of Wei'an hall, the garden buildings are built with stonebricks, and the symmetrical lattice bricks are compact. The imperial pavilionwas built on Duixiu mountain in the northeast of the hall. The emperor ascendedhere on the Double Ninth Festival every year.
Well, tourists, let's have a rest here. You can also take pictures of yourfavorite scenic spots and pay attention to health and safety.