各位游客,现在我们的汽车正行驶在八达岭高速公路上,马上就要进入即将参观的八达岭景区。前面的那座山就是军都山,八达岭长城就盘踞在这座山上。在春秋战国时期,我国古代人民就已经开始修建长城了,那个时候诸侯争霸,为了保护自己的领地不被侵犯,所以在各自的边界上纷纷修筑了长城,叫做互防长城。 八达岭长城是明长城中的杰出代表,因为这里四通八达,故成为八达岭。可能大家会问,为什么要讲长城修筑在这里?其实这主要是因为八达岭地区重要的地理位置。它不仅守卫着明皇陵,而且也是京师的西北大门。
八达岭长城是历史上许多重大事件的见证,例如萧太后巡幸,元太祖入关,慈禧太后西逃等等,八达岭都是毕竟之路。说到这里,还有一个故事要讲给大家:位于关城东门路旁,有一块巨石,传说在1920xx年八国联军攻入北京,慈禧在西逃的途中经过这里,曾经站在这块石头上回望京城,所以这块石头也就被叫做望京石。但现在这块石头已经不那么突出了。
有一句话大家一定都知道:不到长城非好汉。刚才介绍了那么多景观,您一定急切的想来到景区游览一番,不用着急,马上您也要成为好汉了。好,这里就是著名的八达岭长城远处是壮丽的景色,而往下看就是长城重要的组成部分翁城,他一般都修建在地形险要的交通要道上。翁城两门之间相距63.9米,西门匾额:北门锁钥,我在前面已经讲过了。东门的匾额为:居庸外镇,意思是居庸关外又一重镇。现在我们向右下放看,在登城口的南侧陈列着一门大炮,名为:神威大将军。是崇祯年间制造的。
Dear visitors, now our car is driving on the badaling expressway, will soon enter the visit badaling scenic spot. In front of the mountain is JunDouShan, badaling Great Wall are gathered in this mountain. In the spring and autumn period and the warring states period, our country began to build the Great Wall, ancient people at that time, hegemony between feudal lords to protect their territory is not violated, so at the boundaries of the respective have built the Great Wall, the Great Wall is called mutual defense. Badaling Great Wall is a prominent representative of the Ming Great Wall, because it is convenient, therefore, become the badaling. You might ask, why want to speak to the Great Wall built in here? In fact this is mainly because the badaling area important geographical location. It not only guarding the Ming tomb, and was the capital of the northwest gate.
Badaling Great Wall is the testimony of many important events in history, and the queen mother XunXing shaw, for example, yuan MAO immigration, empress dowager cixi fled, and so on, the badaling is after all. Here, have a story to tell everyone: located in the east side of the road GuanCheng, a boulder, legend has it that in 1900 the g8 forces invaded Beijing, empress dowager cixi fled en route in the west after here, the city once stood looking back on the stone, so the stone is also called wangjing stone. But now the stone has a less prominent.
There's a phrase we must know: not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall. Just so many landscape are introduced, and you must be eager to come to visit, don't try so hard, you will immediately become a hero. Well, here is the famous badaling Great Wall in the distance is the magnificent scenery, and look down is the important component of the Great Wall WengCheng, he usually built on terrain dangerous traffic arteries. WengCheng are 63.9 meters between the two door, Simon plaque: the key to the north gate, I have spoken in front. The east gate of the plaques is: the house outside the town, mean another town outside juyongguan. Now we look to the right down, it's on the south side of deng where displays a cannon, called: compared to general. Is made in chongzhen years.
各位女士们、先生们大家早上好:
很荣幸能当你们导游,我叫徐昕,大家可以叫我徐导,如果大家有什么问题,可以来问我。
我们这次去的景点就是长城了。
大家看,我们今天去的世界著名遗产之一长城像不像一条龙?他在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋,我们现在站在山脚下,你们看上去,可能只有几千多里,实际上,他有一万三千多里。我们现在登上去看一看吧!大家来看,多么气魄雄伟的长城展现在了我们的眼前,瞧!我们脚下踏着的就是方砖,现在让我们来扶着墙上的条石,走一段路,大家感觉到了什么?对,以前的劳动人民多么辛苦,她们把自己的智慧和血汗都献给了长城,我们一定要好好珍惜现在的长城,长城是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子,垛子上有方形的了望口和射口,供了望和射击用的,城墙顶上,每隔三百多里就有一座方形的城台,是屯兵的堡垒。
大家知道关于八达岭的故事和长城的传说吗?八达岭的那个故事的题目叫《烽火戏诸侯》:周朝有个国君叫周幽王,他有个美女叫褒姒,她的脾气很怪,总是不笑,幽王就想办法。于是,他点燃了求救信号(烽火),结果,引得诸侯白来一趟,可褒姒却哈哈大笑,幽王也很开心。可是,真有敌人来进攻的时候,幽王点燃了烽火,却不见人来,幽王就被敌人杀死了。
长城的传说也很好听,名叫《孟姜女哭长城》:孟姜女哭长城的故事,是我国古代著名的民间传说,它以戏剧、歌谣、诗文、说唱等形式,广泛流传,可胃家喻户晓。相传秦始皇时劳役繁重,青年男女范喜良、孟姜女新婚三天,新郎就被迫出发修筑长城,不久因饥寒劳累而死,尸骨被埋在长城墙下。孟姜女身背寒衣,历尽艰辛,万里寻夫来到长城边,得到的却是丈夫的噩耗。她痛哭城下,三日三夜不止,城为之崩裂,露出范喜良尸骸,孟姜女于绝望之中投海而死。从此,山海关被后人认为是“孟姜女哭长城”之地,并在那里盖了孟姜女庙,南来北往的人们常在这儿洒下一掬同情之泪。
现在,故事和传说都听玩了,我们可以自由玩耍,记住1小时以后,我们在这里集合,注意,不要乱扔垃圾。
Dear ladies and gentlemen. Good morning, everyone:
Very honored to be your tour guide, my name is xu, you can call me Mr. Xu guide, if you have any questions, you can ask me.
We went to the attractions is the Great Wall.
You see, today we go to one of the world famous heritage of the Great Wall like a dragon? He winding between mountains, we now stand at the foot of the mountain, look, you may be more than only a few thousand miles, in fact, he has more than thirteen thousand. We are now on to take a look! Everyone to see, how magnificent Great Wall spirit show in front of our eyes, look! Our feet stepping is square brick, now let's hold the stone on the wall, a walk, you feel? Right, before how hard working people, they put their own wisdom and sweat to the Great Wall, we must cherish now the Great Wall, the Great Wall is built against the huge stone and ChengZhuan. Outside walls along the rows of buttress has two meters high, there are square lookout on buttress and the nozzle mouth, for observation and shooting, and on the top of the wall, there is a square more than three hundred miles every ChengTai, is the bulwark of station troops.
As we all know the story about the badaling and the legend of the Great Wall? Badaling the title of the story is called "must play leud" : the zhou dynasty had a king named zhou you king, he has a beauty called praised si, her temper is very strange, always don't smile, you think of some way to the king. So he lit up a distress signal (fire), as a result, drew leud come white, but praised si ha ha laugh, you king is also very happy. But, really have an enemy to attack, you king lit the fire, but no one come, and he was killed by the enemy.
The legend of the Great Wall is also very good to listen, named "meng jiangnu cry the Great Wall" : the story of meng jiangnu cry the Great Wall, is China's famous ancient folklore, it in the form of drama, songs, poems, rap, etc, widely circulated, household can stomach. Mouth hard heavy when qin shihuang, young men and women Fan Xiliang, meng jiangnu just married three days, the groom was forced to start to build the Great Wall, soon died of cold and tired, bones buried under the long wall. Meng jiangnu with woolies, through hardships, wanli predicament came to the Great Wall, got the news of her husband. More than three days and three nights, she cry at the gate, the city of cleft, revealing Fan Xiliang corpses, meng jiangnu sea died in despair. From then on, shanhaiguan is considered by later generations as "meng jiangnu cry the Great Wall", and cover the meng jiangnu temple, there are often stationed here with one of the leaders of tears.
Now, stories and legends to listen to, we can free to play, remember after 1 hour, we set here, pay attention to, don't litter.
各位游客:
大家好!欢迎大家到八达岭景区观光旅游。今天有幸陪同大家一起参观,我很高兴,望各能在八达岭度过一段美好的时光。
长城是世界闻名的奇迹之一,它像一条巨龙盘踞在中国北方的辽阔的土地上。它是中国古代劳动人民血法的结晶,也是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。在春秋战国时期,我国古代人民就已经开始修建长城了,那个时候诸侯争霸,为了保护自己的领地不被侵犯,所以在各自的边界上纷纷修筑了长城,叫做互防长城。我国曾经出现了三个修筑长城的高峰,分别是秦长城,汉长城,明长城。秦始皇在公元前220xx年统一中原,建立了秦王朝,为了防御北方游牧民族的入侵,将原来北方的燕、赵、秦长城连了起来,并加以扩充,历时9年修筑了一条西起临洮东到辽东绵延万里的长城,这也就是中国历史上第一道万里长城。
汉武帝也是为了加强防御,“不叫胡马度阴山”,修筑了一条近两万里的长城,明朝大规模修筑长城达到了18次之多,全长6350公里。明长城具备三个特点,筑构完备,管理完善,布局严密。而我们今天所看到的八达岭长城就是明长城的一部分。著名的民间传说:烽火戏诸侯和孟姜女哭长城也是发生在万里长城上的。如今,长城在经过几次修整之后,基本恢复了以往的面貌,在1987年被联合国教科文组织列入《世界文化遗产名录》。
游客们,我们已经来到了著名的八达岭长城,你们向远处看,它像一条长龙在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜓盘旋,景色十分壮观。我们大家一起来登长城吧!你们看,这城墙高大坚固,是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的,一块有两三千斤重。城墙外沿成排的垛子,有两米多高,垛子上这是方形的瞭望口和射口,供瞭望和射击用。前方一座座方形的建筑是城台,每隔三百多米就有一座,是当时屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候,城台之间可以互相呼应。这些建筑是古代劳动人民靠着无数的肩膀无数的手建造而成的,它凝聚着多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧。我国第一代领导人毛泽东在《清平乐·六盘山》一词中写道:“天高云淡,望断南飞雁。不到长城非好汉,屈指行程二万。……” 世界友人也慕名而来参观浏览,对长城进行高度的赞扬。美国前总统里根:“长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一,确实令人鼓舞。人们在上面爬坡都感到吃力,可以想象当年建造长城时需要什么样的智慧和力量。
今天的长城,早已失去军事价值,而以其特有的魅力,吸引着广大中外游客,成为举世闻名的旅游胜地。随着旅游业的发展,长城这一中华民族的象征,全世界重要的文化遗产,会焕发出新的生机。以更优质的旅游服务、更优美的旅游环境迎接着大家的到来!
Dear visitors:
Everybody is good! Welcome to badaling scenic area tourism. Accompany you visit together, today I am very happy, hope all can spend a good time in badaling.
The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world famous, it is like a dragon entrenched in the vast land of northern China. It is the crystallization of labor people's blood law in ancient China, is also a symbol of ancient Chinese culture and the pride of the Chinese nation. In the spring and autumn period and the warring states period, our country began to build the Great Wall, ancient people at that time, hegemony between feudal lords to protect their territory is not violated, so at the boundaries of the respective have built the Great Wall, the Great Wall is called mutual defense. China has appeared three peaks to build the Great Wall, qin wall, han Great Wall, Ming Great Wall. Qin in 221 BC unified the central plains, established the qin dynasty, in order to defense the invasion of the northern nomadic people, the original north of yan, zhao, qin wall up, and to expand, 9 years built a west about east to liaodong thousands of miles of the Great Wall, which is the first line of the Great Wall in Chinese history.
Emperor is in order to strengthen the defense, "don't call ma degrees yinshan hu", built a nearly two miles of the Great Wall and the massive construction of the Ming dynasty Great Wall hit 18 times, total length of 6350 km. Ming Great Wall have three characteristics, building structure is complete, well-managed, layout strict. And the badaling Great Wall we see today is part of the Ming Great Wall. Famous folklore: play leud and meng jiangnu cry the Great Wall is also happened on the Great Wall. Today, the Great Wall after several dressing, basically restore the face of the past, in 1987 by the UNESCO world cultural heritage list.
Visitors, we have arrived at the famous badaling Great Wall, you to the distance, it is like a long dragon winds hovering between the mountains, the scenery is very spectacular. All of us to climb the Great Wall together! You see, this is tall and strong city wall, built against the huge stone and ChengZhuan, there have a two or three one thousand catties. Outside the wall along the rows of buttress, have more than two meters high, is this square lookout on buttress mouth and nozzle, for outlook and shooting. Past the square in front of the building is ChengTai, at intervals of more than three hundred meters, is the bulwark of the station troops. War, between the ChengTai can mutual echo. These buildings is the ancient working people by the shoulder of countless countless of hand, it embodies the how much the sweat and wisdom of the working people. China's first generation of leader MAO zedong in the qingping le LiuPanShan "is a word wrote:" the clear sky, looked away south sintex. Not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall, one stroke twenty thousand...." The world friends also come to visit to browse, to highly praise the Great Wall. Former US President Ronald Reagan: "the Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world, is really encouraging. Difficulty all feel people climb on it, as you can imagine that what was needed to build the Great Wall when the wisdom and strength.
Today the Great Wall, already lose military value, and by its unique charm, attracting the broad masses of Chinese and foreign tourists, become the world famous tourist resort. With the development of the tourism industry, the Great Wall is the symbol of the Chinese nation, the world's important cultural heritage, coruscate gives new vitality. With more high quality tourism services, more beautiful environment to meet the arrival of you!