大家好,我叫吴沛城。很荣幸为大家服务,希望通过我对大家的服务,能给你们的旅途带来欢乐。
今天我们参观圆明园,圆明园位于北京市西郊,海淀区东部。原为清代一座大型皇家御苑,占地约5200亩,平面布置呈倒置的品字形。圆明园由圆明、长春、绮春三圆组成,总面积达350公顷。我们的车已经来到了圆明园,请大家下车参观,注意事项有:不得乱丢垃圾、不能用小刀刻画。
看着眼前断壁残垣的圆明园,你能想到它辉煌的过去吗?昔日的圆明园是一座举世闻名的皇家园林,从康熙到咸丰6个皇帝每年总有三四个月在此居住。圆中有金碧辉煌的殿堂,玲珑剔透的亭台楼阁,许多景物都是仿造各地名胜建造的。漫步圆中,你不仅可以看见民族建筑,还能看见西洋景观,仿佛置身于梦境里。这里不但建筑宏伟,还收藏着最珍贵的历史文物,上自先秦时代的青铜器,下至唐、宋、元、明、清历代的名人书画和各种奇珍异宝。所以当时它被称为世界上最大的博物馆和艺术馆。但是1860年10月6日,英法联军入侵北京,闯进圆明园。他们不但掠夺,还肆意破坏,为了销毁罪证他们还放火烧了三天三夜,烟雾笼罩了整个北京城。这座皇家园林就这样化为灰烬。
做为一名中国人,我们一定要铭记这段屈辱的历史,我相信终有一天我们会让圆明园恢复本来的面貌。
Dear visitors, everybody! Today is a great pleasure when you tour guide.Welcome to visit the Summer Palace, it is included in the "world heritage"imperial garden. Please tourists in visiting graffito of the scribble don'tlitter, and destroy its beauty.
Let's look when we first came to the famous promenade, the pillars of thegreen paint, red paint of the rail, as the eye is not the end. The corridor isnot general, there are more than seven hundred meters long, divided into 273rooms, each of the cross on the sill have colorful paintings, painted figures,flowers and plants, landscape, the tourists, do you believe that? Thousands ofno two picture in the picture the same. It is no wonder that is referred to as:the world's first gallery
Swim gallery, we came to the foot of the longevity hill, fellow tourists,you looked up and saw a three layer architecture of anise pyramid? Yes, that is,buddhist incense the rows of resplendent and magnificent palace, below is thecloud temple
Visitors, we boarded the longevity hill, standing in front of the Buddhaincense looking down, the Summer Palace, the landscape of the most in fundus.Look forward again, kunming lake quiet like a mirror, like a piece of jadegreen. Cruise ships, original in the lake slowly glides, almost leave no traces.Kunming lake is a quiet, tourists feel?
So we went down the mountain visit kunming lake. Look, kunming lake aroundlong embankment, the top there are several styles of different stone bridge,involves numerous weeping willows on both sides. Visitors walk through the longstone bridge, can go to the island to play. The stone bridge seventeen littletunnel, so called the marble seventeen-arch bridge which.
Tourists, trip to the Summer Palace, to the end, wish everyone have a goodtime.
Today everybody plays well? In fact, today we know only can be the tip ofthe iceberg, hope everybody has the opportunity to play again.
Hello and welcome to the new century travel agency, to attend the trip tothe Summer Palace. I am your little wizard, my name is high you can call me thewizard.
I asked: "do you know about the Summer Palace?" Chorus of answer: "I don'tknow." That I will tell you! The Summer Palace is the royal garden museum. Orbig palace in qing dynasty the emperor and his concubines, play is hisflowers.
Now we now we are entering the Summer Palace gate, everybody is veryexcited! Must be yes. Enter the door to the Summer Palace, around the hall intothe famous long corridor. I can't see the other end of the everybody does itfeel like to stand in the gallery! Must be yes. We planted there are thousandsof flowers and trees on either side of the Summer Palace. This didn't thank aflower, the flower opened again. The aisle has more than seven hundred meterslong, divided into a total of 273 rooms. Each cross between supervisor on acolorful painting, picture in picture lifelike characters, really want toimmediately jump out of the picture. Please follow up our team, don't gotlost.
Walk the promenade came to the foot of the longevity hill, this is thelongevity hill, we are going to the longevity hill and have a bullish on theirchildren (son), please don't run away. Up to the longevity hill into the incensepavilion, you can see the Summer Palace in fundus half scenery. It's reallybeautiful! The last time please visit freely, two hours, after the visit, pleaseset to the specified location, don't forget the time.
All collection, people came in. We set off to the kunming lake, the kunminglake, I already bought tickets. You can sit on a cruise ship touring kunminglake. Should visit the kunming lake to the island to play. The ship I called oneveryone to go to the island to play. The bridge is seventeen holes, hundreds ofpillar, the above are carved with different posture of small stone lion'sadorable. Below is the free play time. Please gather at the gate after twohours.
Today's journey is over, I hope you come after the Summer Palace.
Yuanmingyuan located at Beijing haidian district, west, eastern. A largeYuYuan originally qing dynasty royal 52 acres, and covers an area of about thelayout is tasted glyph, total area reaches 350 hectares. Yuanmingyuan garden"million" the laudatory name, the garden of qianlong dynasty it into theoriginal pavilions, more than 140 place, the total area of 350 million squaremeters. Its onshore construction area and the imperial palace, the waters areaand as large as equal to one the Summer Palace.
History by yuanmingyuan garden, is, changchun park, WanChunYuan)composition adas spring park (. Three parks tight photograph adjacent,appellative yuanmingyuan. Total covers 52 acres (about 350 hectares) than theSummer Palace, the larger the whole range from nearly a thousand mu. It is inthe feudal emperors in qing dynasty more than 150 years, create and managementof a large royal GongYuan. Yongzheng, qianlong and jiaqing;, light, toward theemperor xianfeng five, ever the elder lives in yuanmingyuan leisurely enjoyment,and in this Daniel, held outside the politics, it and the Forbidden City (thepalace) with the national political center for then, by qing emperor, called"just".
Yuanmingyuan, not only to garden, and also is a famous royal museum, thecollection is extremely rich, be rated as cultural treasure. Hugo said: "even ifour country (France) all Notre Dame together all the treasures, nor with thegrand hall of the Oriental bright and richly comparable." museum Park displayexquisite, who has a large collection of luxurious of art treasures. Accordingto the westerners witnessed yuanmingyuan garden, "describe the scene, the richlybrilliant to can draw color chuai says, also the europeans can see." "All kindsof precious treasures, all in the royal villa, buildup in this bustling." Thefinest rosewood furniture of carve patterns or designs on woodwork, exquisiteancient crushed grain porcelain and enamel bottle lamps, zhijin weave silverbrocade, felt blanket, goods, gold-plated of pure gold France, exquisiteyuanmingyuan layout, clock, gem of embedded system ridges diagram, the scenerylifelike characters, and its own board other kinds of exquisite productsandEuropean various dazzling decorations, everything.
Now, with the yuanmingyuan site park site as the theme, formed thesolidification of history and full of vigorous vitality garden atmosphere uniquecombination of tourism landscape, already has the significant political historyvalue and one place rare tourist resort. Yuanmingyuan ruined tragedy, was thesymbol of the Chinese nation, humiliation, has become the rebirth of imperialand will continue to be the Chinese nation striving, increasingly prosperoustestimony. As special planning in 20__, the promulgation of the basic goal ofsite park built yuanmingyuan has clearly present before us.
Yuanmingyuan was first given the emperor kangxi emperor four children zhen(namely later became the yongzheng emperor) garden. After kangxi reign in 1707,1957 namely the garden has already begun to take shape. In November, emperorkangxi had visit yuanmingyuan touring. Yongzheng emperor throne in 1723 years,expand the original give groves and co-using in park south the legitimate templeand the often main hall and cabinet, six, be the value, royal to "avoid room ofanti-smoking activists". Baiken Emperor qianlong of yuanmingyuan in 60 years,all day, right, fix China heaped FeiYin million move stone, water. He inaddition to local building, rebuilding yuanmingyuan outside, and in tight eastneighbour new-built changchun garden, in southeast adjacent into adas springpark. To qianlong thirty-five years namely 1770, the pattern of three parks yuanMing basically formed. For the main jiaqing programme for repairs and adasspring park, make it become one of the main YuanJu places. Light toward, statedeclines, insufficient resources, but rather WanShou, fragrant hill, YuQuanwithdrawal "three mountain" display, summer and jehol ", still not to abandonthe mulan hunting three yuan Ming rebuilding and decoration. Garden.
Yuanmingyuan is artificially created the magnificent, at a scale of largegarden scenery. Daniel flat rockery garden buildings, water, refined wide planttrees flower. Hill, twists and turns in staccato water and sung, curve gallery,chau island, bridge, will be broad levees space divided into size more than 100landscape encircle, interest in different scenery group. Park surface accountedfor about three garden area, in four tenths of a flat-surface artificiallydigging by water, medium and the flow of periodical entangles for a completeseries of river water lakes. Park and compose fold have greatly small 250, andcould be combined with water, water for water turn, mountain mountain live,constitute the mountain after water transfer, folds of garden space. Make wholegarden like the jiangnan YanShui blurred, it was really a feast: is for thepeople do, wan since opening day.
Yuanmingyuan reflected ancient Chinese gardening art essence, was the mostoutstanding a large garden. The emperor said it: "real dead mecca of spirit,emperor and land area, without more than this to swim." But in world garden inarchitectural history also occupies an important position. Its fame spread toEurope, known as "million the garden of." garden France the maisonde Victor Hugoin 1861) have such assessment: "you just imagine that is an makes popularfeeling appealing, as the moon as buildings, castle fertilizing (refers toyuanmingyuan) is such a building." People often say: Greece have pat farmingtemple, Egypt have pyramids, Rome had a Summer Palace, Oriental collosieum. ""this is a stunning incomparable masterpiece".